How to make kefir

How to make kefir

The exact origin of kefir remains shrouded in mystery, but it is believed to have been consumed for over a millennium. In the early 20th century, a Russian scientist named Elie Metchnikoff, who later won a Nobel Prize, drew attention to the remarkable longevity of people in the Caucasus region and attributed it to their consumption of kefir. These days we regard kefir as one of the superfoods because of its positive impact on our digestive and immune system.

Kefir is readily available in most grocery stores, but it can be made easily at home which is cheaper and fresher. There are two ways to make kefir at home.

1) With kefir grains

This process involves obtaining kefir grains, which can be bought online or in health stores. To make kefir at home, follow the instructions on the packet or these simple steps:

  1. Place the kefir grains in a glass jar and cover them with milk. The ratio of grains to milk may vary, but a common guideline is one to two Tbsps of kefir grains per one cup of milk. Cover the jar with a cloth, secured with a rubber band.
  2. Allow the mixture to ferment at room temperature for about 24 hours, or until it reaches the desired level of thickness and tanginess.
  3. Strain the kefir to separate the grains from the liquid, using plastic or wooden strainer (not metal!). The liquid is the kefir, ready to be enjoyed.
  4. Store  the kefir in the fridge. The grains can be reused for subsequent batches.

2) With existing kefir

This method is very popular in Eastern Europe. You only need some leftover, either home-made or shop bought kefir and about a liter of fresh milk.

  1. In a heavy-based saucepan gently bring the milk to the boil.
  2. When it has boiled, let it cool down to luke warmth. It is very important that the milk is not warmer than 40°C, because then the kefir culture will be destroyed.
  3. After the milk has cooled, mix at least two Tbsps of kefir then pour it into jars. Cover them with a cloth or the jar tops (don’t screw them on). Leave the jars on the kitchen counter at room temperature for 24-36 hours. The longer you leave it out, the more it thickens.
  4. Put the jars in the fridge. The kefir lasts for two weeks chilled.

Tip: If you put the jars in a warmer place, e.g. in front of a radiator, then 12 hours may be enough. Taste it and if it’s not tangy enough, let it “ripen” a little longer.

Kefir is a versatile beverage that can be enjoyed on its own or used in smoothies, salad dressings, baking and cooking. Read more about the health benefits of kefir>>

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Egg muffins

Egg muffins

Breakfast is often considered the most important meal of the day, providing the necessary fuel to kick-start our mornings. However, in our fast-paced modern lives, finding time to prepare a wholesome breakfast can be challenging. Enter the versatile and convenient egg muffins—a delightful and nutritious solution that satisfies both taste buds and health needs. Here are some delicious and easy egg muffin recipes, but first let’s explore why and how to make egg muffins, as well as the various benefits they offer.

Why Egg Muffins?

  • Egg muffins became popular for several reasons. Firstly, they are incredibly easy to make. With a few simple ingredients and minimal cooking time & effort, you can make a quick and nutritious breakfast.
  • They can be prepared ahead of time, making them an ideal option for busy mornings or when you need a quick and nutritious breakfast on the go. Simply pop them in the microwave or reheat in the oven, and you have a delicious meal ready in minutes. Their convenient size and portability also make them perfect option for picnics, trips and packed lunches for school & work.
  • Egg muffins are highly versatile. You can  easily customize them to suit your taste and dietary requirements. Add your favourite vegetables, meat or cheese, together  various herbs and spices to create a wide array of flavours. Whether you’re a vegetarian or a meat lover, there’s an egg muffin recipe for you. Furthermore, egg muffins are ideal for using up leftover roast meat, sausages, grilled veggies and so on, reducing food waste in the process.

Nutrition and health benefits

  • Egg muffins are packed with goodness. Eggs are packed with essential nutrients like vitamins A, D, E, and B-complex vitamins, as well as minerals like iron, zinc, choline and selenium. By combining egg with a variety of vegetables, you can also boost their fibre and nutrient content.
  • Eggs are a complete protein source, containing all essential amino acids, essential for muscle repair and overall body function. Furthermore, it helps you stay fuller for longer, reducing the temptation to indulge in unhealthy snacks and your overall calorie consumption throughout the day.
  • Egg muffins come in individual servings, which is not only convenient but also helps portion control. This is especially beneficial for those watching their calorie intake or trying to maintain a balanced diet.
  • For those following gluten-free or low-carb diets, egg muffins can be an excellent alternative to traditional grain-based breakfast options.

How to Make Egg Muffins: A Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Making egg muffins is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to create your own delicious batch:
  2. Gather your ingredients. For a basic recipe, you’ll need eggs, milk (or plant-based milk), salt, pepper, and cooking spray or muffin liners for the baking tray. Additionally, prepare your desired fillings, such as diced raw/grilled vegetables, cooked meats, grated cheese, herbs & spices.
  3. In a large mixing bowl, crack the eggs and add the milk. Whisk the eggs and milk together until well combined. Season with a pinch of salt and pepper to taste. The egg mixture is the base of your egg muffins, and this is where you can get creative with flavours. You can add minced garlic, chopped fresh herbs (such as, parsley, dill, chives, basil), dried herbs (such as oregano, Italian herb mix), spices (such as paprika, turmeric, cayenne etc).
  4. Preheat your oven to around 190°C (375°F). Grease a muffin tin with cooking spray or line it with paper cases. Alternatively, use silicon cases.
  5. Prepare your fillings. Cut, shred or grate some cooked/grilled/cured meat, smoked fish,  grilled/baked/raw vegetables or cheese. Distribute your chosen fillings evenly into each muffin cup.
  6. Carefully pour the egg mixture into each muffin cup, covering well the fillings. Leave a little room at the top, as the egg muffins will rise slightly while baking.
  7. Place the muffin tin in the preheated oven and bake for approximately 15-20 minutes or until the egg muffins are set and lightly golden on top. You can test them by inserting a toothpick into the centre; if it comes out clean, they are ready.
  8. Allow the egg muffins to cool slightly before removing them from the muffin tin with a spoon. Serve them immediately or store them in the refrigerator for later use.

Egg muffin recipes

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Christmas Croissant

Christmas Croissant

I always makeChristmas Croissanton Christmas day or Boxing day for breakfast. It’s super easy to do – you only need ready-rolled pastry and mincemeat. Do make sure you use good quality mincemeat – for a vegan version make sure both the pastry and the mincemeat are dairy-free.

Ingredients

  • 1 can Croissant Dough
  • 1 jarmincemeat
  • Extra dried fruits & nuts, or chestnuts to taste
  • Egg or milk to brush (optional)
  • Icing sugar to dust

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Line a baking tray with baking paper.
  2. Pull the red corner of the label around the can and let it po open.
  3. Unroll the dough.
  4. Using a knife or pizza cutter, cut out the triangles along the perforated line.
  5. Mix the mincemeat with nuts and fruit if you like. You can add some brandy too.
  6. Spread some of this along the smaller side of  each triangle.
  7. Starting from the smaller side, roll the dough to the opposite corner and form a crescent.
  8.  Of you want the croissants to be golden and crispy , glaze their top with a mixture of egg and water, or some milk.
  9. Put the croissants on the baking tray.
  10. Place the tray in the middle of the oven and bake for 10-15 minutes or until golden brown.
  11. Let them cool a bit, then dust with icing sugar.

Tip:If you can’t get Croissant dough, you can use puff pastry too, but you’ll need to cut them into rectangles.

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Easy Halloween recipes

Easy Halloween recipes

Halloween is the time of year when you can really have fun with food! But this doesn’t mean that you have to spend hours in the kitchen –  with a little imagination (and very little cooking skill required) you can make scary-looking snacks and dishes that taste good too. Here are a few easy Halloween savoury recipes that are perfect for a Halloween party.

Halloween tortilla chips

These are super easy to make. Just stamp out Halloween figures – of pumpkins, bats, ghosts, witches etc – using cookie cutters then brush with melted butter or oil and bake them for a few minutes. Perfect with dips.Tip:for a sweet version just add cocoa or cinnamon to the butter and you’ll get some yummy candy-like treats.

Halloween tortilla chips

Halloween spreads & dips

Almost all spreads, sandwich creams & dips can be made to look a bit scary – particularly the red, green, orange and black ones (so think of chilli, tomato, roasted pepper, squash, beetroot, avocado, pesto etc). Just decorate them with few elements such as olives, ketchup or chillis and you’ll have some amazing condiments. Or wrap a large or mini Camembert/Brie cheese with strips of puff pastry, bake for 10 minutes, decorate with olive “eyes” and you’ll have a lovely, gooey dip!

Baked Camembert Mummy

Halloween sausage rolls

Sausage rolls can so easily be made to look like Egyptian mummies – just wrap some pastry strips around frankfurters or pre-cooked sausages, pop them in the oven for 10 minutes, then add eyes (olives, ketchup, mustard can be used) andvoilà. Here are some links to a few variations:

Halloween pizza

Mini spider pizzas

You can easily make Halloween mini or large pizzas using ready rolled pizza dough or puff pastry –  use mozzarella, olives and red peppers for decoration.

Devilled eggs

Devilled eggs are perfect bases for interesting and yummy Halloween snacks. They can be made well in advance too!

Easy Halloween savoury recipes

Here are links to a few more super easy savoury Halloween recipes:

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Gremolata

Gremolata

Gremolata (or gremolada) is one of the most important Italian condiments. It’s a green, coarse sauce made of chopped parsley, lemon zest and garlic. Gremolata is used to add fresh and zingy flavours to all sorts of dishes such as soups, stews, pasta, salads, grilled meat, fish & vegetables etc.

Origin of Gremolata

The origins of gremolata are unclear, although it is believed that the term derives from the French word gremolade. It is similar to the argentinechimachurriand frensch persilladesauces.

Gremolata recipe

    Ingredients:1 medium bunch of flat-leaf green parsley, 1 clove of garlic, grated zest 1 organic or unwaxed lemon Preparation:rinse and pat-dry the parsley leaves, then chop them into very small pieces (you should get about ¾ cup). Mix the parsley, pressed garlic and lemon zest in a bowl. You can also use a small food processor or a mortar & pestle for this, but make sure the mixture remains coarse, and it doesn’t become a paste or purée. Tips: it is very important to use fresh ingredients – neither wilted green parsley leaves nor dried up garlic are suitable for the recipe. If possible, prepare the gremolata 5-10 minutes before serving. Use up any leftover within 24 hours!

Other variations

  • You can make gremolata with other citrus fruits (such as lime, orange, grapefruit etc.).
  • The herbs can also be substituted, you can get interesting versions with coriander, mint or sage leaves (or combine the herbs in a half-and-half ratio).
  • For special versions, finely grated fresh horseradish or minced scallions can be used instead of garlic.
  • The basic recipe can be supplemented with cheese (e.g. Parmesan), anchovies, toasted nuts, seeds (such as pine nuts, almonds, walnuts) – or olive oil, which makes an ideal marinade or dressing.

How to use gremolata

  • In Italy traditionally gremolata is added to the dishes just before serving, it is not cooked with the food.
  • Gremolata is an important part of the classic dishOssobuco alla milanese, and Italians also scatter it onto grilled steak, seafood and vegetables.
  • Gremolata can be used to elevate savoury dishes from tasty to amazing. It can add a zingy punch to soups, stews, meatballs, pasta and salads. You also can mix it into hummus or other sauces, dips, and spreads to make them more exiting.
  • Omelettes, frittatas, fritters, and risottos too can be instantly made fresh & tangy with a spoonful of gremolata.
  • You can also use gremolata as a rub or marinade ( with added olive oil and lemon juice) or mix into mince (for meatballs and burgers).

Recipes with gremolata

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Green curry paste recipe

Green curry paste

Green curry pasteis one of the basic ingredients in Thai cuisine. Its colour is provided by the coriander leaves and green chillies. It is the most spicy of all curry pastes and has intense flavours, so very little needed for most dishes. There are plenty of versions; here are some basic green curry paste recipes– from classic to super easy versions.

Classic green curry paste

    Ingredients: 1 tsp coriander seeds, 2 tsp cumin seeds, 1 tsp peppercorn, 2 tsp shrimp paste, 8 green chilli, 20 shallots, 5 cm galangal, 10 garlic cloves, 100g coriander leaves, 6 kaffir lime leaves, 3 lemongrass, 2 tsp grated lemon/lime zest, 2 tsp salt, 2 Tbsp oil Preparation:finely chop everything. Dry-fry the spices in a pan for a couple of minutes. Grind the toasted seeds and peppercorns in a stone mortar. Fry the shrimp paste in a pan for a minute, then pour it into a food processor. Add all other ingredients and blend into a smooth or coarse paste. Tips: this version is not vegan, not even vegetarian, as it contains shrimp! The peppercorn can be white or black.

Green curry paste  with ginger (vegan)

    Ingredients:4 Thai green chilli, 3 shallots, 4 garlic cloves, 2 lemongrass, 4 kaffir lime leaves, 2 tsp ground coriander seeds, 1 tsp ground cumin, 2 cm galangal root, 2 cm ginger, 1 handful of coriander stem, 2 Tbsp chopped coriander leaves, 1 tsp salt, 2 Tbsp peanut oil Preparation:cleans and chop everything, then blend in a food processor

Simple green curry paste (vegan)

    Ingredients:1 tsp coriander seeds, ½ tsp cumin seeds, 10 mini Thai green chilli, 5 cloves of garlic, 1 tsp crushed white peppercorn, 2 lemongrass, 5 kaffir lime leaves, 1 lime zested, 4 Tbsp water, 50g coriander leaves Preparation: toast the spice seeds in a dry pan for a couple of minutes and grind the pepper to a powder with a pestle & mortar. Blend with the other ingredients in a food processor.

Tips

  • Always clean the vegetables thoroughly – peel the ginger and galangal root, remove the outer, hard skin of the lemongrass. Of course, the onions and garlic must also be peeled!
  • Most ingredients are easily available in most supermarkets, the  unusual ones can be found is Asian grocery stores and delis.
  • Always toast the spices without fat – and stir constantly! Be careful not to burn the seeds, otherwise they will give the paste a bitter taste!
  • The above paste recipes are enough to make several curries, so store them in a refrigerator in airtight, sterilized bottles. It can also be frozen (for example in an ice cube tray, then just squeeze out one or two portions when needed).
  • Homemade curry pastenot only adds fresh and authentic flavours to dishes – it also has a more intense taste and aroma than any ready made product. When you follow a recipe, always add less of homemade curry paste! Remember – the green curry paste is super spicy!
  • Use Thai green curry paste to make Thai and other Southeast Asian dishes. It’s not suitable for Indian, Japanese and Chinese dishes.
  • Red curry paste recipes>>
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Easy Chocolate Halloween Cookies

Easy Chocolate Halloween cookies

Easy Chocolate Halloween cookies

Every year I bake some cookies for our Halloween party with my friends. Even young children can make these super easy chocolate Halloween cookies – just ask an adult or older sibling to help with the baking and chocolate melting.

You’ll need:

  • I sheet shortcrust pastry, ready-rolled
  • ½ block white chocolate
  • ½ block white chocolate
  •  ½ block  dark chocolate
  • 2 -4 tbsp double cream

How to make the cookies:

  1. Unroll the pastry on a flat surface.
  2. Using Halloween cookie cutters, stamp out shapes –  ghosts, pumpkins, witches, hats, bats etc. Put these onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper (or onto a silicon baking sheet).
  3. Ask an adult to put the tray in a preheated oven and bake the cookies (at about 190C degrees) for about 10-12 minutes until the edges start browning.
  4. Ask an adult to take out the baking tray and let the cookies cool.
  5. Meanwhile, melt some white chocolate in a pan, and dark chocolate in another small pan. Add some double cream to them so they are smooth and silky (but should be still thick!).
  6. Ask an adult to spoon the chocolate into a small, shallow container, then dip one side of the cookies into the chocolate and put them onto a wire rack (glazed side facing upwards).
  7. Do the same with the white chocolate. You can even use them together, if you want to create interesting patterns.
  8. Put the cookies onto a plate, then in the fridge for their surface to harden.
  9. Decorate them further to your liking!
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Vegan apple and ginger oat cookies

Vegan apple and ginger oat cookies

Vegan apple and ginger oat cookies

I make oat cookies every week for my midday snacks at school. I like creating or trying out different recipes. These delicious,vegan apple and ginger oat cookiesare quick and easy to make. They have no added sugar nor oil so they are really healthy and nutritious too. Perfect for breakfast and afternoon snacks!

You’ll need:

  • 2 cups of rolled oats
  • 3 large ripe bananas
  • 2 tsp ground ginger
  • 2 tbsp cocoa powder
  • 1 red apple (peeled and grated)

Equipment needed:

  • One mixing bowl
  • One fork or potato masher
  • One baking tray
  • A tablespoon
  • Baking paper

Directions:

  1. Mash the bananas in a mixing bowl.
  2. Next add the cocoa powder, grated apple and powdered ginger, then mix everything together thoroughly.
  3. Add the oats gradually until the mixture is malleable.
  4. Finally form small balls from the mixture, then flatten them into a cookie shapes.
  5. Place them on a lined baking tray, then bake for 15-20 minutes.
  6. Let them cool then enjoy!
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Puff pastry dragon

Puff pastry dragon

To celebrate Chinese New Year I always make some snacks or cookies. ThisPuff pastry dragonis one of my favourite recipes, because it’s yummy, easy and dairy free. You can use gluten-free pastry too! The recipe is vegan if you don’t brush the dragons with egg yolk.

You’ll need:

  • 1 pack of ready-rolled puff pastry (I used dairy-free)
  • 1 tbsp cocoa powder
  • 1 tbsp dairy-free margarine, softened
  • 1 tbsp granulated sugar
  • Or: jam (raspberry, cherry or marmalade)
  • 1 beaten egg yolk (optional)
  • For decoration: icing, dried fruits, candies

How to make the puff pastry dragons:

  1. Mix the cocoa, margarine and sugar until creamy.
  2. Unroll the pastry and slice it into 2 centimetre strips along the shorter side. Using a small spoon, coat the strips with cocoa glaze or jam, then put every second one on top of the previous one.
  3. At one end, form a head by folding it back – or half-wind it up like a snail. Twist the remaining strip of the dragon, then and pull the ends slightly apart to create a tail.
  4. Refrigerate for 15 minutes.
  5. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 190 ° C.
  6. Brush the dragons with egg yolk ( if used) then place them in a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
  7. Bake in the oven for about 15 minutes until nice brown.
  8. When they have cooled down,  using dried fruits and icing create eyes, wings, horns, spines and legs.

Tips

  • These puff pastry dragons are perfect for a Chinese New Year party.
  • You can use the same recipe for making scary creatures for Halloween.
  • As decoration, use dried mango or pineapple pieces for wings, spine or horns; and raisins, dried blueberries, chocolate pieces, beads for the eyes.
  • If you use pastry from the freezer, you don’t need to rest the dragons in the fridge before baking.
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Flax egg

Flax egg

Flax eggis an egg substitute, made from ground flaxseeds (also called linseeds) and water. It’s suitable for egg-free, vegan, gluten-free, paleo and low-carb cooking. Flaxseeds are healthy, high in fibre, protein and Omega-3 fatty acids. They help with digestion too. When mixed with liquid, ground flaxseeds become a very good binding agent, similar to egg.

How to make Flax egg

You’ll just need ground flaxseed and lukewarm water. This is the recipe for one Flax egg:

  1. Grind some flax seeds in coffee grinder, then measure out 1 Tbsp.
  2. In a small bowl mix the ground flaxseed with 3 Tbsp of lukewarm water, then rest for about 10-15 minutes to thicken. When you get a thick, slimy paste, it’s ready to use it as a substitute for one egg.

If the recipe needs more eggs, then double, triple and so on the amount of the ground flaxseed and water!

Tips

  • Flaxseeds have a slight nutty taste, if you don’t like that, use chia seeds instead, which work just as well and milder (but much more expensive).
  • Flax seeds come in two colours – light or dark brown. Both are suitable for flax egg, the darker ones taste a bit more nutty and obviously make the food darker.
  • It’s important to make your flax-egg fresh, even the flaxseed grinding. Try not to use shop-bought ground flaxseed (called flax meal). If you grind flax seeds in advance or you have some leftover – always keep it in an airtight container in the fridge, and use it up in a couple of days because the fatty acid in the ground seeds quickly deteriorates. Also, flaxseed contains cyanogenic glycosides which release toxic hydrogen cyanide in the presence of water –  but you’ll need to eat a lot of it to develop either acute or chronic cyanide toxicity. Read more>>
  • Flax egg works very well in waffles, pancakes, muffins, certain cakes, fritters, brownies, cookies, burgers, meatballs, scones etc.
  • Flax egg can work in gluten-free recipes too, combined with ground almond, oatmeal, chickpea flour, rice flour and some gluten-free flour mixture.
  • Always combine flax egg with the other ingredients using a wooden spoon not a mixer.
  • Flax egg cannot be used as an egg substitute in everything. For example you cannot use it in omelette, frittata, custard or flourless cakes. It cannot be whipped like egg whites either, so it’s not suitable for sponge cakes, soufflé and so on. Try aquafaba for replacing egg whites.

Recipes with flax egg

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Red curry paste recipe

Red curry paste recipe

Red curry paste is one of the most important ingredients in Thai cuisine. Despite its vibrant colour it’s not too spicy, as it’s mainly made from dried chilis. In Thailand they always make it fresh, so it tastes rather different to the jarred products sold in our supermarkets in the West. So if you like Thai cuisine, it’s worth making your own, which is not only simple, but the paste can be stored for a long time. Here are some easyThai red curry paste recipes.

Classic Thai red curry paste

    Ingredients:1 tsp cumin seeds, 2 tbsp coriander seeds, 1 teaspoon crushed peppercorn, 15 pcs dried red chili, 1 fresh red chili, 2 cm galangal, 3 kaffir lime leaves, 5 garlic cloves, 5 shallots, 2 tbsp coriander stalks, 2 pieces of lemongrass, 1 tbsp shrimp paste, 2 tsp salt. Preparation:soak the dried chilies until soft, then drain. Chop the vegetables. Toast the seeds in a pan. In a food processor blend everything into paste. Note:this version contains shrimp, so it’s not suitable for vegan-vegetarian dishes.

Ginger red curry paste

    Ingredients:12 pieces of dried red chili, 1 tbsp coriander seeds, 1/2 tbsp cumin seeds, 1 tsp crushed peppercorn, 6 tbsp water, 2 shallots, 2.5 cm ginger, 2 lemongrass, 4 pieces kaffir lime leaves, 1 tbsp chopped coriander root (or 1 tsp seeds), grated zest of 1 lime, 1 tsp salt. Preparation:Put the chili in hot water, leave to soften for 15 minutes, then drain. Toast the spice seeds, then crush to a powder together with the peppercorn using a pestle&mortar. Peel the vegetables, then crush or blend with the spice powder and other ingredients.

Simple red curry paste

    Ingredients:3 Thai red chilis, 3 garlic cloves, 3 shallots, 2 cm ginger, juice & zest of 1 lime, 1 tbsp Thai fish sauce (or soy sauce for vegan version), 1 tsp ground cumin, 2 tsp ground coriander, 1 tsp ground peppercorn, 1 lemongrass Preparation:Remove the chili seeds and veins, roughly chop the vegetables, then blend everything into a thick paste.

Paprika red curry paste

    Ingredients:4 medium red chilis, 4 tsp coriander seeds, 2 tsp cumin seeds, 4 lemongrass, 2 tsp grated ginger, 4 shallots, 6garlic cloves , juice & zest of 2 limes, 2 tsp hot paprika Preparation:Cut the chilies in half, remove the seeds. Toast the seeds, then crush to a powder in a mortar. Put everything in a small food processor and blend into a paste.

Tips

  • All ingredients are easily available in Asian grocery stores, most are sold in bigger supermarkets too.
  • Always clean the vegetables thoroughly – peel the ginger and galangal roots, remove the outer, hard skin of the lemongrass. Of course, the onions and garlic also need to be peeled –  it’s even worth chopping them roughly before blending.
  • Toasting the spice seeds should be done dry –i.e. without any fat, while stirring constantly. Be careful not to burn them, otherwise they will give the paste a bitter taste!
  • The above pastes are sufficient for making several curries and other dishes, so should store them in a refrigerator in airtight,sterilized jars. They can also be frozen (put them in ice cube tray moulds, then one portion should be enough for a meal).
  • Homemade curry paste do add authentic flavours to dishes, but they are more intense than ready-made jarred products. So do use less of it when following recipes!
  • Thai red curry pastecan be used to make Thai and other Southeast Asian dishes. It’s not really suitable for Indian, Japanese and Chinese dishes.Green curry paste recipes>>
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Ghost crumpets

Ghost crumpets

Ghost crumpets

On Halloween morning I normally make bat or pumpkin shaped pancakes. These ghost crumpets are even easier to make, if you have ghost cookie cutters.

You’ll need:

  • Crumpets
  • Chocolate or caramel sauce

How to make them:

  • Using the ghost shaped cookie cutters, stamp out the crumpets, then toast them.
  • Using a skewer, draw eyes and mouths on them.

Alternative methods

  • Before toasting, use some honey or golden syrup for the eyes and mouth. The marks will caramelise and become dark.
  • Dip the toasted ghost crumpets in white melted chocolate. Let them set, then draw eyes and mouth with dark chocolate on their face.
  • You can use ready shaped ghosts (sometimes they sell these in supermarkets at Halloween)
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Easy layered garlic bread

Easy layered garlic bread

Easy layered garlic bread

At school we madeeasy layered garlic breadfrom scratch. It’s a cross between a sandwich and Cornish pastry. It turned out really yummy! I used Pure dairy-free spread, so my bread is vegan.

You’ll need:

    500g strong bread flour 250 mL  warm water 2 tsp dried yeast

  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt 25 g  butter or dairy free margarine

For the sauce you’ll need:

  • 50g of butter or dairy-free margarine,  melted
  • 2 cloves of garlic, crushed 1 tsp oregano

How to make the bread:

    Pre-heat the oven to 200 C degrees. Measurethe warm water into a jug. Sprinkle the sugar and dried yeast over, leave to froth. Sieve the bread flour and salt into a mixing bowl, then add the butter/margarine and rub it in quickly. Add the yeast mixture and combine until you get a smooth mixture. Now comes the kneading. Knead the mixture for two minutes, then rest for five minutes, then knead again for two minutes. Using a sharpknife, cut the dough into two equal portions. Gently knead each pieces for  a couple of minutes, then shape them two circles. Place onecircleonto a greased baking tray, the other one onto a plate. Leave them to prove for 10 minutes in a warm placewhile you make your sauce, by mixing the melted butter/margarine with the garlic and oregano. Spread 2 tablespoons of thesauce onto the circle resting on the baking tray, then put the second circle on top to make a sandwich. Using your fingers, pinch together the edges and roll back. Using a knife, poke the top a few times.
  1. Bake for 20 minutes until golden, then let it cool and cut it into wedges.
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Dairy-free elderflower and almond mini cakes

Dairy-free elderflower and almond mini cakes

In the Summer we always make elderflower cordial or syrup which we use for baking or drizzle on pancakes, ice cream, waffle and puddings. I made this dairy-free elderflower and almond mini cakes using PURE spread and elderflower syrup. You can make it with cordial too, but then you’ll need to add some sugar to the batter.

You’ll need:

  • 1 1/2 cup self-raising flour ( you can use  gluten-free mix too)
  • 1/2 cup of almond meal
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 4-6 tbspelderflower syrup(to your liking)
  • ½ cup  melted dairy- free spread
  • 1/2 cup  Almond milk
  • 1 lemon, zested and juiced
  • For the Glaze:
  • Juice of ½  lemon
  • 2 tbsp icing sugar

How to make the cakes:

  1. Preheat the oven to 170ºC. Prepare 4 small cake tins. I used silicon flower shapes.
  2. Mix the flour, baking powder and almond meal in a big bowl.
  3. In another bowl, whisk the eggs, then add the vanilla and melted spread.
  4. Add the wet mixture to the flour mixture, then pour in the milk while stirring. You should get  a light, fluffy batter.
  5. Finally stir in the lemon juice and zest, then divide the batter between the prepared cake tins
  6. Bake  in the middle of the oven for 25 to 30 minutes until golden, then let them cool for 5 minutes in the tin. Transfer them to a cooling rack.
  7. Mix the lemon juice, icing sugar and elderflower cordial in a small bowl.
  8. When the cakes are completely cool, drizzle the icing over them or draw on their the top.

Tip:

This recipe is similar to myalmond and elderflower bundt cake recipe, but this one is lighter, more spongy and less sweet (I only used 4 tbsp of elderflower syrup).

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Oat, coconut and chocolate chip cookies

Oat, coconut and chocolate chip cookies

It is important to keep fit and healthy to keep your immune system strong, so I decided to make super easy vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free, soy-free, nut-free, sugar-free and oil-free Oat, coconut and chocolate chip cookies for a tasty snack or energising breakfast.

You’ll need:

  • 3  small or 2 large ripe bananas
  • 3 tbsp of cocoa powder
  • 2 tbsp of  desiccated coconut (grated)
  • 1/2 cup chocolate chips or  crushed chocolate bar ( I used 80% cocoa)
  • 1 cup  gluten-free oats
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon or mixed spice (optional)

How to make the oat, coconut and chocolate chip cookies:

  1. Mash the bananas in a mixing bowl using a fork. Add the cocoa powder.
  2. Add the oats, coconut and cinnamon or mixed spice (optional) – then mix until it turns into a mushy, doughy texture. Fold in chocolate chip.
  3. Let the mixture rest for about ten minutes. Meanwhile, set the oven to 180 C degrees. Line a baking tray with parchment paper.
  4. Using your hands, shape the mixture into small, equal sized balls, then press them between your palms into cookies. Place them on the lined baking tray.
  5. Bake in the oven for about 15 minutes until golden.
  6. Let them cool, then enjoy!
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Vegan pesto and olive puff whirls

Vegan pesto and olive puff whirls

Vegan pesto and olive puff whirls

My mum and I make these vegan pesto and olive puff whirls quite often. I take them to school in my lunch-box and snack on them during break-time! We also serve them at parties, when we use gluten-free pastry so most people with allergies (dairy or gluten) and vegans can enjoy some nibbles.  It only takes 15 minutes to make them, so it’s really easy and the whirls are so yummy! If dairy is not an issue for you, or you’re a vegetarian (not  totally vegan) –  do use normal Pesto and add some grated Parmesan too!

You’ll need:

  • 1 sheet ready-rolled puff pastry – can be gluten-free or reduced fat versions, but make sure it’s dairy-free
  • Vegan green pesto, about 2-3 tablespoons
  • Handful of black olives, finely chopped into tiny pieces

How to make pesto and olive whirls:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180 C degrees. Line a baking tray with parchment paper.
  2. Unroll the sheet onto a chopping board.
  3. Spoon some pesto in the middle, then spread it out evenly. Using the base of the spoon or a silicon brush.
  4. Scatter the olive pieces all over the pastry.
  5. Starting from one of the long sides, roll the pastry into a log. It should look like a long sausage.
  6. Using a sharp knife, cut the pastry into 12 even pieces. Place these on the baking tray. Make sure they are cut-side up, quite tight   and there  enough space between them (as they will expand).
  7. Bake them in the middle of the oven for 12-15 minutes, or until golden.
  8. Let them cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer them to a wire-rack lined with kitchen paper towel.
  9. Eat them warm or at room temperature.

Tips

  • You can add some chopped pine nuts or fresh herbs too ( basil, parsley, mint, coriander would be nice)
  • If you like vegan cheese (I don’t), scatter some finely grated vegan cheese on top of the Pesto for a gooey version
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Snowman pancakes

Snowman pancakes

On St Nicholas day my mum always makes me Santa pancakes in the morning. This year I’ve decided to make them myself. These snowman pancakes are easier to create than Santa shapes, so any child can  make them.

Use any or your favourite drop scone or Scotch pancake recipes – I made apple and cinnamon pancakesthis time, which is dairy-free and seasonal. Thin pancakes (crepes) are not suitable for this recipe!

For 4 pancakes you’ll need:

  • 8 thick pancakes
  • 4 pieces of streaky bacon
  • Maple syrup
  • Candies, sweets, small marshmallow, chocolate drops etc..
  • 1 piece of red pepper or carrot

How to make the snowman pancakes:

  1. Make the pancakes using silicone or metallic circular mould  and set them aside.
  2. Fry, griddle or grill the bacon in another pan, then put them on a plate lined with kitchen paper towel.
  3. Put half of the pancakes onto a chopping board and stamp out smaller circular shapes, using biscuit cutter or a glass, cup etc. These will be the snowmen’s head.
  4. Cut out nose shapes from the pepper or carrot
  5. Arrange the pancakes on a large serving plate, by placing the smaller ones above the bigger ones.
  6. Using maple syrup, glue the eyes and nose onto the face and buttons onto the body area.
  7. Carefully place the bacon between the two pancakes ,folding them  to look like a scarf.
  8. Serve, and enjoy your pancakes!

Tips

  • Serve the pancakes for breakfast or brunch at the weekend during the festivities or on Christmas morning!
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Vegan mini pies

Vegan mini pies

At school our next food tech project was to make mini quiches. As I’m allergic to dairy I couldn’t use milk or cheese so I decided to change the recipe and made these vegan mini pies instead,which very really, really yummy! They are sooo easy to cook –  you can use any the veggies  you like ( mushroom, spring onion, courgette,  green beans, olives, asparagus, corn, sundried tomatoes, grilled pepper etc would work.) If you’re not vegan, you can add some bacon, chorizo, grated cheese or cooked chicken to the recipe too.

For the pastry you’ll need:

  • 200g flour
  • 100g dairy-free margarine
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 1 tbsps. water

For the filling:

  • 3 tbsp sundried tomato paste or pizza sauce
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
  • ½ leek, chopped
  • ½ red pepper, chopped
  • ½ cup defrosted green peas
  • 1 handful cherry tomatoes(halved)

How to make the mini pies:

  1. Set the oven temperature to 190 C. Lightly grease a scone or Yorkshire pudding tin ( or a shallow muffin tin –  but the normal tin is too deep for this recipe!).
  2. Sieve the flour and salt in a mixing bowl.
  3. Crumble the margarine into the flour, and using your fingers, rub them together until you get a rough mixture. Add the water and mix with a palette knife.
  4. On the lightly floured surface kneed the mixture into a dough for about a minute, then flatten the top.
  5. Roll the dough out to ½ cm thickness and, using a cutter or mug, stamp out 8-10 circles that would fit into the tin.
  6. Place and gently press the circles into the patty tin.
  7. Mix the tomato sauce with the minced garlic, then brush the insides of the pies with this sauce.
  8. Chop the vegetables of your choice (make sure you use 3 different ones) and scatter them into the pies (don’t over fill them – you’ll need about 1 tbsp mixed veggies in each).
  9. Cook in the oven for 10-15 minutes or until the pastry is golden and firm to the touch (take one out of the tine carefully and check the base!)
  10. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Tip

Thesemini vegan piesare perfect for parties, picnic, afternoon-tea – or take them with you to school in your lunchbox!

 

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Dairy-free Victoria sandwich

Dairy-free Victoria sandwich

When I heard that we’ll be making Victoria sandwich at school I assumed we’ll be recreating Queen Victoria’s favourite sandwich! It turned out to be a sponge cake! I had to make mine with dairy-free margarine, and actually it came out the best in the class!  Unfortunately my dairy-free Victoria sandwich looks a bit flat on the photo  –  I was carrying it around all day at school before I could photograph it. Anyway, here is the recipe which is really simple.

You’ll need:

  • 200g soft dairy-free spread or margarine
  • 200g caster sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla essence (optional)
  • 4 medium eggs, beaten
  • 200g self-raising flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder

For the filling:

  • 100g Dairy-free spread
  • 100g icing sugar
  • Strawberry jam
  • Icing sugar

How to make Victoria Sandwich:

  1. Heat the oven to 180C degrees. Grease 2x 20cm round sandwich tins then line the base with baking paper.
  2. In a mixing bowl, cream the margarine and sugar, using an electric whisk, until light and fluffy.
  3. Add the eggs gradually, while beating, then add the vanilla.
  4. Finally fold in the sieved flour (mixed with the baking powder) and gently combine until you get a smooth batter.
  5. Divide the mixture equally between the tins, spreading it out with a spatula.
  6. Bake the cakes for about 20 mins until golden and the cake springs back when pressed.
  7. Transfer the cakes to a cooling rack.
  8. Whilst the cakes are cooling, make your  cream filling. ( I don’t like butter-cream, so I left the buttercream out).
  9. When the cakes are completely cool, spread the cream on top of one sponge and  jam on top of the other.
  10. Sandwich the cakes together.
  11. Dust with sieved icing sugar just before serving.

Tips:

  • You can top the cake with fresh fruits, such as strawberries, or raspberries.
  • Pipe the buttercream as decoration inside for a nicer presentation.
  • For a lighter filling you can use whipped cream mixed with icing sugar (you can now buy dairy-free or or soy cream)
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Spanish gluten-free pizza

 

Vegan and gluten-free pizza

I regularly make pizza using Asda’s own gluten-free puff pastry which is round shaped. This Spanish-style gluten-free pizza is one of my favourite  version –  you van add other veggies to it ( such as mushrooms, aubergines etc) if you like.  Also, do use ready-made pizza sauce if you like – I like mixing my own.

You’ll need:

  • 1 sheet of gluten-free puff pastry ( ready-rolled)
  • 3 tbsp pizza sauce (see tips)
  • ½ courgette, diced
  • ½ red bell pepper (can use roasted pepper from jar)
  • 1 red onion, sliced
  • 8-10 black olives
  • 50g chorizo, diced
  • Grated vegan or dairy cheese (optional)
  • 1 handful rocket salad to serve

How to make the pizza:

  1. Preheat the oven to 200C degrees.
  2. Mix your pizza sauce, if you’re not using jarred one.
  3. Dice the vegetables and slice the red onion.
  4. Unroll the puff pastry.
  5. Spread the pizza sauce evenly up to the rim. Scatter your vegetables on the top, then add the chorizo and olives.
  6. Crumble some cheese all over the pizza, if you like.
  7. Put the pizza on a pizza tray or on a preheated pizza stone.
  8. Bake in the middle of the oven for about 15- 20 minutes, until the rim is golden and the cheese has melted (if used).
  9.  Serve the pizza warm with rocket salad scattered on top.

Tips

  • I used my own pizza sauce:  I mixed 1 tbsp tomato puree with 1 tbsp. ketchup, ½ tsp chilli sauce 1 tsp apple cider vinegar, ½ tsp oregano and a pinch of paprika.
  • If you don’t have a pizza stone or special pizza sheet, it might be best to cook the pizza (with the sauce spread on top) for 5 minutes before adding any toppings. This will allow the pastry to cook through properly in the middle!
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Vegan Meatball mummies

Vegan Meatball mummies

In my neighbourhood we have a Halloween street-party every year and all of us contribute scary-looking nibbles and treats. This year I’ll be making these vegan meatball mummies. I’ve already tried out the recipe using frozen plant-based meatballs and gluten-free puff pastry.

So you’ll need:

  • 1 pack frozen, plant-based Meatballs
  • 1 sheet rolled-out Puff pastry or pizza dough (you can use gluten-free versions)
  • Mayo or mustard for the eyes.

To make the vegan meatballs:

  1. Preheat oven to 190C degrees.
  2. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  3. Roll out your pastry/dough on a clean work surface, then cut into thin, ½ cm long strips.
  4. Gently wrap the meatballs with the strips, allowing a gap for the eyes to show. Place them on the baking sheet.
  5. Bake for 15 minutes or so, until the meatballs are hot and the pastry is lightly browned. You might need to rotate them once or twice for the dough to cook through properly.
  6. Transfer them to a plate and let them cool a bit.
  7. Using a toothpick, draw eyes on the mummies with mayonnaise or light mustard. Alternatively, you can use pitted olives, cut into slices.
  8. Serve the vegan meatball mummies warm or at room temperature.

Tips

  • If gluten or dairy is an issue for you or for your guest, make sure the meatballs are gluten/dairy-free (some of them have breadcrumbs).
  • Of course you can use normal meatballs (pork, lamb or beef), but do make sure  that they are pre-cooked –  if not, bake/fry them first, then let them cool before wrapping with the pastry.
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Easy Bread Rolls

Easy Bread Rolls

I love fresh bread! The other day I went to the local farmers’ market to get some fresh bread rolls – but they were so expensive! So I decided to make my own. These Easy Bread rolls are super easy to make, yet very yummy, moist and dairy-free too!

You’ll need:

  • 350g strong bread flour (I used wholemeal)
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp sugar
  • 15g margarine or oil
  • 7g quick acting yeast
  • 170ml warm water
  • 2 tbsp poppy seeds (optional)
  • Egg yolk or garlic (dairy-free) butter ( optional)

How to make the bread rolls:

  1. Preheat the oven to 200°C.
  2. Add the yeast to the warm water. Add sugar, stir and leave for five minutes for the yeast to activate.
  3. Weigh your other ingredients. Mix the salt with the flour. Add the liquid to the flour gradually, while stirring it.
  4. Knead for five minutes until you have a soft dough.
  5. Put your dough in a bowl in a warm place and let it prove for five minutes. Use a cloth to cover your bread.
  6. Use a sharp knife to divide the dough into for equal portions. Gently knead each piece and shape into  balls. Place the balls onto a greased baking tray and slightly push them down.
  7. Brush the top of each roll with egg yolk or garlic butter then scatter the poppy seeds on top. Cook for 20 minutes until golden.
  8. Cool them on  a wire rack.

Tips

  • You could use other seeds like pumpkin seeds or sesame seeds
  • Serve it with a bowl of soup or stew.
  • It’s great for sandwiches and burgers too!
  • Use the stale rolls for garlic bread or crostini. Alternatively you can make some breadcrumbs from them.
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Spiced dairy-free blueberry muffins

Spiced dairy-free blueberry muffins

I think I’m not the only person whose favourite muffin is the blueberry muffin. I’m allergic to milk so I make mine with dairy-free alternatives such as plant-based milk and butter. I like to add extra flavours according to season and my mood. This time I’ve added some mixed spice and cinnamon because I’m looking forward to Christmas and all those ginger cookies! Thesespiced dairy-free blueberry muffinswere really delicious and super easy to bake!

You’ll need:

    2 cups self-raising flour 1 cup muscovado sugar 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda 1 tsp mixed spice 1 tsp Ground cinnamon 1 large egg 1/2 cup of melted dairy- free s spread ( I used Pure) 1 cup almond or oat milk 1 tsp vanilla essence 1 cup  fresh blueberries

How to make the spiced blueberry muffins:

    Preheat the oven to 180 C degrees. Put the flour, sugar and bicarbonate of soda in a mixing bowl.Add the mixed spice and ground cinnamon, then combine well. Take out a tablespoon of this mixture and coat the blueberries in a bowl . Set aside. In a small bowl, lightly whisk the egg, then mix in the melted spread, vanilla and the plant-based milk. Add the wet mixture to the dry mixture. Combine well until you get a light batter. Gently fold in the coated blueberries with a wooden spatula. Spoon the mixture into a muffin tin, lined with paper cases, or into silicon muffin cups. Bake the muffins for 20 to 25 minutes until golden.  Ask an adult to remove them from the oven and place them  onto  a wire rack. Let them cool completely. Dust them with icing sugar nixed with cinnamon, if you like.

Tips

  • Coating the blueberries in flour stops them dissolving in the muffin. If you prefer a jam-like texture, then add the blueberries, uncoated, to the batter mixture.
  • If you love ginger, you can add a teaspoonful of ground ginger to the flour too!
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Dairy-free chocolate cake with chocolate ganache

Dairy-free chocolate cake with chocolate ganache

My dad loves chocolate cakes so I decided to make him one for his birthday. But I also wanted to have some of it, so it had to be dairy-free. I made mysimple dairy-free chocolate recipeeven more easy but much more chocolatey. Both of us loved the result! Here is the recipe of my Dairy-free chocolate cake with chocolate ganache (the ganache is also dairy-free).

You’ll need:

  • 3 medium eggs
  • Self-raising flour (same weight as eggs)
  • Muscovado sugar (same weight as eggs)
  • Dairy-free spread, such as Pure (same weight as eggs)
  • 50g cocoa powder
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

How to make the cake:

  1. Preheat the oven to 170C degrees.
  2. Weigh the eggs (see tips how to do this). My 3 eggs came to exactly 150g.  Lightly whisk the eggs.
  3. Then measure out the amount of sugar, flour and  dairy-free butter.
  4. In a large mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add the vanilla and the eggs while keep beating.
  5. Sift the cocoa powder, baking powder and flour into the bowl and combine.
  6. Grease and line the base of a circular cake tin.
  7. Tip the batter into the tin, letting the mixture to spread out evenly.
  8. Put the tin in the oven and bake for 25-35 minutes until the cake is golden and an inserted skewer comes out clean.
  9. Rest the cake in the tin for 5 minutes then turn it onto a wire rack to cool.

Whilst the cake is baking, make the chocolate ganache:

You’ll need:

  • 100g high cocoa content dark chocolate (these are dairy-free normally). I used 85%.
  • 50 g dairy-free spread ( I used Pure)
  • 50-100g icing sugar (depending on how sweet you like the sauce)
  • 3-4 tbsp almond or coconut milk
  • ½ tsp vanilla extract

To make the ganache:

  1. Melt the chocolate and margarine in a pan over a low heat.
  2. When melted, take it off the heat and add the sugar and vanilla.
  3. Mix well and add enough milk  create a thick, glossy sauce.
  4. Let it cool before spreading it onto the cake.

How to finish off the cake

  1. When the cake has completely cooled down, spread the ganache all over it using a spatula.
  2. Top with sprinkles, chocolate shavings or seasonal fruits. I decorated it with strawberries.
  3. Put the cake in the fridge for about an hour before slicing (the chocolate ganache will become hard and crunchy)

Tips

  • The easiest way to weigh the eggs is to put a bowl on a scale, then set it to 0. Then break the eggs into the bowl.
  • For the ganache you can use soya or oat milk too and coconut oil instead of of dairy-free spread.
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Mini marble bundt cakes

Mini marble bundt cakes

Bundt cakes look really pretty so they are perfect as gifts or for parties. I made these mini marble bundt cakes for my friends who’d helped me making a video. They loved them! They’re actuallysooooeasy to make and they are really jolly yummy!

You’ll need:

  • 100g soft butter
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 3 medium eggs
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 cup sour cream
  • 2 cups flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda (baking soda)
  • 1 Tbsp cornflour
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 100g dark chocolate
  • 1 Tbsp cocoa powder

For the glaze:

  • Half of the melted chocolate above
  • 1 knob butter
  • 2 Tbsp icing sugar
  • ¼ tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 Tbsp milk

How to make the mini bundt cakes:

  1. Preheat the oven to  180°C.
  2. Melt the chocolate in a pan and let it cool.
  3. Mix the butter and sugar using  a flat wooden spoon until fluffy (you can use an electric mixer if you have one).
  4.  In a small bowl, lightly whisk the eggs with a fork.
  5. Add the eggs to the butter gradually and combine well.  Then stir in the sour cream and vanilla and keep mixing until it’s smooth.
  6. Sift the flour, baking powder and salt into another bowl. Add this to the batter gradually, while stirring until you get a smooth batter.
  7. Take out about a third of the batter into another bowl. Stir on half of the melted chocolate and the cocoa powder into this and stir until blended.
  8. Put 4 bundt cake moulds onto a baking tray. If they are not silicon, grease and flour each of them.
  9. Spoon the light batter into the moulds, then top with the chocolate batter. Using a skewer, make swirls  to create a marble effect.
  10. Bake the bundt cakes for about 20 minutes, until a skewer inserted in the centre comes out clean.
  11. Rest for 15 minutes then turn them out onto a wire rack to cool completely.

Then make the glazing:

  1. Add the butter, sugar, vanilla and milk to the rest of the melted chocolate and warm it up slightly  until the butter has just melted, then turn off the heat.
  2.  Dunk the top of the cooled cakes into the glaze (or brush them with a silicon brush) and place them back on the wire rack.
  3. Let the chocolate set before serving (it’s quicker if you chill them in the fridge).

Tip

To make the cakes more pretty you can scatter some sprinkles or gold dust on top of the chocolate before it sets.

 

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Lemon and poppyseed cupcakes

Lemon and poppyseed cupcakes

I love lemon cakes, muffins and cupcakes so for a change I decided to add some poppyseeds to the batter. They were really delicious, my friend loved them –  despite not having any dairy and too much sugar! Try making these lemon and poppyseed cupcakes next time you want to bake  –  it’s so easy!

You’ll need:

  • 2 cups of self- raising flour
  • 1 tsp bicarb
  • 2 Tbsp poppy seeds
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 cup sugar
  • Juice  and grated zest of 1 lemon
  • ½ cup sunflower oil
  • 1 cup plant-based milk
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

How to make the cupcakes:

  1. Turn the oven on and set the temperature to 180°C.
  2. In a large bowl, sift together the flour & bicarb, then mix in the poppy seeds.
  3. In another bowl, beat the eggs, then add the sugar and beat until you get a light cream. Now add the lemon zest & juice, oil, milk & vanilla. Mix well.
  4. Add the wet mixture to the flour and combine gently. If the batter is too thick, add some more milk. (the batter should be thick, not runny –  but not dough-like either).
  5. Line a muffin tin with paper cases – or put silicon muffin cases on a baking sheet.
  6. Fill them with the batter – but only up to ⅔, so that they can rise – then put the baking sheet in the oven.
  7. Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden.
  8. Ask an adult to remove the tray. Let the muffins cool, then move them to a wire rack.
  9. When they are completely cool, top them to your liking.

Tips

  • You can top them with a lemon glaze, buttercream/cream cheese frosting or lemon icing, or just dust them with powdered sugar. I like them plain but made a couple of frosted ones too using vegan (dairy-free) cream-cheese frosting, which were actually really yummy.
  • Theselemon and poppyseed cupcakesare perfect for picnics and birthday parties ( you can make mini versions too!). Also, they are ideal for your mum’s birthday or Mother’s day – she’ll love them!

 

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Roasted vegetables pasties

Roasted vegetables pasties

For my school food technology project I had to cook cheese & onion pasties but I couldn’t make them as I’m allergic to milk. So I decided to make these roasted vegetable pasties instead, which were absolutely delicious! You can try them if you like! You can even use proper butter if dairy is not a problem for you!  You can make these pasties with your favourite home-made or jarred grilled/baked vegetables – I used leftover grilled red pepper, onion and sweet potatoes.

You’ll need:

  • 100g plain flour
  • 50g dairy-free margarine
  • Cold water
  • ½ cup chopped grilled vegetables
  • 1 egg (optional)
How to make the pasties:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°Celsius°C.
  2. Finely chop the grilled baked vegetables.
  3. Make the shortcrust pastry: sift the flour into the bowl then rub the margarine into it using your fingers until it resembles breadcrumbs. Add 2-3 Tbsps of cold water and mix together to form a firm, smooth dough.
  4. Roll out the pastry into a 3mm thick, large square on a lightly floured surface.
  5. Cut the square into 4 smaller quarters using a palette knife. Spoon some filling in the middle of each square. Fold over each pasty and pinch them together all the way along with your fingers.
  6. If using the egg, brush the edges of the pastry with the beaten egg and transfer them onto the baking tray. Brush the top with the egg, if used, and bake for 20 minutes until golden brown.

​Tips

  • If you use dairy-free spread/margarine and no egg these pasties are vegan!
  • You can add some fresh herbs or a spoonful of sauces to your filling (like pesto or pizza sauce).
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Simple scones

Simple scones

I’m doing food technology at school and we made thesevegan simple sconeslast week. I’m sharing this recipe because the scones were absolutely delicious, so much so that I’ve made them again at home! These ones don’t look as pretty as my school ones because I didn’t use a proper scone cutter – but they were just as yummy! I made them with dairy-free margarine & oat milk but you can use normal cow’s milk and butter if dairy is not a problem for you.
You’ll need:

  • 250g self-raising flour
  • 50g margarine
  • 25g sugar
  • 150 ml oat milk
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • Oat milk to glaze
How to make the scones:

  1. Sieve together the flour and baking powder into a large mixing bowl.
  2. Cut the margarine into small cubes and rub it into the flour with your fingers until the mixture is like fine breadcrumbs.
  3. Add the sugar and stir with a palette knife.
  4. Add the milk slowly and gradually, mixing it with the palette knife to make a dough.
  5. Cover with cling film and chill.
  6. Heat the oven to 220°Celsius°C.
  7. Put the dough on a lightly flowered surface and roll it out to a thickness of about 1 cm.
  8. Cut the dough into rounds with a 6 cm cutter or mug.
  9. Place the scones on a baking tray lined with parchment paper and brush their top with some milk.
  10. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes until they have risen and golden brown.
  11. Check whether the scones are cooked through by tapping the base of one of them – it should sound hollow.
  12. Transfer them to a wire rack to cool.

Tips

  • You can serve the scones warm or cold with cream and/or jam.
  • You can add lemon or orange zest to the crumble. Or dried fruits – like chopped apricots, cherries or raisins.
  • These simple scones are perfect for picnics, parties or just snacking during the day! Enjoy!
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Veganuary

veganuary

Today I have successfully completed my Veganuary plan ! After 4 weeks of veganism and detox (no animal products, gluten or alcohol) I’m feeling better, slimmer and rejuvenated. But would I go vegan full-time? No, I wouldn’t…

I did Veganuary primarily for health reasons – not because this is the latest “fad” or to show that I’m saving the planet. Producing many plants  (such as almonds, beans etc) use far more or at least the same resources as animals not to mention that certain (loved-by-vegans) ingredients, such as quinoa and avocado, have detrimental effects on societies in Mexico, Peru and Bolivia, where local people can no longer afford their indigenous foods, so they are eating cheap, imported junk food. Then there is the world-wide soy production industry that destroys rain-forests in Latin America and Asia.

But what really gets me about this latest vegan diet Fad are the pastiche foods – jackfruit pretending to be “pulled pork”; the vegan “sausages” and “meatloaf”; vegan “halloumi” and “Parmesan”; Quorn “chicken slices” and “mince”. I’ve tried them all – they all taste synthetic and bland – some are downright vile. What’s wrong with eating vegetables as they are? Why make them into fake-meat products? There are so many tasty vegan and vegetarian dishes – curries, chillies, soups, stews, pastas, baked, grilled & roasted vegetables, falafels – that are delicious & nutritious celebrating vegetables as the leading ingredients!

Without any doubt we should reduce our meat & dairy consumption – for our own sake, for our own health, the by-product of which will be sustainable meat production.

From now on, I shall only eat meat once or twice a week – and only good quality, sustainable products. I’ll have fish/seafood twice a week and otherwise I’ll continue to enjoy my veggie curries and chillies (see my vegan recipes ). Why don’t you try this diet out too – I’ve called it The Wholeness Diet.

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The Wholeness diet plan

The Wholeness diet plan

I developed theWholeness diet planbased on my personal experiences and years of extensive reading & research about healthy living. This plan is not really a weight-loss programme; it’s not about calorie counting and it’s not a Fad diet either. About 20 years ago I came across a book called theRaw Energy Bible (by Leslie Kenton). I was very intrigued to read it, and realised it was similar to theFood combining diet, which I had tried before but found too restrictive and just not suitable for my lifestyle. This book went beyond the Hay Diet, it was about a new, holistic way of eating & living which I found eye-opening. When I first read it I felt pretty sluggish – my tummy was bloated and my skin was blotchy –  so I felt it was time to do something about it. After a few months I felt like a different person. Actually, the book completely changed my life – my lifestyle and my approach to food, eating & living. Recently, another book called How not to die(by Dr Michael Greger), has had a similar affect on my lifestyle and diet.

Wholeness-ness

The essence of theWholeness diet planis that it’s not just about food and what, when or how you’re eating – it only works as a complete programme (thus the name “wholeness”) because it’s also important to exercise (moderately), use proper skincare, carefully choose home-cleansing products etc. which you can read more about in this articleThe Wholeness Diet. Having said that, it still is mainly a diet which focuses on food and the quality of food. It’s not easy to give up or change our eating habits – all of us have our own weaknesses, be it coffee, chocolate, cheese or cookies, without which we think we can’t exist. The best thing is not to give these up but to limit or gradually decrease our intake; alternatively “reform” them. For example, if you can’t have a cuppa without biscuits, eat healthier varieties, preferably made by yourself, so you can control what’s in them (it’sso easy to cook your own cookies or let your kids make them! ). As I said before, be aware of the “free-from”, “low-fat”, and supposedly “healthy” labelled products sold in shops as these can be even more unhealthy than normal foods!

Wholeness foods

My wholeness diet plan is mainly plant-based, but it’s not vegan, nor vegetarian nor even pescatarian. I think it’s best described as flexitarian, if I must choose a label. Humans have evolved to be omnivorous and, based on many studies I’ve researched, meat (even red meat!) does have beneficial effects on our health. However if we look at our ancestors’ diet – and the diets of small communities around the world that tend to have long and healthy lives – meat was, and still is, eaten only occasionally. So I think it’s best to eat meat rarely, and most importantly, it should be of good quality, from a farm where the animals are kept and fed well. I don’t really have strict rules about how often you should eat meat – I think this should depend on your own body, lifestyle, fitness regime and budget. Personally, I don’t like eating meat more than twice a week – one of which is always poultry and the other red meat or game. However, I do strongly recommend eating seafood 2-3 times a week – alternating oily fish, white fish and shellfish –  as all have different benefits.  Also, you should have at least one (or preferably two) vegan days and one or two vegetarian days every week. Read more about this in theWholeness Foods article(next week)>>

Juicing

Juicing is an important element of theWholeness diet– preferably twice a day. You can use a juicer or powerful blender (like a Nutribullet). It’s important that you have a large glass of (thin!) vegetable juice every day – and always on an empty stomach. This will help the cleansing function of your liver.  I normally have a citrus fruit juice in the morning (e.g. grapefruit, lemon/lime and orange) diluted with filtered water (50/50%). An hour before my supper I make a potassium punch (carrot, celery, beetroot, lettuce, spinach & coriander leaves), again diluted with water. Note – fruit juices are high in fructose – so it’s best not to juice very sweet fruits (eat these alone or in fruit salads).

Drinks

We read everywhere that we should drink 2 litres of water every day. Well, I don’t. I find water boring. In the Summer or during strenuous exercise it’s easy to drink a lot but in the winter I crave warm drinks. Anyway, the latest studies show that we should take in 2 litres ofliquidsa day – herbal teas, thin soups, juices, smoothies and even solid fruits & veggies count towards it! The best way of measuring whether you drink enough is to analyse your urine – if it’s clear and has no strong smell, you’re properly hydrated!

Then there is the issue of caffeine – the latest studies suggest that it’s not as bad for us as previously thought. Surprise.. surprise – but who knows the truth?!  I’ve tried but can not live without black tea as I need my caffeine hit in the morning! But these days I limit myself to 1 cup of black tea and 1 cup of coffee per day. Then I switch to dandelion coffee which is an excellent coffee substitute and is a liver-cleanser too! At lunch time I drink Sencha green tea, followed by various herbal teas in the afternoon and evening. I believe balance is the keyword!

I also like a drink in the evening, more precisely red wine. The problem is that I hold my drink well, so could go through a bottle very easily. I had to confront this issue, so I now no longer drink during the week, only at weekends – and even then I limit myself to 2 glasses of red wine, keeping the rest of the bottle in the shed to avoid temptation. The recommended healthy option is to drink 1 small glass (120 ml) of red wine with your daily main meal. If you can keep to this, go for it! If you can’t, try my method to cut down.

 Wholeness meals

Although the wholeness diet is not the same as the strict Combination diet- many elements are based on it. I called my version the Harmonious Food Combiningwhich is a relaxed version I tend to follow within my overall Wholeness Plan.

As I said above, I start the morning with a glass of citrus juice (or cider vinegar mixed with warm water), followed by a cup of tea and coffee.

    Breakfast– I don’t have breakfast. Mid-morning I have a fruit salad with nuts &/or seeds and maybe some kefir or yoghurt. If you can’t live without breakfast, then porridge made with almond or oat milk is the best option. Don’t add fresh fruits to it – fruits ferment in your gut, slowing down digestion. For mid-morning snackshave some nuts and/or fresh fruits.
  • ForlunchI normally make carbohydrate-rich meals – soups, curries, pastas, salads, baked potatoes and so on. I always serve a green salad on the side.
  • Forafternoon snacksI eat dips with raw vegetables or sometimes healthy homemade flapjacks, pancakes or teacakes.
  • ForsupperI eat protein-rich meals, such as fish with vegetables, hearty stews, frittata, grilled steak with salad and so on.

In the next articles I’ll explain how to put together aneasy Wholeness diet menuand how to create a Wholeness lifestyle that’s easy to maintain.

Seasonal cleansing

Seasonal cleansing is another essential part of theWholeness diet plan. Every season I do a detox fortnight – basically I go vegan, gluten-free, sugar-free and alcohol-free. I used to do a full month/per year version (either in November or March), however I found it overly long and draining, so switched to just one week per season, but this wasn’t effective enough. I find a 2 week cleansing per quarter very doable & very effective. If you prefer doing a “Veganuary” or observing Lent, these can fit very well in the Wholeness Diet Plan. I particularly recommend a total Spring Cleansingwhich helps you to rejuvenate for the year ahead.Seasonal cleansing>>

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Root vegetable crisps

Root vegetable crisps

As we all know, shop-bought potato crisp(chips) are not particularly healthy. But if you like snacking on something crunchy, why don’t you try  to make your ownroot vegetable crisps? They are really easy to bake and healthy too!

You’ll need about a kilogram of root vegetables such as:

  • Sweet potato
  • Beetroot
  • Squash
  • Parsnip
  • Swede
  • Celeriac
  • Kohlrabi
  • Carrots
  • Turnip
  • Potato

How to make crispy root vegetables:

  1. Wash and peel the vegetables. Organic vegetables don’t need to be peeled.
  2. Shred the vegetables into very thin strips – you can use a potato peeler, spiraliser or vegetable slicer.
  3. Line a couple of baking sheets with baking paper, then place the vegetable pieces on them -but  not on top of each other!
  4. Spray the vegetable slices with oil spray.
  5. Bake in a preheated oven at 160°C for 20-40 minutes, depending on vegetables.
  6. Season to taste.

Tips

  • You don’t have to use any oil, if you want your veggies even more healthy.
  • Combine the root vegetables carefully – for example parsnip and beetroot cook more quickly than squash.
  • Instead of long strips you can have round slices – these look more like traditional crisps
  • It is important that the slices are not thicker than 2 mm – otherwise they will not be crunchy!
  • Serve theroot vegetable crispswith healthy dips. Here are a few interesting recipes:

Healthy dips:

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Vegan gingerbread biscuits

Vegan gingerbread biscuits

I love baking gingerbread cookies over the Christmas holidays – I just love the smell of them! These cookies are really easy to make, are dairy-free and egg-free. You could try using gluten-free flour then you’ll have a completely “free-from” cookies. These vegan gingerbread biscuits can be decorated as you like – with icing,chocolate or just dusted with powdered sugar.

What you need: 175g plain flour ¼ tsp bicarbonate of soda 2 tsp ground ginger How to make the gingerbread biscuits:
  1. Put the margarine,golden syrup and sugar in  a sauce pan. Stir over low heat until the sugar has dissolved, then turn off the heat and let it cool.
  2. Sift the flour, bicarb and ginger into a mixing bowl and combine. Make a well in the centre and pour in butter mixture.
  3. Mix together to form a dough, using a wooden spoon or your hands. Create a ball or disk shape in your palms and wrap this in clingfilm. Chill for 30 mins (or up to 2 days, if you like).
  4. Turn your oven on, setting the temperature to 170°C.
  5. Put the dough between two sheets of baking paper onto a flat surface and roll it out to 3 mm thickness. Using Christmas cookie cutters stamp out the shapes.
  6. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until lightly golden brown.
  7. Let them cool on the sheet  then decorate them to your liking.
Tips:
  • The cookies will be quite hard because there’s no egg in the dough. Keep them in a tin. They taste better dunked in your favourite hot drink, such as hot chocolate or tea.
  • These vegan gingerbread cookies make really good Christmas tree decorations – just make a hole in them with a straw before baking!
50g light muscovado sugar 175g plain flour ¼ tsp bicarbonate of soda 2 tsp ground ginger How to make the gingerbread biscuits:
  1. Put the margarine,golden syrup and sugar in  a sauce pan. Stir over low heat until the sugar has dissolved, then turn off the heat and let it cool.
  2. Sift the flour, bicarb and ginger into a mixing bowl and combine. Make a well in the centre and pour in butter mixture.
  3. Mix together to form a dough, using a wooden spoon or your hands. Create a ball or disk shape in your palms and wrap this in clingfilm. Chill for 30 mins (or up to 2 days, if you like).
  4. Turn your oven on, setting the temperature to 170°C.
  5. Put the dough between two sheets of baking paper onto a flat surface and roll it out to 3 mm thickness. Using Christmas cookie cutters stamp out the shapes.
  6. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until lightly golden brown.
  7. Let them cool on the sheet  then decorate them to your liking.
Tips:
  • The cookies will be quite hard because there’s no egg in the dough. Keep them in a tin. They taste better dunked in your favourite hot drink, such as hot chocolate or tea.
  • These vegan gingerbread cookies make really good Christmas tree decorations – just make a hole in them with a straw before baking!
3 Tbsp golden syrup 50g light muscovado sugar 175g plain flour ¼ tsp bicarbonate of soda 2 tsp ground ginger How to make the gingerbread biscuits:
  1. Put the margarine,golden syrup and sugar in  a sauce pan. Stir over low heat until the sugar has dissolved, then turn off the heat and let it cool.
  2. Sift the flour, bicarb and ginger into a mixing bowl and combine. Make a well in the centre and pour in butter mixture.
  3. Mix together to form a dough, using a wooden spoon or your hands. Create a ball or disk shape in your palms and wrap this in clingfilm. Chill for 30 mins (or up to 2 days, if you like).
  4. Turn your oven on, setting the temperature to 170°C.
  5. Put the dough between two sheets of baking paper onto a flat surface and roll it out to 3 mm thickness. Using Christmas cookie cutters stamp out the shapes.
  6. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until lightly golden brown.
  7. Let them cool on the sheet  then decorate them to your liking.
Tips:
  • The cookies will be quite hard because there’s no egg in the dough. Keep them in a tin. They taste better dunked in your favourite hot drink, such as hot chocolate or tea.
  • These vegan gingerbread cookies make really good Christmas tree decorations – just make a hole in them with a straw before baking!
  • 75g dairy free margarine or spread
  • 3 Tbsp golden syrup 50g light muscovado sugar 175g plain flour ¼ tsp bicarbonate of soda 2 tsp ground ginger
How to make the gingerbread biscuits:
  1. Put the margarine,golden syrup and sugar in  a sauce pan. Stir over low heat until the sugar has dissolved, then turn off the heat and let it cool.
  2. Sift the flour, bicarb and ginger into a mixing bowl and combine. Make a well in the centre and pour in butter mixture.
  3. Mix together to form a dough, using a wooden spoon or your hands. Create a ball or disk shape in your palms and wrap this in clingfilm. Chill for 30 mins (or up to 2 days, if you like).
  4. Turn your oven on, setting the temperature to 170°C.
  5. Put the dough between two sheets of baking paper onto a flat surface and roll it out to 3 mm thickness. Using Christmas cookie cutters stamp out the shapes.
  6. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until lightly golden brown.
  7. Let them cool on the sheet  then decorate them to your liking.
Tips:
  • The cookies will be quite hard because there’s no egg in the dough. Keep them in a tin. They taste better dunked in your favourite hot drink, such as hot chocolate or tea.
  • These vegan gingerbread cookies make really good Christmas tree decorations – just make a hole in them with a straw before baking!
  • 75g dairy free margarine or spread
  • 3 Tbsp golden syrup 50g light muscovado sugar 175g plain flour ¼ tsp bicarbonate of soda 2 tsp ground ginger
How to make the gingerbread biscuits:
  1. Put the margarine,golden syrup and sugar in  a sauce pan. Stir over low heat until the sugar has dissolved, then turn off the heat and let it cool.
  2. Sift the flour, bicarb and ginger into a mixing bowl and combine. Make a well in the centre and pour in butter mixture.
  3. Mix together to form a dough, using a wooden spoon or your hands. Create a ball or disk shape in your palms and wrap this in clingfilm. Chill for 30 mins (or up to 2 days, if you like).
  4. Turn your oven on, setting the temperature to 170°C.
  5. Put the dough between two sheets of baking paper onto a flat surface and roll it out to 3 mm thickness. Using Christmas cookie cutters stamp out the shapes.
  6. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until lightly golden brown.
  7. Let them cool on the sheet  then decorate them to your liking.
Tips:
  • The cookies will be quite hard because there’s no egg in the dough. Keep them in a tin. They taste better dunked in your favourite hot drink, such as hot chocolate or tea.
  • These vegan gingerbread cookies make really good Christmas tree decorations – just make a hole in them with a straw before baking!
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Beetroot, coconut and chocolate mini bundt cakes

Beetroot, coconut and chocolate mini bundt cakes

Bundt cakes look really pretty and the mini ones are quick to bake too! My mum told me about chocolate and beetroot working together in cakes so I decided to make these dairy-free beetroot, coconut and chocolate mini bundt cakes for a Christmas party. Beetroots are seet naturally so you need less sugar in the batter making these cakes more healthy than normal chocolate cakes.

You’ll need:

  • 2 large cooked beetroots
  • 2 eggs
  • ¼ cup melted coconut oil
  • 1 tsp vanilla essence
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 2 cups self-raised flour
  • ½ cup light, soft brown sugar
  • 4 Tbsp cocoa powder
  • ½ tsp  salt
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • ½ cup sugar-free desiccated coconut
  • 50g dark chocolate (85% cocoa), crushed into small pieces

How to make the cakes:

  • Preheat the oven to 180°C.
  • Process the beetroot in a small food processor until coarse then mix with the eggs, oil, vanilla and coconut milk.
  • In  a large mixing bowl combine the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda and cinnamon. Add the chocolate pieces, desiccated coconut, then gently fold in the beetroot mixture.
  • Lightly grease fill the muffin tin  and bake for 25 to 30 minutes until golden brown.
  • Transfer them to a wire rack to cool.

Tips:

  • You can add some nuts to the batter if you like – walnuts would be best!
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Ghost pretzels

Ghost pretzels

If you want some super easy party snack at Halloween try theseGhost pretzels.

You’ll only need some small salted pretzels, one white chocolate bar and some edible eyes.

How to make the ghost pretzels:

  1. Melt the chocolate over simmering water. The best way to do this is putting a glass bowl over a pan of simmering water –  the bowl mustn’t touch the water though! Then break the chocolate  bar into small pieces and put them in the bowl. Wait until it’s melted, then stir gently.
  2. You can add a spoonful of double cream if the chocolate is too thick (the thickness depends on the quality of the chocolate).
  3. Then dip the pretzels into the chocolate and using a toothpick or skewer move them to a tray, lined with greaseproof paper. Put two eyes on each while the chocolate is still sticky.
  4. Let them cool then enjoy!

Tips:

  • If you don’t have any edible eyes you can use dried cranberries, raisins or blueberries instead.  Or draw the eyes on the pretzels with a dark chocolate pen.
  • You can make these snacks using gluten-free pretzels.
  • White chocolate chips would work too – when melted it’s a bit thinner than the melted cooking chocolate bar.

 

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Monster eye pizza balls

Monster eye pizza balls

I had some ready-made pizza balls in our fridge so I made theseMonster eye pizza ballsfor our Halloween street party.

If you can’t get ready-made pizza balls, jut  make your own pizza dough, then shape little golf-balls and  bake them for 10 minutes or so in a hot oven until they are light brown.

The ready-made pizza balls only need  about 2-5 minutes to be warmed up in the oven.

Decoration

  • You can decorate the pizza balls to your liking. I topped mine with mozzarella and black olive slices –  but other cheeses and veggies  would be suitable too, such as pepper-stuffed green olives, corn, cranberry etc.
  • If you have dairy-allergy, use a slice of cucumber or radish  instead of cheese for the  eye-whites!
  • If you’re adventurous you could draw veins onto the balls or the whites ( the cheese) using toothpick and ketchup or food colouring.
  • Next time I’ll do just that then I’ll grill them for a minute to let the mozzarella melt down the sides of the eyeballs… these should look really creepy!!
  • Good luck with these super easy Monster eye pizza balls!

 

 

 

 

 

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Chocolate and orange muffins

Chocolate and orange muffins

I love chocolate muffins, but I can’t have most of them because of my dairy-allergy!  So I made these chocolate and orange muffins using really good quality dark chocolate and dairy-free spread.  Adding orange makes these muffins really moist and yummy.

You’ll need:

  • 2 and a half cup flour
  • 1 Tbsp baking powder
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • ½ tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1 cup of brown sugar
  • ½ cup of cocoa powder
  • 1 cup of small, dark chocolate pieces
  • 2 oranges
  • 4 Tbsp butter or margarine melted
  • ¾ cup of  almond milk or orange juice
  • 2 eggs

How to make the muffins:

  1. Preheat the oven to 190°C.
  2. Mix the flour is mixed with baking powder, cinnamon, salt, cocoa powder and sugar.
  3. Add the chocolate pieces.
  4. In another bowl,  mix the milk, butter and eggs.
  5. Grate the orange zest. Add this to the mixture. Remove the white membrane of the flesh and cut the flash into small chunks. Add to the wet mixture.
  6. Mix the wet mixture with the dry one.
  7. Lone  a muffin tin with paper cups, then divide the batter between them.
  8. Bake for about 20 minutes, then let them cool down on a wire rack.

Tips

  • If you’re like me and don’t like “bits” in in your cake, blend the orange flesh and orange juice in a small food processor, the mix with the egg and butter.
  • You can use muffin silicon moulds and motifs if you have them!
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Dairy-free vanilla sponge cake

Dairy-free vanilla sponge cake

I made this dairy-free vanilla sponge cake (adaptingMarry Berry’ classic Victoria sandwich recipe ) for the Macmillan Coffee morning fundraising event at my school.  The cake is really easy to make, as you just put everything in a large bowl and mix. When the cake is baked, you can decorate it as you like – I covered it with dairy-free vanilla frosting (ready-made) and decorated it with edible flowers, representing hope and rejuvenation. All of it was sold at the event, so the cake must have been delicious! I think this cake is perfect for birthday parties and other events!

You’ll need:

  • 225g self-raising flour
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 4 eggs
  • 225g soft margarine ( I used Pure sunflower spread)
  • 225g caster sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 4 Tbsp Jam of your choice ( I used blackcurrant jam)
  • To decorate:  1 tub vanilla icing or vanilla frosting

How to make the cake:

  1. Preheat the oven to 160ºC.
  2. Grease and line 2×20 cm sandwich tins.
  3. Sift the flour and baking powder into a large bowl.
  4. Add the other and beat with an electric mixer until you get a batter that falls off a spoon easily.
  5. Divide the mixture equally between the two tins. Bake in the middle of the oven for about 30 minutes.
  6. After 25 minutes, check if the cake is cooked by inserting a skewer in the middle – if it comes out clean the cake is ready. Also, they should be springy to the touch and  come away from the edge of the tins.
  7. Let the cakes cool in the tins for about 5 minutes, then carefully turn them out onto a cooling rack.
  8. Make sure the cake has cooled completely before decorating.
  9. Place one cake onto a serving plate upside down and spread it with the jam. Put the second cake on top, top-side up.
  10. Dust with icing sugar or cover the cake with vanilla icing or frosting.
  11. Decorate the cake with edible flowers or other shapes of your liking. Or just scatter some sprinklers on top.
  12. Let the frosting set then slice and serve.

Dairy-free vanilla sponge cake

Tips

  • You can use square tins or a single, themed silicon mould for special occasions –  such as rose, butterfly, heart, star, bunny etc. I’ll definitely bake one soon using my butterfly silicon mould!
  • You can use other type of margarine or butter.
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Chicken liver and beef stew for dogs

Chicken liver and beef stew for dogs

This chicken liver and beef stew is one of my favourite dishes – particularly when my mummy serves it with a bit of grated mozzarella on the top.  It is cooked with vegetables. As I’ve mentionedbefore, I hate vegetables but my mummy adds them whole to the pot anyway and takes them out when the stew is ready. She says good vitamins get released into the sauce which help me stay healthy.

You’ll need:

  • 200g minced beef
  • 200g chicken liver
  • 1 piece of carrot (5 cm)
  • 1 piece of broccoli stem (5 cm)
  • 1 pinch turmeric
  • 1 pinch of paprika
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 glass of water

How to make the stew:

  1. The mince should be put in pan and gently heated up, while stirring. The meat should have changed colour releasing some liquid.
  2. Then the chicken liver pieces can be added (either as whole or cut up into pieces).
  3. Then the spices and your favourite vegetable need to go in. Pour over the water.
  4. Put a lid on and cook for about 20 minutes.
  5. Let it cool and it’s ready to eat.

Tips

  • For small dogs, like me, this stew is enough for about 4 meals, so my mummy puts a couple of portions in the freezer. I really like munching on the frozen bits – my meaty ice-lolly popsicle!
  • If you like veggies, you can try adding green peas, broccoli, green bean, squash or sweet potato bits to the stew.
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Baked meatballs for dogs

meatballs-for-dogs

I love meatballs! Especially those with cheese in the middle which my mummy buys at the pet shop. But her own Baked meatballs for dogs are even better and even tastier! Here is the basic recipe which your human can amend to your liking. For example, they can add a little grated cheese or vegetables (I confess: I hate vegetables, but my doggy friends seem to love sweet potatoes, carrots courgette and peas, so you could try any of those!). Or you can mix in some cooked rice. I like my meatballs spiced up a little bit with paprika or turmeric, but if you like your meat tasting bland just leave out the spices.

Ingredients:

  • 450g minced meat (beef, pork , chicken or turkey)
  • 2 eggs, lightly whisked
  • ½ tsp turmeric
  • ½ tsp dried oregano
  • Pinch of salt or stock powder

How to make the meatballs:

  1. The oven needs to be set to 180°C and a large baking tray should be lined with baking paper.
  2. Have a little taste of the raw mince. Don’t eat it all because for the meatballs the rest needs to be mixed with the spices and eggs and any other things you might like (grated vegetables, rice etc). Tip: my favourite addition is a little grated mozzarella! Then tiny little balls must be formed from the mixture and put on the lined tray.
  3. If the meat was very lean, it would help to spray the balls with some oil – otherwise no oil is needed.
  4. The meatballs need to be cooked for about 20 minutes until golden.
  5. The meatballs will release some juice during the baking –  this is so delicious to lick when it’s cooled down a bit!!!
  6. When the meatballs are cooled completely, they are ready to eat or put in the fridge for later use.
  7. Enjoy!!

Tips

  • This recipe makes many meatballs. If you’re small, like me, ask your human to freeze half of them for future use –  each half should be enough for 5-6 meals.
  • Follow me onInstagram!
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Almond and elderflower mini bundt cakes

Almond and elderflower mini bundt cakes

I love Elderflower cordial in cakes, so I made these gluten-free almond and elderflower mini bundt cakes for my mum’s birthday. I wanted to enjoy some too, so I used Pure sunflower spread which is dairy-free. The cakes were really yummy and moist.

You’ll need:

  • 100g almond flakes
  • 150g ground almonds
  • 50g rice flour
  • 1½ teaspoon gluten free baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon fine salt
  • 100g soft butter or dairy-free spread
  • 100g soft brown cane sugar
  • 2 Tbsp Elderflower Cordial
  • juice of ½ lemon
  • Finely grated zest of 1 large lemon
  • 3 large eggs, lightly beaten

For the Syrup:

  • Juice of ½ a lemon
  • 2 Tbsp icing sugar
  • 2 Tbsp elderflower cordial

To make the cakes:

  1. Preheat the oven to 170ºC.
  2. Place 2 or 3 silicon mini bund cake moulds on a baking tray.
  3. Scatter the almond flakes onto a baking sheet and toast in the oven for 5 minutes. Ask and adult to transfer the toasted almonds to a plate to cool.
  4. Mix the ground almond, rice flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl.
  5. Chop half of the toasted almonds and add to the mixture. Set the rest aside.
  6. Cream together the butter, sugar and lemon zest with an electric mixer until fluffy. Add the eggs gradually, alternating with the almond mixture. Mix in the remaining almond mixture, then the elderflower cordial and lemon juice.
  7. Divide the mixture evenly between the moulds (up to ⅔ – they will rise!).
  8. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until golden.
  9. Mix the lemon juice, sugar and elderflower cordial in a small bowl.
  10. When the cakes are ready, take the tray out of the oven and prick them with a toothpick, then spoon over half of the syrup.
  11. Scatter the almond flakes on a large, flat plate.
  12. Push the warm cakes out of their moulds and turn them over into the almonds. Push them down lightly so the almonds can stick to them.
  13. Brush the tops and sides of the cakes with the remaining syrup, then let them cool completely.
  14. Enjoy!

Tip:

  • You can dust them with icing sugar or you can make some icing with elderflower cordial, lemon juice and icing sugar ( which should look like double-cream)  and drizzle this over the cakes.
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The Wholeness Diet

The Wholeness Diet

Over the years it has become obvious to me that main the reason most people can’t keep their optimal weight is not their genes, hormones or other “beyond-their-control” factors, but their lifestyle and attitude towards food.

I’m not a dietitian, a doctor or any kind of diet guru – but I can honestly state that my weight is exactly the same as it was 30 years ago. I’m slim and many people assume that I starve myself or I’m on a constant diet. Actually, I’m just a natural ectomorph, who’s never had to try a fad weight-loss diet – but I’ve had my share of health issues (particularly with digestion) which made me take care of my diet. So it’s kind of true that I’m on a constant diet – a healthy, varied and balanced diet. I love food. I do eat anything and everything. I love to have a drink. I love a nice cake. I call my way of living the “wholeness diet” because it only works as a whole, in tune with nature, in tune with my body and in tune with my mind & soul.

Weight loss Dieting

It seems that every year there is a new diet, offering magical transformation despite the fact that’s is proven over and over again, that the only way to lose weight is to burn off more calories than we take in. And that’s it. No magic formula is required. You can burn more calories than you take in by eating less and/or exercising more.

Healthy eating

We are constantly bombarded with the need for Healthy eating and healthy living, yet we are getting more and more obese.  One of the reasons, I think,  why the message doesn’t get through to most people is that healthy food is associated with boring, unsatisfying, yet expensive foods –  free from gluten, dairy, grains, sugar, carbs, fat i.e. anything enjoyable or tasty. The latest fad of “clean eating” implies that other foods are dirty or bad. This is nonsense. What we should avoid ishighly processedfoods – such as most pre-cooked supermarket meals and certain fast foods. A nutritionist friend once told me this: “just don’t buy anything that has more than 5 ingredients and/or any ingredients that you can’t understand on the packaging”. So I started looking at the labels and following her advice. Incredibly, many food labels read like something out of chemistry book, even those that I’d assumed to be healthy and wholesome (particularly “free-from” foods). I now avoid these.

Exercising

When it comes to exercising, most of us have no no time to join a gym, go swimming, do cardio classes and do 10000 steps a day. Yet simple adjustments to our lifestyle can make a huge difference to our fitness level – taking the stairs instead of the lift;  using public transport; brisk walking to work; carrying the shopping; doing housework;  gardening;  DIY; standing (instead of sitting) etc. Everybody CANfind 3×10 minutes a day to do one of these tasks, if the gym or exercise classes don’t appeal.

Skincare

We tend to forget that our skin is the largest organ of our body – so whatever we put on it is just as important as what we put in it. It’s best to stay away from synthetic beauty products, household cleaners, polluted areas and so on. I must confess, over the years I have bought many organic, “wonder” products – quite honestly, you only need some cheap & cheerful natural soap; organic, natural baby shampoo and coconut oil (good as hair conditioner, body lotion and moisturiser).

Environment

As I said above, this diet only works as a whole, so we need to look at our environment & lifestyle and try to spend as much time as possible outside, in the fresh (hopefully unpolluted) air. We should try to reduce our stress level; the clutter around our home & workspaces. When it comes to cleaning our homes – bicarbonate of soda mixed with household vinegar does most jobs (also it’s important toair the housefor at least 30 minutes a day). Essential oils are useful too – for baths, massages, oil burners, vaporisers and for the laundry.

 In the next part I’ll explain in more details how mywholeness diet plan works>>

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Harmonious Food combining recipes

Harmonious Food combining recipes

If you’ve decided to try out Food combining it’s sensible to plan ahead and collect a few recipes. As I’ve said before, it makes life easier to cook double/triple portions of stews, soups and mashes to be able to freeze meals ahead.  I’ve collected several Harmonious Food combining recipes that are tasty and easy to make –  these should be enough to choose from to enable you to have a varied diet.

I’m not going to repeat the principles and rules of Food Combining – please read these articles if you want to know more:-

Just to remind you: you must haveone PROTEINandone STARCHmeal every day.  Also, you should haveone ALKALINEmeal (fruits or salad). How & when you do this is up to you – but you should have a least 4 hours between the meals. So here are  my suggestions for Breakfast/Lunch/Supper:

1, BREAKFAST

Alkaline

  • Mixed fruit salad with yogurt and few nuts

Starch

Protein

2. LUNCH (or the Light meal)

Alkaline

All raw and vegan dishes but You must not use starchy vegetables such as  potatoes, squash, sweet potatoes, nor wheat. You can serve these dishes with yogurt or kefir if you like. Here are a few examples:

Protein

Starch

  • Sandwiches: with roasted vegetables (and goat’s cheese or feta); smoked slamon & creamcheese;
  • Whole grain & rice salads with raw or cooked vegetables (white cheese pieces can be added)
  • Vegetable soups/stew served with rice, potatoes or bread
  • Spinach gnocchi
  • Vegan/vegetarian pasta  such aspasta with peas and tomatoes, (white cheese  & yoghurt might be added)

Serve starch dishes with alkaline salad

3. SUPPER (the Filling meal)

Alkaline

Same as lunch above

Starch

Hearty vegan curries, stews, soups, pies served with wholesome bread, rice or potatoes and/or alkaline salad. Few examples:

Protein

Grilled, baked, barbecued, roasted, fried meat and fish, Fish and meat stews & casseroles. Fish and meat pies (with parsnip/swede/celeriac topping). Serve them with NEUTRAL vegetable side dishes such as:

Other one-pot dishes:

Snacks during the day

If you find it difficult to wait until the next meal, have some mixed nuts or make a couple of these dips and eat them with raw carrot, celery and bell pepper sticks:

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Harmonious Food Combining Meal Plans

Harmonious Food Combining Meal Plans

The food combining diet has been around for decades – some swear by it, others think it’s just another fad programme. My version, which I named theHarmonious Food Combining, is less restrictive than the original and it seems to work just as well. If you want to try it out, please first read the following articles before you put together your ownHarmonious Food Combining Meal Plans:

Having read the principles, pros & cons and the basic rules – and you’ve done all the necessary preparations – you’re now ready to put together an eating plan. It’s important that you haveone PROTEINandone STARCHmeal every day. You should also haveone ALKALINEmeal (fruits or salad). How & when you do it is up to you – but you must have a least 4 hours between the meals. Some people like having a proper, filling breakfast; others are fine with a fruit salad. Some people like their main meal in the evening, some like it at lunchtime. You can actually create two very filling meals every day – one starch and one protein –  if you’re well prepared.

For me this particular meal plan has worked out very well and may, hopefully, suit you too :-

    Breakfast (alkaline): Fruit salad (with kefir or live yoghurt). Tea or coffee. Mid-morning snack:nuts or home-made oaty bar. Dandelion coffee. Lunch (starch): vegetable soup with wholesome bread; vegetable stew with rice or potatoes; cheese & salad sandwich; smoked salmon sandwich; vegetarian/vegan pasta dish. I always have a mixed (alkaline) salad with the meal with at least 3-4 ingredients (lettuce, pepper, radish, tomato, onion etc). Green tea. Afternoon snack:banana Dinner (protein): Grilled/baked meat or fish, served with mashed root veggies (seeRoot vegetable mash recipe). On the side you can have steamed or grilled vegetables and a mixed salad. In the winter, some fish or chicken soup or meat-based stews served with root veggies (but not potatoes).

Notes

  • Over the years I’ve tried alternative eating plans but I always come back to the one above.
  • I make plenty of mashed veggies in advance which I chill/freeze. I cook the main (protein) course for the whole family – I serve theirs with potatoes/rice, mine with the pre-cooked veggie mash.
  • If you like sausages, meatballs, burgers, fishcakes you should make sure that they are 100% meat – most of them have starch added to the mixture. (Thai fishcakes are normally fine.)
  • Burgers or fish & chips are not allowed on this diet. I cheat by making “fries” using swede, celeriac or parsnip, courgette etc. Or I just serve the burger patty with coleslaw and other salads.
  • If you prefer eatingProteinmeals at lunch time, then for yourStarchdinner have a veggie curry, chilli or stew, served with rice or potatoes. Alternatively, baked potatoes, stuffed veggies (squash, marrow, courgette, red pepper) with rice, quinoa, pearl barley, or pasta dishes & vegetarian pizzas also work well as Starch meals.
  • You can drink beer with Starch meals and wine with Protein meals.

If you’re a breakfast person here are a couple plans that would work for you:

Version 1

    Breakfast (Starch): porridge or toast with honey or cereals with yoghurt; or croissant; or healthy oat cake; or some muffins. Tea or coffee. Mid-morning snack: nuts or hummus with carrot & celery sticks Lunch: (Alkaline) mixed salad or roasted vegetable salad with mixed leaves; tea or coffee or herb tea. Afternoon snack: few fruit pieces Dinner (Protein): Grilled/baked meat or fish served with mashed root veggies (see above) or steamed/grilled vegetables and a mixed salad. Alternatively, fish or chicken soup; meat-based stews served with root veggies (but not potatoes). You can drink wine if you wish.

Version 2

    Breakfast (Protein): English breakfast (served with salad not toast); omelette; frittata; egg-muffin; egg& bacon muffin (no flour). Tea or coffee. Lunch: (Alkaline) mixed salad; roasted vegetable salad with mixed leaves; or fruit salad Afternoon snack: fruit pieces or nuts Dinner (Starch): vegetarian curry/stew/chilli with rice/potatoes served with salad. Or baked (sweet or normal) potatoes with roasted vegetables. Or baked stuffed veggies such as marrow, aubergine, courgette, red pepper. Or vegetarian pizza. You can drink beer with these.

In the next article you can findeasy and yummy recipe collectionsfor Starch, Alkaline and Protein meals that can further help you to plan your meals.

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Harmonious Food Combining Preparation

Harmonious Food Combining Preparation

The Food combining diet has been around for decades – some swear by it, others think it’s just another fad dieting programme. My version, which I named Harmonious Food Combining, is less restrictive than the original yet it seems to work just as well. If you want to try it out, please first read the following articles so that you can be ready for the Harmonious Food combining Preparation:

Preparations for the Harmonious Food combining Programme

If you want to give this programme a go, it’s important to be well prepared & organised. Here are a few essential and practical things to do and buy:

  • Get rid off all shop-bought snacks that are high in sugar and hydrogenated fats.
  • Stock up with tinned/jarred food such as chickpeas, chopped & plum tomatoes; passata; coconut milk; roasted red peppers; artichokes; and olives in brine.
  • Stock up the freezer with lots of veggies (I mean lots), fish fillets and seafood.
  • Buy soured milk products – kefir, live yoghurt, butter, soured-cream, buttermilk. (You might like to invest in a yoghurt/kefir maker to save money in the long term).  Also, low-fat white cheeses, such as feta, mozzarella, goat’s cheese should be on your regular shopping list.
  • Make regular visits to your local vegetable market to get bulks of cheap, seasonal fruits & veggies. Some of these you can chop up and freeze for later use – some you can use to make “neutral” sauces and vegetable stocks (on busy days these can really help to jazz up both protein and starch meals).
  • Stock the larder with: brown rice (short and long grain), porridge oats (gluten-free), nuts &seeds, Besan (gram) flour, buckwheat flour, polenta, brown rice flour, quinoa, coconut & olive oil, cider vinegar, dried herbs & ground spices (the basics: coriander, cumin, cinnamon, turmeric, chilli, paprika, dried oregano, ginger powder).Note:Besan flour is essential, as it can be used for both protein & starch meals.
  • Invest in healthy Asian ingredients such as Tamari (Japanese gluten-free) soya sauce, Mirin, Sesame oil, rice wine vinegar, Miso paste, dried seaweed, curry leaves, star anise, bay leaves, cinnamon sticks, dried chilli flakes.
  • It’s useful to have the followings in the pantry/fridge/freezer: kaffir lime leaves, organic green/red Thai curry paste, chipotle paste, harissa paste, fresh ginger, bulbs of garlic, chilli peppers and lemongrass.
  • Other useful things to have: brown-rice noodles and pasta, organic oatcakes (sugar-free), dried fruits (with no added sugar), sugar-free pure cocoa powder (YES, you can!), mixed-spice, vanilla paste.
  • Before you go on this diet it’s worth getting a colonic irrigation treatment and/or a couple of days of a juicing (or veggie soup) detox.

In the next part I’ll help you to plan menus & meals ahead and give you some useful tips to make the programme easy to follow:

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Harmonious Food Combining – pros and cons

Harmonious Food Combining - cons and pros

TheFood combining Diethas been around for decades – some swear by it, others think it’s just another trendy programme. It’s up to you to decide whether or not it’s just a fad and whether or not it’s suitable for you –  so it’s important to be well informed. My version, which I named theHarmonious Food Combining Diet, is less restrictive than the original but it still seems to work just as well. These posts explain the principles and rules of this programme:

To help you further make up your mind, in this article I’ll outline the pros & cons of my food combining diet, based on my own experience of living on it for more than a decade.

Is the Harmonious Food combining diet worth it?

As with most diets, it has both PROS and CONS. The original Hay diet is very restrictive, but my version is more relaxed so I think that the PROS outweigh the CONS. Anyway, here is what I find good and not so good about food combining: –

The CONS – with some solutions

  • It’s not ideal if you eat out a lot – I used to find it almost impossible to stick to the rules in restaurants. These days I tend to go for vegan/vegetarian meals (like a veggie curry) at lunch-time and protein-meals in the evening without any starch (i.e. no bread, rice, potatoes etc).
  • It’s a difficult diet to follow if you have a family and/or partner who doesn’t want to do the programme with you. My solution is to pre-cook lots of meat/seafood based stews, chillies, curries & hearty soups. I also make mashed root veggies (which are neutral) and freeze these as single portions. I serve the stews/curries with starchy rice/potatoes for others, while using a portion of a veggie mash for myself. Vegetable curries or stews can be served with rice, potatoes or bread.
  • You can’t have processed food, fast food, ready-made meals etc – this is not such a bad thing really, although living without burgers or fish&chips isn’t much fun.
  • You become almost obsessive with your food and their correct combinations. Also, you’ll have to time your meals as you must keep minimum 4 hours interval between your main meals. Not ideal, if you’re into serious snacking (light, in-between-meals, snacks are allowed).
  • There is confusing “expert” advice regarding certain foods as to which category they belong, such as beans, lentils, dairy products, raw meat, cured meat, avocado, dried fruits and so on. Just do your own research, follow your common sense and – most importantly – what your guts tell you! Try out soured milk products (such as live yoghurt) with either starch or protein – if you feel OK afterwards (e.g. not bloated), it’s OK to combine them. The same goes with pulses.

The PROS

Having said all the above, the Pros are actually far better:

  • If you have  any digestive issues, bloating or skin problems, this diet will hugely improve your symptoms and well-being. You’ll have a flatter tummy, reduced waistline, regular bowel movements and a much better skin complexion. Also you’ll feel generally well and energised.
  • You can eat everything as long as you combine them correctly, according to the rules. There is no calorie counting, no forbidden foods nor portion restrictions. You can have alcohol, coffee, cake, chocolate, butter and cream (obviously in moderation and correctly combined).
  • It’s very doable if you don’t like eating out much nor getting takeaways very often.
  • It’s a healthy programme, as its main purpose is to eat varied, wholesome foods for optimal digestion.
  • This programme is not meant to be a weight-loss diet – it’s more like a lifestyle choice that will encourage you to take better care of your body and how you fuel it – but, as a result, it’s almost inevitable that you’ll lose weight because your digestion won’t be sluggish anymore and your metabolism will stabilise. Also, you’ll have more energy which will encourage you to exercise; and a clearer mind which will allow you to concentrate better at your work and on daily tasks.

In the next part I’ll help you with the Harmonious Food Combining Preparation andhow to plan menus & meals ahead . Also, I put together a list of yummyfood combining recipes.

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Easy dairy-free lemon cake

Easy dairy-free lemon cake

I normally have to make my own cakes because I am allergic to dairy. I love making cakes so it’s not a problem for me! One of my favourite recipes is thiseasy dairy-free lemon cakewhich I make regularly, using different moulds. This time I made it in a silicon butterfly tin. The recipe is very easy to follow even if you’re a beginner. If dairy is not a problem for you, just use normal butter.

You’ll need:

  • 150g sunflower spread
  • 100g sugar
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • 2 eggs, lightly beaten
  • 150g self-raising flour

How to make the cake:

  1. Preheat your oven to 180C.
  2. Choose one or two smallish silicon cake tins (butterfly, heart, flower etc).
  3.  Beat the spread and sugar in a bowl with an electric mixer or wooden spoon until  you get a soft, smooth, fluffy cream.
  4. Add the lemon zest and stir in the eggs, one by one. Combine well.
  5. Fold in the flour gently with a wooden flat spoon. Combine well.
  6. Fill the silicon shapes with batter and put them on a flat baking tray.
  7. Ask an adult to put the tray into the oven. Bake for 20-25 minutes until the cake is  golden and springy when you touch it. Ask an adult to test it with a skewer.
  8. Cool the cake on a wire rack.
  9. Decorate it to your liking.

Tips

  • You can decorate the cake with lemon icing, butter cream frosting, chocolate drizzle, sprinkles, sweeties or just dust it with icing sugar like I did.
  • You can make the same cake with orange zest which is really nice at Christmas time (I add some ground cinnamon too).
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Food Combining Chart

As the title suggest, the Harmonious Food Combining is about eating foods in harmony for optimal digestion. Most foods in nature can be classed into three basic categories – protein, starch or fat – even though they rarely consist purely of just one. Whichever is predominant makes the food  belong to that particular category. TheHarmonious Food Combination Chart below can help you to separate concentrated starch and concentrated protein.

But before looking at the chart I recommend reading the articles about the principles of the originalFood combining diet(also called the Hay-diet) and of my revisedHarmonious Food Combining diet andFood combining programme.If you need help as to how to put together a menu or programme, please read theHarmonious Food Combining Plan (coming soon).

Below is a table showing most everyday ingredients classed into the 3 categories:Protein – Neutral – Starch. Please remember the basicHarmonious Food Combining rules:

  • Don’t combine foods from theProtein andStarch during one meal.
  • You can combine foods fromNeutral with eitherProteinorStarch.
  • Have oneStarch and oneProteinmeal each day. Also, you should have an Alkaline meal (such as a fruit salad, as explained here).
  • Allow at least 4 hours between your main meals – 2 hours after eating fruits.

Everyday Ingredients Table

ProteinNeutralStarch
All fish & shellfish (such as salmon, haddock, cod, prawns, mussles, squid etc)All fats: cool-pressed oils, butter, vegetable spreads etcAll grains (wheat, wholewheat, rye, barley, oat, millet, sweetcorn, rice, buckwheat, spelt, quinoa, semolina, maize etc)
All red meat (lamb, beef, game)All soured milk products: quark, yoghurt, sour cream, creme fraiche, buttermilk, kefir, double cream)All breads and cakes
All poultry (chicken, turkey, duck, goose etc)White cheeses: mozzarella, goat's cheese, sheep's cheese, cottage cheese, Halloumi, Ricotta, curd cheese, FetaAll Flour (including gluten- free)
Pork (in moderation)Cheeses with at least 60% fat: Camembert,full fat cream cheese, Mascarpone etc (only in moderation)All pastas (including gluten-free)
Tofu & soyabeansUncooked meat (such as beef tartare, Carpaccio)All cereals
EggsUncooked, smoked or air-dried, cured meat (such as Parma ham, certain salamis, beef-jerky and smoked/cure bacon). Only in moderation.Vegetables: potato, jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes, yums, squash
MilkUncooked, cured, smoked or marinated fish (such as smoked salmon, herring, trout, eel, sushi, etc)Dried Pulses (lentils and beans)
Cheese up to 50% fat (such as Emmental, Parmesan, Brie, CheddarLeafy/green vegetables: broccoli, kale, all lettuce, watercress, spinach, sprouts, all types of cabbage, green beans, green peas, asparagus, all sprouts and shootsSweeteners: honey, maple syrup (in moderation)
Cooked and tinned tomatoesOther vegetables: aubergine, courgette, cauliflower, mushrooms, sweetcorn, artichokes, summer squash, marrowPotato starch, cream of tartare
Drink: fruit tea,Root vegetables: garlic, onion, spring onion, leek, fennel, beetroot, carrot, turnip, parsnip, swede, celeriacDrinks: beer, ale
Alcohol: cider, dry white & red wine, ChampagneSalad vegetables: radish, celery, bell pepper, chicory , endive, cucumber, raw tomatoes, lettuce, rocketOat milk, Rice milk
Sweetener: concentrated orange & apple juiceSauerkraut, Olives
All fresh and dried herbs & spices
All nuts and seeds (such as hazelnuts, almonds, sesame seeds, walnuts, pine nuts, pumpkin & sunflower seeds etc)
Coconut flakes
Egg yolk
Freshly made mayonnaise
Gelatine, agar-agar
Alcohol: spirits (gin, whiskey, brandy, rum etc)
Herb teas
Chickpeas and certain beans, lentils
Coconut milk, almond milk
Sweeteners: honey, maple syrup (in moderation)
Other: (sugar-free) mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, ginger, ginseng, turmeric root, dandelion root

Fruits

Fresh Fruits should not be mixed really with concentratedProteins or Starches. They should be eaten alone (for optimal digestion), preferably for breakfast and definitely not after 3pm. Melons should be eaten alone.

Having said all the above, it happens to be that some fruits are more acidic than others – so they too can be classed into three categories. Some acidic fruits can be used with some acidic proteins and/or neutral foods such as yoghurt and cream; while some really sweet fruits (only when cooked) can be combined with starches (such as oats in a flapjack or cookie). Citrus fruits are digested as alkaline, so they should be classed as neutral. Most fruits can be combined with fatty nuts and seeds (in moderation).

Fruits Table

Protein (Acidic fruits)Neutral (Alkaline)Starch (Sweet fruits)
Berries (blueberry, strawberry, raspberry, cranberries, blackberries)Citrus (lemon, lime, grapefruit)Bananas
Exotic fruits (mango, passion fruit, papaya, pineapple, orrangeUNTREATED raisinsFresh figs
Common fruits, such as (apple, pear, grape, plum, peach, nectarine, apricot etc)AvocadoDried fruits ( figs, dates, prunes, currants, sultanas)
Pomegranategrated lemon and lime rindCustard apples
LycheesVery sweet grapes
CherriesRipe pears
Orange juice
Apple juice

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Harmonious Food Combining Programme

Harmonious Food combining programme

Based on the Hay Diet, its later versions and my own experience I have developed theHarmonious Food Combining Programmewhich is a bit more flexible than the original, rigid Hay system. I called my versionHarmonious Food Combiningbecause its main purpose is to eat foods simply yet synergistically for optimal digestion. I’m not going to repeat the basic principles and the health benefits of the Hay Diet and my reformed version – please read them in these articles:

Please note that theHarmonious Food combining programmeis not about just losing weight, but eating harmoniously, in accord with our digestive system. Having said that, the result can be a significant weight-loss and/or weight stabilisation due to eating mainly healthy, wholesome, fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and nuts since processed foods are not allowed. This programme could work wonders for those who have digestive issues. Most importantly, you’ll have a flatter tummy (as bloating will vanish), reduced waistline, regular bowel movements and a much, much better skin complexion. Also you’ll feel well and energised.

Food categories

Most foods can be classed into three basic categories – protein, starch or fat. Most foods found in nature have both protein and starch in them – but one of them is always predominant. For example, grains contain about 10% protein, but not in a concentrated form (as in meat) therefore they are mainly starch. Milk is protein, but when made into butter, it’s mainly fat (up to 80%). There is one exemption – dried legumes/pulses (beans, peas, lentils) which contain a high percentage of both protein and starch. For this reason they can cause digestive problems. The Hay Diet urges people to omit pulses from their diet or eat them alone. Other experts classify them as starch, some as protein. To be honest, if they doesn’t cause you any problems, I believe that they can be very useful and healthy component both in a Protein and Starch based meal.

Chemical balance

Everything we eat has an acid-forming or alkaline-forming effect on our bodies. Meat, fish, some fruits & vegetables are acid-forming while most vegetables & salads are alkaline.  Some foods might be “acidic” but become alkaline-forming once digested in the body (such as lemon or grapefruit). Alkaline foods can be eaten together – even if their basic classification is different (such as fermented milk products and fruits).

Good and Bad Fats

Fats are digested in the upper part of the small intestine (not in the stomach) therefore they do not interfere with digestion of starch  or protein. Having said  that, we should only eat natural “good” fats, such as butter, cream, sour cream,cold-pressedvegetable oils and nuts. You should definitely avoid processed and hydrogenated fats such as margarine and spreads.

Fruits

Some fruits are alkaline-forming, some are acidic. They should be eaten alone as we digest them very quickly. If combined with concentrated proteins or starch, our stomach basically becomes a brewery, slowing down proper digestion and creating gases. Furthermore, acidic and sweet fruits must not be combined (such as banana and strawberry). Some fruits can sparingly be combined with proteins (such as pomegranate seeds and meat) and others with starch (cooked bananas, figs, dried fruits). More about this later.





Harmonious Food Combining categories

Based on the above, in theHarmonious Food Combining Programmethere  are four basic categories – Protein, Neutral, Starch and Fruits

  • Most concentrated proteins belong toPROTEIN(fish, meat, eggs most dairy)
  • Most concentrated starches belong toSTARCHES(grains, cereals, starchy vegetables)
  • Fats and Alkaline-forming foods belong toNEUTRAL(butter, fat dairy, most vegetables, some alkaline fruits)
  • Most fruits belong to FRUITS (There are acidic, sub-acidic & sweet fruits). Fruits from the different sub-categories should not be mixed, and melons should be eaten alone (though I’m still not sure why). You can mix alkaline-forming fruits with yoghurt, kefir and nuts. Sweet fruits can be used as sweeteners, particularly in cooked form.

Harmonious Food Combining rules

  • Don’t combine foods from thePROTEINandSTARCH during one meal.
  • You can combine foods from NEUTRALwith either PROTEIN or STARCH.
  • Have oneSTARCHand onePROTEINmeal each day. Also you should have a modest  ALKALINEmeal (such as a fruit salad).
  • Eat fruits alone (preferably for breakfast).
  • Allow at least 4 hours between your main meals – 2 hours after eating fruits.

See theFOOD COMBINING CHARTfor the categories of the most common foods

In the next article read about how to create aFood combining planthat is easy to follow (coming soon).

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Harmonious food combining

Harmonious food combining

In the early ’90s I was diagnosed as having a gastric ulcer – it was possibly due to stress, although I’d been suffering from bloating and a sensitive stomach for many years. Also my skin often had eruptions of rashes and hives. I wasn’t overweight – quite the opposite – I’m a natural ectomorph so I could eat anything and everything with no limits. The medication I was prescribed didn’t seem to help relieve my symptoms so, when a friend recommended the Hay diet (also calledFood combining diet), I read several books about it and decided to give it a go. I got so hooked on it that I followed this diet for more than ten years! However, during this time, several new versions emerged with contrasting principles, all apparently backed up by science or various supposedly scientific studies. I got so confused that I gave up on the programme.

After that I started having health issues again (primarily my gut) so I decided to develop my own diet. It would be based on my own experience & experiments with food, personal research and basic common sense. I’ve called it theWholeness Dietbecause I believe the body & mind need to be in the right balance as a whole for optimal health. Part of this is diet is based on my Food combining experience, which I prefer to refer to as Harmonious eating, not a diet as such as it’s more like a lifestyle. So I called itHarmonious Food Combining.





It’s worth mentioning that the reason I followed the Food combining programme for such a long time many years ago was because I felt much better just after a month! My symptoms improved then totally disappeared:-

  • My skin looked better, clearer and smoother
  • I hardly ever felt bloated again
  • I didn’t feel sluggish after a meal
  • I didn’t have indigestion or heart-burn
  • My weight went down and stabilised
  • I didn’t have any midday or afternoon cravings – probably my blood sugar level stabilised as Dr Hay predicted
  • I hardly had any health problems (during the 10 years I needed medical assistance only twice – both from viruses caught abroad). I hardly even had a cold again.
  • My bowel movements became regular and properly formed

Harmonious Food Combining Rules

I’m not a dietitian, doctor or scientist but I think the basic principles of the Hay system are very valid and effective. Put simply, the rules are :-

  • Never combine concentrated starch and protein (such as steak and chips, fish & chips)
  • Eat fresh fruits on an empty stomach (exceptions are lemon & lime)
  • Eat mainly alkaline-forming, non-starchy, wholesome vegetables and salads (these can be combined with proteins or starches)
  • You should have one starchy and one protein meal each day – but they must have at least a 4 hour gap between them.
  • Eliminate sugar and processed foods from your diet

What I don’t agree with or don’t follow:

Pulses

The original Hay diet advises to keep away from dried pulses as they are difficult to digest and cause bloating. Also there seems to be some confusion as to whether pulses are protein or starch. Various experts recommend pulses as the best source of protein, others classify them as starchy vegetables. Then we have the compelling argument that beans & rice together are a “Power Food Combination”, the prefect synergistic dish as they create a “complete protein”. For this reason, and for the simple fact the pulses are full of incredible nutrients, I include them in myHarmonious Foodcombination. Furthermore, chickpeas contain almost 50-50% carbohydrate and protein so I put it in the “neutral” category -particularly Besan flour, which is so useful for fritters, flatbreads, burgers, stews and so on. I also find that the more pulses I eat the less bloating and flatulence I experience, particularly if beans are cooked in the correct way.

Dairy

In the original Hay system all dairy is classified as protein and Dr Hay advised against most. However, fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt, soured milk, buttermilk) don’t interfere with the digestion of either protein or carbohydrates so they can be classified as “neutral” and they are very beneficial to your gut. Fat is digested in the upper part of the small intestine (not in the stomach) therefore it really belongs to the “neutral” category – so butter, fat cheeses are not classified as protein (and they won’t make you fat if eaten properly)!

Fruits

According to the original Hay diet, fruits must be eaten alone, on an empty stomach – preferably for breakfast – and never after 3pm.  Furthermore, some fruits can’t be combined with each other such as acidic & sub-acidic fruits with sweet ones (so strawberries with banana is not allowed). Also, melons must be eaten on their own i.e. must not be combined with any other fruits (I don’t get this one).  Well, many revised versions of the Hay Diet now allow fruits to be combined with fats (such as cream & nuts) and fermented dairy products (such as kefir and yoghurt). MyHarmonious Food Combining Programmefollows these modern versions – but I still believe that eating fresh fruits on an empty stomach is a valid point, as well as not combining them with concentrated starches and proteins. (so  its’ a no-no to porridge with blueberries). However, I’ve read that sweet fruits, when cooked, turn into complex starch, more precisely into complex sugar. In fact, a banana’s biochemical composition and nutritional value are comparable with those of a potato. For this reason I think using banana and other starchy (i.e) sweet & very ripe fruits should be classified as STARCH and should be allowed to be combined with other complex starches. I find that banana in cakes, cookies and oaty slices works really well, not interfering with my optimal digestion. I also use prunes, dates and figs in cakes and slices.

Other foods to avoid

The Hay system discourages people from eating spinach, rhubarb, chestnuts, horseradish, mustard, pork, polished rice, white flour, sugar and sweeteners, uncooked meat, raw egg whites, hardened fats, cranberries, vinegar, spices, alcohol, tea, coffee and cocoa. Well, in my reformed version I allow most of these except sugar, white flour and white rice. I believe everything in moderation and in the right combination is a better approach than total elimination.

The most important thing to remember is that 100% separation of protein and starch is not possible, as most foods contain both – it’s only concentrated starches and proteins that need to be eaten separately, and neither should be combined with fruits. Eating in a harmonious way i.e. combining foods that lead to optimal digestion is the essence of this programme.

In the next article I describe theHarmonious Food Combining Programme in detail- followed byfood combining chartsthat will help you work out yourFood combining Plan.

Further articles

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Spring Clean Diet Journal – Week 4

Spring Clean Diet Journal

To be honest, the fourth & final week of mySpring Cleansingdidn’t start very well. By the end of this last week my face looked like a volcano and my hair not only looked really dull but was falling out in lumps. More importantly, I really wanted to have a delicious Sunday Roast with a nice glass of wine – despite not really feeling hungry at all. My only consolation was that I was ¾  of the way through the programme – just one more week should be easy enough to survive so here, in more detail, is howWeek 4 has gone:

WEEK 4

Day 15

    9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice; 1 cup of Rooibos Tea with lemon 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 am fresh exotic fruit salad (mango, pineapple, passion fruit and kiwi) 1 pmLunch:Broccoli, pea and spinach soup, green tea (in about 30 minutes) 4 pm mixed nuts 6 pmFreshly prepared vegetable juice (seeVegetable juice recipe) 7 pmDinner: Spicy cauliflower stir-frywith brown rice & green salad, followed by fennel tea (in about 30 minutes) 10 pmchamomile tea

Day 16

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with lemon 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amfresh exotic fruits (mango, pineapple, passion fruits and kiwi) 1 pmLunch: leftover Broccoli, pea and spinach soup; green tea 3 pmmixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice (same as above) 8 pm Sweet potato and black bean stew, green salad, fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 17

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, nectarin and apple) 1 pm Lunch: fennel and leek soup, green tea 3 pm Snacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 8 pm brown rice pasta with mushroom and kale, green salad, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 18

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amhalf a melon 1 pmLunch: leftoverfennel and leek soup, green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pmeasy aubergine dip with carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8pm  beans and rice stuffed squash with green salad, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 19

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amporridge with almond milk and pumpkin seeds 1 pm Lunch:carrot, leek and & ginger soup,followed by green tea 3 pm one banana 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm leftover easy aubergine dip with carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8 pm rainbow vegetable currywith brown rice, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 20

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, apple and nectarin) 1 pmLunch: leftover carrot, leek & ginger soup, green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pmPea and mint hummus with carrot sand celery sticks 8 pm Grilled vegetables and halloumi saladfollowed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 21

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, apple and nectarin) 1 pmLunch:lettuce and pea soup, green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts and seeds 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm Pea and mint hummus with celery and red pepper sticks 8 pm   Green shawarma salmonwith steamed green vegetables androot vegetable mash followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Exercise & beauty care

  • 30 minutes’ walk in the park & 15 minutes stretching at home – every day
  • 2 x bath with Epsom salt
  • Body brushing for 5 minutes before shower
  • Used only organic skincare and natural deodorant

Observations

  • My tummy is almost totally flat! The bloating has gone. My waistline feels better.
  • My appetite has shrunk. I can’t eat much and don’t feel hungry at all.
  • I’m sleeping much more deeply. I feel rejuvenated and energised!
  • My skin is now much smoother and less dry all over my body.
  • The spots are disappearing from my face (I’m still treating them with cider vinegar and Witch Hazel).
  • Next week I’ll gradually reintroduce eggs and meat into my diet

Spring Clean Diet Journal 

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Food combining

 

Food combining

The Food combining diet (also known as the Hay diet) has been in and out of favour for many years – close on a century. It was popular in the 1930s, then again in the 1980s and early 90s before being dismissed as another “fad” diet. If googled, we get diametrically opposing views and “expert” opinions about this programme – and its recently expanded principles have tended rather to confuse its basic simplicity.

It’s worth pointing out that Dr Hay originally developed his Food Combining diet primarily to maintain a healthy digestive system, notjust as a means to lose weight. For this reason it should not be considered a short-term diet as such but more as an ongoing, long-term, harmonious relationship between food and health.

The Food combining principles

Dr Hay’s extensive research concluded that our health was affected by the chemical process of digestion. Basically, the digestion of starches begins in the mouth whereas protein digestion only begins in the stomach, so it takes longer.  Furthermore, our body uses an alkaline digestive process for carbohydrates and acid for digesting proteins. When carbohydrates and proteins are consumed at the same time, the alkaline process is disrupted by the acid process – and the digestion time can take much, much longer because the effectiveness of the digestive enzymes is reduced. According to Dr Hay, combining incompatible foods causes acidosis (the accumulation of excess acid in body fluids) which causes people to gain weight. So his solution was to eatconcentrated proteinsat one meal andconcentrated carbohydratesat another. He classified foods into three basic categories – Proteins, Starches and Neutrals. The Neutrals (most vegetables) could be eaten with either proteins or starches. His other basic principle is about Fruits. These he labelled as acid-forming foods and must be eaten alone as they get digested very quickly and get fermented if mixed with proteins or starches. Later on he added that fruits should be only consumed for breakfast to help the liver’s cleansing function (which is most active between midnight and 12 am). Also, he maintained that Vegetables and salads (the Neutrals) should form the major part of our diet – proteins, fats and starches should be eaten in small quantities. Lastly, there must be an interval of at least  4 hours between meals of the 3 incompatible food categories.

So far so simple; the problem for most people is –how do you decide which food is starch, protein or neutral?Unfortunately, if you search the net for them, you get confusing and conflicting advice.

Furthermore, modern versions of the Food combining diet have many extra rules – certain fruits must be eaten alone (such as melons or bananas); certain fruits (such as berries) now can be eaten with proteins; high fats (such as butter, cream) are neutral; nuts must be eaten alone (or not?); fermented dairy (such crème fraîche, yoghurt & kefir) isNeutral; pulses should be avoided (particularly beans); cured & smoked meat/fish isneutral; milk should be taken alone; high fat cheeses and very low fat, “white” cheeses areneutraland so on. I’m not sure which version(s) to believe so I’ve developed my ownHarmonious Food Combiningplan, based on 10 years of following the Hay diet’s basic principles. I still try to follow this through myWholeness Diet. You can read more in these articles:

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Spring Clean Diet Journal – Week 3

Spring Clean Diet Journal

The third week of mySpring Cleansinghas gone fast and easy. I started the week with2 Fasting days– well, I must admit that they weren’ttotalfasting because I’m unable to live on just water or even juice. Instead, I drunk lots of herbal teas and soups (with no bits) so I ateno solid foodas such. I did these fasting days at the weekend as I find it easier to survive them without any other pressures – during the week there is too much stress and hassle that makes me hungry and want to snack. The good thing is that I’m less and less hungry – indeed this week I ate smaller portions  because I felt fuller sooner. Result: my trousers feel looser around my waist!! Here, in more detail, is howWeek 3 has gone:

WEEK 3

Day 15

Day 16

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with lemon 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amVegan miso soup 1 pmLunch: leftover Roasted pepper and tomato soup, green tea 3 pmmore tomato soup, green tea 6 pmvegetable juice (same as above) 8 pm  Broccoli and sweet potato soup, fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 17

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, nectarin and apple) 1 pm Lunch: leftover Celeriac, beetroot, potato soup, green tea 3 pm Snacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm zesty chickpea dip with carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8 pmchickpea and fennel curry with brown rice, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 18

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amhalf a melon 1 pmLunch: leftover Broccoli and sweet potato soup, green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pmleftover zesty chickpea dip with carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8pm  leftover chickpea and fennel curry, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 19

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amporridge with almond milk and pumpkin seeds 1 pm Lunch:Kale and mushroom soup, followed by green tea 3 pm Snacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pmspiced houmous with carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8 pm Red peppers stuffed with mushroomsand spinach with garlic, served with rice followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 20

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, apple and nectarin) 1 pmLunch:Rocket and potato soup; green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm Tofu fritters with homemade Roasted tomato dip 8 pmHealthy vegetable curry with rice followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 21

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, apple and nectarin) 1 pmLunch: leftover rocket and potato soup, green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts and seeds 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm Celery and red pepper sticks with Roasted tomato dip 8 pm Spiced loaded sweet potato skinswithspring onion salsafollowed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Exercise & beauty care

  • 30 minutes’ walk in the park & 10 minutes stretching at home – not every day, unfortunately, again due to the weather
  • 2 x bath with Epsom salt
  • Body brushing for 5 minutes before shower
  • Used only organic skincare and natural deodorant

Observations

  • My tummy is getting flat! My trousers feel comfortable again!
  • My appetite has shrunk too. A lot. I don’t feel snacking at all.
  • I’m sleeping better and much deeper, I think. So I feel much better during the day and able to concentrate on work for hours (without needing to snack)!
  • My skin is smoother all over my body.
  • The spots are worse on my face (I’m treating them with cider vinegar and which hazel).
  • Next week I’ll reintroduce dairy, eggs and fish into my diet

Spring Clean Diet Journal 

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Spring Clean Diet recipes

spring clean diet recipes

The Spring Clean Diet is a cleansing programme by which you can rejuvenate and energise your body & soul. Before you try it out, it’s important to make the necessary preparations – particularly to stock up with lots of fresh & frozen vegetables, fresh fruits and seeds & nuts. I also find it very helpful in advance to cook freezable stews, curries and soups which can be quickly reheated (but not microwaved!) by adding a drop of water. During the programme I tend to make large pots and have the leftover on the following days (or freeze portions for the following weeks). This way my cooking time (and thoughts about food!) reduces greatly. Every couple of days  I make some vegan dips too, which I can snack on during the day using sticks of raw carrot, celery, fennel, pepper or celeriac. Below I have put together a list ofSpring Clean diet recipeswhich are easy to make and yet still very healthy, filling and really yummy. But before you create a daily menu, it’s worth reading the following articles about the Spring Clean Diet and also my personal journal for more tips on how to succeed.

The Spring Cleansing programme is most effective if you do it for a month, but even a week or two will make a difference! So here is a selection of delicious recipes that will help you through the weeks. You can find more recipes in theVegan Recipescategories on theCooktogethersite, some inVegetarian Recipescategory (remember eggs, fish and some dairy can be eaten with moderation). Alternatively, browse our recipes onPinterest.

Do try to have soup every day and a hearty vegetable stew/curry. Most importantlydon’t combine fruits with your meals(preferably eat fruits for breakfast or before 12 am). It’s also useful to have some homemade dips ready to snack on when hunger strikes.

Soups

Blended (thick) soups

Stews & chillies

Curries

Mains

Stir-fries

Sides

Side salads(raw)

Main salads

Pasta dishes(use only brown-rice pasta & noodles)

Dips and sauces

Snacks

Fish dishes (max twice a week)

And here are some moreseafood and fish recipesthat are also suitable

Beverages

Treats ( cakes, slices, pudding)

Good luck and bon appétit!

 

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Spring Clean Diet Journal – Week 2

Spring Clean Diet Journal - Week 1

The second week of mySpring Cleansinghas gone well. I decided to switch my decaf tea to Rooibos in the morning. I’m now almost entirely caffeine-free though I do continue to drink Sencha green tea which contains a small amount of caffeine, but its benefits are much too great for one to omit it. Also this week I didn’t have any dairy – not even Kefir or Feta, which can be allowed in this diet. On Saturday (Day 8), I went to my local Farmer’s Market and bought bags of (mainly organic) fresh vegetables and made a large pot ofvegetarian scotch brothwhich kept me going during the week, together with the Low-cal spring Soup I cooked last week. So I didn’t have to cook very much. Here, in more detail, is howWeek 2has gone:

WEEK 2

Day 8

Day 9

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, kiwi, nectarin and apple) 1 pmLunch:Red pepper and courgette soup, green tea 3 pmone large banana 6 pmvegetable juice 8 pmleftover vegetarian scotch broth (as above), fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 10

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, nectarin and apple) 1 pm Lunch: miso soupwith tofu, green tea 3 pm Snacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm zesty chickpea dip with carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8 pmchickpea and fennel curry with brown rice, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 11

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amhalf a melon 1 pmLunch: Red pepper and courgette soup, green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm zesty chickpea dip with carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8pm(leftover) chickpea and fennel curry with rice, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 12

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries and apple) 1 pm Lunch:Low-cal spring Soupfollowed, green tea 3 pm Snacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pmzesty chickpea dip with carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8 pm Red peppers stuffed with mushroomsand spinach with garlic, served with rice followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 13

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, apple and kiwi) 1 pmLunch:Low-cal spring Soup green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm(leftover) zesty chickpea dipwith carrot, red pepper and celery sticks 8 pmHealthy vegetable curry with rice followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 14

    8-9 am1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 1 cup of  Rooibos Tea with almond milk 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, apple and kiwi) 1 pmLunch: Spring vegetables and butterbean soup, green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts and seeds 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pmEasy avocado cream with carrot and celery sticks 8 pmSteamed fish with leak and peas, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Exercise & beauty care

  • 30 minutes’ walk in the park & 10 minutes stretching at home – not every day, unfortunately, due to the weather
  • 1 x bath with Epsom salt (should be every second day – but didn’t have time)
  • Body brushing for 5 minutes (almost) every evening before shower
  • Used only organic skincare and natural deodorant

Observations

  • My tummy is almost flat!
  • More importantly, I’m not hungry – don’t even feel like snacking. My appetite has shrunk too.
  • I still don’t sleep enough, so feeling a bit tired during the day (this may be due to lack of caffeine too)
  • My face is spotty (detox effect?) but no longer dry
  • Next week will have to be vegan

Spring Clean Diet Journal 

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Spring Clean Diet Plan

Spring clean diet plan

The spring clean diet is basically a plant-based programme, designed to cleanse, rejuvenise and energise our bodies. It is not as strict as most detox programmes, nor is it a restricting, calories-counting diet, so it’s more doable – even enjoyable! However, it’s still important to follow a few basic rules. In this article I focus on theSpring Clean Diet Planor eating schedule. If you want to familiarise yourself with the Spring Clean diet, I recommend reading these articles first:

The Spring Clean Diet Plan

As I explained in the previous articles, vegetables, juicing and soups are the foundation stones of the Spring clean diet. Fruits can be eaten too but only for breakfast, or as a snack (between meals). The two mains should be either protein-rich or starch-based. Healthy snacks are allowed, even some puddings and cakes (in moderation).

Personally, I tend to have soup for lunch and a hearty vegetable stew, chilli or curry with brown rice for supper. This works for me because I don’t like going to bed hungry. But if you prefer your main, hearty meal at lunch-time and have a light supper, such as a salad or steamed/roasted vegetables with fish/tofu/eggs that would be fine too.

Some dairy products can be added to your meals (kefir, Greek yoghurt, Feta, Goat’s cheese) – but try not to have these every day. The same goes for fish & eggs – have these occasionally, just once or twice per week.

Here is an example of aSpring Cleansingdaily menu:

Breakfast

As the liver is at its most active between midnight and midday, your morning eating/drinking schedule is quite important.

  • Start the day with freshly squeezed grapefruit & lemon juice (diluted with water) – this will help your liver to optimise its cleansing function.
  • Wait for at least20-30 minutesbefore you eat anything else. During this time you can prepare a fruit salad made with 3-5 different fruits – berries, pineapple, pomegranate are particularly good for optimal liver functions. Melons, bananas should be eaten by themselves!
  • Alternative Option: if you don’t like fruits, then make some porridge with oat, almond or coconut milk. Add some cinnamon (but no fresh fruits!) and some pumpkin or sunflower seeds if you like. Drinks: instead of black tea have Rooibos (redbush) tea (with almond milk or lemon). Have at least 1 cup of Dandelion coffee before you eat anything, as dandelion roots have excellent liver cleansing properties! I prefer the taste of the hard granules that need a coffee grinder and a suitable filtering pot, but the instant dandelion root coffee is also pretty good. Tip:If you can’t live without black tea or coffee – first cut down to just one cup per day, then switch this to decaf then to rooibos tea and dandelion coffee as substitutes!

Mid-day snack

Have some lovely dips (such as houmous, roasted aubergine cream, guacamole) with crudités ( sliced celery, celeriac, red bell pepper etc) and olives. If you have a sweet tooth, have a piece of fruit ortheseoaty bars can be eaten as a treat.

Lunch and/or supper

You can choose whether you want yourMAINmeal at lunch-time or supper time, so it’s best if we describe them asMeal 1andMeal 2.

    Meal 1–  this should be soup. Consommés and creamy (i.e. blended) soups are the best as they are easier for the stomach to digest. But other mixed vegetable soups are fine too, if you prefer “bits” in your soup. You can have some homemade gluten-free (or at least wheat-free) bread with your soup, if you like. Meal 2 – hearty vegetable stew, chilli or curry served with steamed brown rice,r baked sweet potato, wheat/gluten-free fritters, flatbread or corn tortilla. Alternative (protein-rich)meal:grilled fish  served with salad, grilled/steamed non-starchy vegetables or potage. Drinks:with your main meals you should only drink plain water,  followed by some fennel tea to help digestion

Afternoon snack

  • Same as the morning snack – but no fruit in the afternoon! (if you must, then have it before 3pm).
  • Drinks: herb teas with lemon or almond milk

Evening juice

At least half an hour before your evening meal drink a large glass of freshly pressed vegetable juice. Here is the recipe for theSuper healthy vegetable juice I normally make, but you can use any vegetables that can be eaten raw (butdon’t add fruits!). You can add raw ginger or garlic, turmeric powder &/or alfalfa if you want to spice up your drink.

Tips

  • I find it helps to make a large pot of curry/stew/soup –  which could be enough for 4-6 meals. Beside my meal on the day of cooking, I can put aside a couple of portions for the week ahead, and the rest can go into the freezer. This method considerably reduces my overall cooking time and, equally importantly, my anxiety as to “what to eat today”. Making a quick miso soup or fresh salad on a daily basis is not a problem.
  • I also make some oat based slices, bars, cookie & oatcakes – these are ideal for midday or afternoon snacks.
  • If you want some recipes to help you with a daily menu, I’ve put together a list of Spring Clean Diet Recipes>>
  • Read mySpring Clean Diet Journalto see my own weekly menus>>
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Spring Clean Diet Journal – Week 1

Spring Clean Diet Journal - Week 1

Having decided to do aSpring Cleansingfor a month, I packed away my favourites snacks & treats then filled my larder with fresh & tinned veggies (read more details of what needs to be done in my Spring Clean Diet preparationarticle). Also, I made stews and veggie curries that will be enough for several meals when I won’t have time to cook. I stopped drinking coffee two days before – I’m not a coffee addict, so this wasn’t very difficult – but I do like a couple of strong cups of black tea in the morning.

I decided to start my Spring Clean Diet at the weekend. My weakness is wine – although I don’t normally drink during the week, which makes me look forward to Friday evening even more! So this first weekend I allowed myself to have a small bottle of Cava and had fish (grilled) & chips for supper. I then started the programme on the Saturday.

WEEK 1

Day 1

    8 am2 cups of black tea with almond milk 9 am freshly squeezed Grapefruit & lemon juice diluted with water 10 amDandelion coffee 11 am1 banana 12 ammore dandelion coffee 1 pmLunch: 3 egg omelette with spinach and roasted pepper, green tea 4 pm4 pieces of prunes 5 pmapple 6 pmFreshly prepared vegetable juice (recipe:Super healthy vegetable juice) 7 pmDinner:spiced bean stewand brown rice followed by fennel tea 10 pmchamomile tea

Day 2

    8-9am1 cup of Tea with almond milk, 1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, kiwi, mango and pineapple) 1 pmLunch:miso soup(with no tofu) followed byporridge, green tea 3 pman apple 6 pmvegetable juice 8 pmRoasted sweet potatoes with the leftover bean stew from the day before 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Bakedoat and banana slicesfor the week.

Day 3

    8-9am1 cup of Tea with almond milk, 1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries with kefir and a drizzle of Acacia honey) 1 pm Lunch: miso soup followed by one piece of oat and banana slice, green tea 3 pm Snacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 8 pmvegetable currywith rice, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 4

    8-9am1 cup of Tea with almond milk, 1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries with kefir and a drizzle of Acacia honey) 1 pm Lunch:miso and kale soupfollowed by oaty slice, green tea 3 pm Snacks: mixed nuts 6pmvegetable juice 8pm(leftover) vegetable curry with rice, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 5

Made a large pot of this Low-cal spring Soup  – enough for 8 portions! Froze half of it for next week.

    8-9am1 cup of Tea with almond milk, 1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries with kefir and a drizzle of Acacia honey) 1 pm Lunch:Low-cal spring Soupfollowed by an oaty slice & green tea 3 pm Snacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pmhomemade houmous with carrot and celery sticks 8 pmDouble baked sweet potato with tofu, green salad, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 6

    8-9 am1 cup of Tea with almond milk, 1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries, apple and kiwi) 1 pm Lunch: Low-cal spring Soup followed by oaty slice, green tea 3 pmSnacks: mixed nuts 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pm  organic houmous with carrot and celery sticks 8 pm vegetable curry with rice followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Day 7

    8-9 am1 cup of  weak Tea with almond milk, 1 glass of grapefruit & lemon juice 10 am2 cups of Dandelion coffee 11 amFruit salad (berries mainly) 1 pmLunch: Low-cal spring Soup 3 pmSnacks: oaty slice 6 pmvegetable juice 7 pmspiced houmouswith carrot and celery sticks 8 pmgrilled bassand swede mash, steamed veggies and sauerkraut, followed by fennel tea 10.30 pmchamomile tea

Exercise & beauty care

  • 30 minutes walk in the park & 10 minutes stretching at home – every day
  • 1 x bath with epsom salt
  • Body brushing (almost) every evening before shower
  • Used only organic skincare and natural deodorant

Observations

  • By the end of the week my tummy has shrunk
  • I sleep better (not enough though! – must go to bed earlier)
  • My skin looks better
  • Next week I’ll have to substitute black tea in the morning with Rooibos tea

Spring Clean Diet Journal 

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Spring Clean Diet Guidelines

Spring Clean Diet Guidelines

TheSpring Clean Dietis quite relaxed compared to others. The best part is that you can as much as you want, so you shouldn’t get hungry. The thing that’s important is how and when you eat what.

Foods not allowed

  • All meat products, sugar, wheat (and gluten, if possible), dairy (with a few exceptions see below).
  • All processed foods (even if proclaimed as vegan, gluten-free, vegetarian etc.) and foods with artificial flavourings, colourings, additives etc.
  • Fizzy drinks, caffeine (black tea and coffee), alcohol, flavoured drinks and pasteurised fruit juices

Foods allowed

  • All fruits and vegetables (fresh & frozen)
  • Fish (oily and white), seafood
  • Eggs
  • Dairy:in moderation – naturally low-fat dairy products (Kefir, Greek yogurt, soft goat’s cheese and Feta) – mustbe organic.
  • All nuts and seeds
  • Pulses (dried and tinned),
  • Certain jarred food (olives, sundried tomatoes, caper, roasted peppers in oil, gherkins, sauerkraut etc). These can be shop-bought as long as they don’t contain sugar and synthetic preservatives. Best ones are homemade!  Here are some tasty but easy homemade preserves, sauces and relishes for you to try.
  • Jarred spice pastes – such as harissa, tamarind, chipotle (check the label –no sugar!)
  • All fresh & dried herbs, spices, spice mixtures
  • All herb teas (particularly green, rooibos/redbush and fennel tea)
  • Plant based milk – soy, oat, coconut, hazelnut and almond (sugar-free only!)
  • Other liquids: coconut water, filtered or mineral water, freshly pressed fruit and vegetable juices
  • Allcold-pressedvegetable cooking oils (coconut, olive, sunflower, rapeseed, groundnut, walnut, pumpkin, sesame seed) i.e.not hydrogenated
  • Cider vinegar

Remember, the most important thing is how you combine these foods! You can read more about thefood combining rules of the Spring Clean Diethere>>

The basic rules are:

  • Eatfresh fruit on its own,preferably before 12 am. If you do eat fruits any other time, you should leave at least 30 minutes before your next meal (fruit is digested more easily than cooked food, starch & protein so it’s best not to combine it with anything else)
  • Donot combine concentrated starches and proteins(such as rice and fish)
  • Dojuicing twice a day–  preferably on an empty stomach, and at least 20 minutes before meals (to help your liver’s cleansing function) – see super healthy vegetable juice recipe>>
  • Drink plenty of liquids – filtered water, herb teas (dandelion, fennel, nettle, Rooibos etc)
  • Eatvegetable soups daily
  • Have a couple of fasting days in the middle of the plan – i.e. juices, thin soups (consommés) only

Substitutes

I’ve tried out many supposed substitutes for “forbidden” foods over the years – some landed in the bin (like carob powder instead of cocoa) but the following ones do work very well:-

    for Milk: almond milk (sugar-free) works the best in tea and coffee, also good for porridge, pancakes and cakes. Oat milk and coconut milk are useful too, particularly for pancakes, fritters and cakes for Black tea: South African rooibos (redbush) tea – after the second cup you won’t notice it’s not the real stuff! It’s nice with lemon or with almond milk. Really! for Coffee:dandelion root coffee. First it tastes a little strange, but after a couple of days you get used to it – I’ve come to relish it! It’s verygood for the liver, so it should be drunk every day. for Refined Sugar:qood quality honey, proper maple syrup, agave syrup (all in moderation), banana (in snack bars)

Note:I know there is an anti-sugar campaign going on right now which, unfortunately, includes healthy fruits and honey too – despite the fact that these have been known for centuries for their healthy and even healing properties. Most fruits are full of beneficial nutrition – I believe, therefore, that they must be good for our bodies and we should eat some every day. As to honey – a little drizzle goes a long way and it’s not only healthy but makes treats, salads taste so much nicer – and dieting more bearable! SoThe Spring clean dietallows honey, maple syrup and agave syrup – in moderation!

Tips

  • If your normal diet doesn’t already include lots of fruits and veggies, or if you’re a sugar/caffeine/meat/cheese/bread/junk food addict, it’s best to wean yourself off  gradually and one-by-one if you can. This is much easier than going cold turkey on everything at once.
  • Before you start the Spring Clean diet, it’s advisable to prepare for it properly days beforehand and remove all temptation from your house. There’s more advice on this in my Spring Clean Diet Preparationarticle
  • Try to plan the timing of the diet for when you don’t have anniversaries, parties and events. Don’t do the diet during the Easter festivities – best afterwards or beforehand, during the traditional Christian Lent period
  •  In order to avoid temptation, try not to go out too much to restaurants & shops. Shop at your local vegetable market instead!
  • The Spring Clean diet is most effective if you do it for a month – if you can’t fit in 30 days of detoxing then do try to manage a fortnight at least. Read more about theSpring Clean Diet plan>>

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Spring Clean diet preparation

Spring Clean Diet Prep

I’ve been doing a seasonal detox for over 15 years and have learnt a few tricks – some do’s and don’ts. During this time I came to realise that the most important part of a detox diet is the preparation. In order to succeed, I had to start to organise myself at least one week before. So, before starting theSpring Clean Diet, the following preparations need to be made:-

  • All shop-bought snacks put away into boxes and hidden somewhere (such as garage, shed, attic etc). I don’t throw things away – I hate wasting food, even if it’s bad for me!
  • Use up products in the fridge that are nearing their expiry dates (such as bacon, sausages, yoghurts, cheese etc) and/or freeze whatever can be frozen.
  • Make meals for the rest of the family who aren’t detoxing – such as stews, soups, pies etc –  then store these in the  fridge/freezer as ready-to-warm-up portions.
  • Stock up with tinned/jarred food such as beans, lentils & chickpeas in brine; chopped & plum tomatoes; passata; coconut milk; roasted red peppers; artichokes; and olives in brine.
  • Stock up the freezer with lots of veggies (I meanlots), fish fillets and seafood. Berries are useful to have too. Also, homemade tomato sauces and vegetable stocks. For busy (tired and hungry!) days it helps to have ready-to-heat veggie soups, curries and stews.
  • Stock the larder with: brown rice (short and long grain), porridge oats (gluten-free), nuts &seeds, besan (gram) flour, buckwheat flour, polenta, brown rice flour, quinoa, coconut & olive oil, cider vinegar, dried herbs & ground spices (the basics: coriander, cumin, cinnamon, turmeric, chilli, paprika, dried oregano, ginger powder).
  • Invest in healthy Asian ingredients such as Tamari (gluten-free) soya sauce, Mirin, Sesame oil, rice wine vinegar, Miso paste, tofu (firm and soft), dried seaweed, curry leaves, star anise,  bay leaves, cinnamon sticks, dried chilli flakes.
  • Make sure to have enough green tea, dandelion coffee, red bush tea, fennel seeds/tea, chamomile tea and any other herbal teas that you’re fond of.
  • As spiced dishes are the essence of the Spring Clean Diet, it is useful to have the followings in the pantry/fridge/freezer: kaffir lime leaves, organic green/red Thai curry paste, chipotle paste, harissa paste, fresh ginger, bulbs of garlic, chilli peppers and lemongrass.
  • Other useful things to have: brown-rice noodles and pasta, organic oatcakes (sugar-free), dried fruits (with no added sugar), sugar-free pure cocoa powder (YES, you can!), mixed-spice, vanilla paste.
  • The days before and during the Spring Clean programme I regularly visit my local street market to buy good value, seasonal fresh fruits, veggies and herbs. Some of these can be cleaned and chopped and put in the freezer, ready to cook when needed. I make sure I have enough veggies for theSuper Healthy vegetable juiceI’ll need to make every day.
  • During the diet I always find the that the 3rd-5th days are particularly difficult – when I start craving normal snacks – so it’s very important to be ready for the voices in our head that urge us to give up. To defeat them, I find that my homemadeoat and and banana slices work a treat – also a jar of mixed nuts and dried fruits is helpful to keep nearby. Dips with crudités work too, as well as blinis and veggie fritters. See my useful Spring Detox recipes>>
  • If you don’t have time to bake or prepare these snacks and dips, just go to your local store or deli and buy organic, good quality vegan dips (hummus, guacamole etc) – but make sure these don’t have any artificial flavourings and added rubbish/sugar in them – the golden rule is, if you don’t understand the ingredients don’t buy it!
  • Baby-food can come very handy – particularly the fruit purées and oaty bars which tend to be vegan, gluten-free and sugar-free.
  • Finally, I tend to keep away from trendy, faddish foods and ingredients – particularly those that come at an inflated price e.g. coconut flour.

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The Spring Clean Diet

The Spring Clean Diet

For 15 years I have been doing 7-14 days of detox plans each season to cleanse my body, mind and soul. Based on my own experience – and having read endless health and nutritional studies – I’ve developed a programme which I’ve called theSpring Clean Diet.

What is the Spring Clean diet?

It’s basically a body cleansing programme to synchronise with Nature.  You can expect to feel rejuvenated and energised at the end of it – while also dropping a few pounds and at least one dress size. It’s not a low-carb or low-cal diet, so there’s no calorie-counting, portion-restriction or carb-banning. The programme is very much plant-based and, though not strictly vegan, lots of fruits and vegetables are its essence.

Spring Clean Diet – the basic food rules

Though compared to other diets it’s quite relaxed, there are still some rules that must be followed for the programme to have an optimal effect. The best part is that you can eat as much as you want, so you shouldn’t get hungry – the important thing is to knowwhat, how and whento eat. So:

    These should be omitted:-all meat products; sugar; wheat (and gluten, if possible): dairy (with a few exceptions, see below); processed food; and caffeine & alcohol. These are allowed:-all fruits, vegetables and pulses and most whole grains (such as oat, rye, barley etc). But fresh fruits must be eaten on their own,preferably for breakfast only.
  • The followingonly in moderation:- Fish, eggs and naturally low-fat dairy products (Kefir, Greek yoghurt and Feta) Howeverfor afull-on detox, omit these too.
  • Do not mixconcentrated starch with concentrated protein – as per the Hay orFood Combining Diet– read more about my more relaxed  version called Harmonious food combining>>. Juicing is an essential partof this programme. You should start your day withfreshly pressedcitrus fruit (diluted with water) or with a smoothie. In the evening you should havefreshly madevegetable juice such as this super healthy juice Drinking:during the programme lots of liquid should be consumed. Dandelion coffee & tea and fennel tea must be drunk on a daily basis to help the liver’s detoxification process. Soups:lots of thin soups (consomme) or thick, creamy vegetable soups should be consumed every day.

Read the Spring Clean Diet Guidelines for more details about do’s & don’t, and tips for substitutes for those that you can’t consume throughout the programme.

Cleansing as a whole

I believe that any cleansing diet is most effective when it’s part of an overall detox – so throughout the programme it’s best to stay away from synthetic beauty products, household cleaners, polluted areas and so on. I must confess that, over the years, I’ve bought many organic, “wonder” products – but quite honestly, you only need some cheap & cheerful natural soap; organic, natural baby shampoo and coconut oil (which is good as a hair conditioner, body lotion and moisturiser). When it comes to cleaning the house – bicarbonate of soda mixed with household vinegar (to which I sometimes add a few drops of lavender oil for the scent) does most jobs pretty effectively. Talking of which: essential oils are useful too – for baths, massages, oil burners, vapourisers and for the laundry. It’s also important toair the housethoroughly forat least30 minutes every day(even if it seems too chilly!).

Exercising

The Spring Clean Diet programme works much better if combined with daily exercise – but please don’t do intense, gym-based classes or strenuous fitness regimes – the body & mind need the energy to concentrate on cleansing. It’s best to do:- daily brisk walks in fresh air; or yoga and stretches, combined with controlled breathing; meditation (try to do 15-30 minutes a day); or swimming.

Other beneficial things to do or have

I don’t have access to a sauna or steam room – I wish I did, because I would use both regularly and not just during this programme – because apparently they really help the detoxification process. Instead, I have Epsom salt baths, every 2-3 days.

I have tried colonic irrigation a couple of times – this certainly helped with the detox but I would not recommend this too often. It’s very important to reload the body with healthy bacteria afterwards.

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Spring cleansing

spring cleansing

About 20 years ago I felt sluggish; my tummy was bloated and my skin was blotchy – so it was time to do something about it. I thought I’d give a strict detox programme a go and, after a month, I felt like a different person. In fact, my firstreal Detoxchanged my life – more specifically my future lifestyle and my approach to food, eating and living.

Despite feeling so amazing that first time, I haven’t been able to do the full 30 day programme ever since. I’ve just found it impossible to find a whole month of not consuming any meat, fish, dairy, gluten or sugar and not drinking any caffeine or alcohol.  My life has been full-on and my will-power is quite flimsy when it comes to yummy temptations. So instead I’ve created some seasonal, 7-14 day detox plans, which I’ve found much more doable – not just because they’re shorter but because I’ve adapted the original “free-from-everything” programme to suitme. So I do include (oily) fish, eggs and healthy dairy (kefir, Feta and so on) –  with a couple of vegan &/or fasting days in the middle. So doing it this way, I find detoxing more achievable, effective and even enjoyable – most importantly, I always feel great at the end of it!

This year, for various reasons, I decided to do the 30 day DETOX programme again. Just like all those years ago, I don’t feel well in my skin; I don’t sleep well; and I have flabby bits around my waistline. But this time round I’m not going to restrict everything in one go, instead I’m taking a more gentle (or sensible) approach to it.  Anyway, as usual, the experts have changed their minds about certain foods during the last 15 years – some that were considered good, now arebad (such as fructose & grains);  yet other foods that were labelled unhealthy are nowcelebratedfor their amazing health benefits (such as coconut, prawns, avocado & eggs). Crucially, I have learned how properly to listen to my own body, its signals, likes and dislikes. This is because, over the years, I have observed – and can now recognise – the effects of certain foods on my body-shape, skin, mood and general well-being. So I take nutritional studies and expert advice with a pinch of salt (not literally!) – and neither do I care much about such temporary trends as “clean eating” and current weird, faddish diets.

So based on 15 years of regular, seasonal detoxing I’ve developed a Spring CleanDiet plan which I’m going to describe in detail and share here at CookTogether as a journal.

What is theSpring Clean Diet?

It’s basically a body cleansing & renewal plan through food. It’s not vegan, not low-carb or law-cal; there is no calorie counting, portion-restrictions or carb-ban. Having said that, the programme is mainly plant-based – so lot’s of fruits, veggies and whole grains are consumed. Most detox programmes don’t allow fish, dairy and eggs.  I think seafood and eggs are so beneficial to our health that I included these in the plan too. Also, the occasional organic dairy products not only help dishes taste better but have lots of qualities & properties that are very good for the guts (such as Kefir or live yogurt). Read the full explanation in how theSpring Clean Dietworks>>

Spring Renewal

Most of us attempt a diet in January as a penance after the festive period of self-indulgence and over-consumption. Then again, at the beginning of Summer, some of us panic and go on a crush diet to try to look more presentable on the beach. Well, I prefer a more relaxed approach that follows Nature – so, as Spring is the season of rejuvenation, I think it’s much easier to cleanse and renew our body and soul in a synchronous way. During the winter I feel like eating lots of comfort food, such as hearty stews, soups and one-pot dishes; usually accompanied with a large glass or so of red wine to survive the long, gloomy evenings. Summer for me is about BBQ parties andal frescodining with plenty of Aperol Spritz & Pimms. So, I can only manage a week or two of light detoxing during these seasons. But at Springtime I’m naturally attracted to wholesome soups & salads, full of new, fresh vegetables. The days grow longer, the air smells fragrant and fresher – so it just becomes much more bearable to restrict certain foods for a whole month (to be honest, most of them I no longer crave anyway). I think it’s worth noting thatfastingis an integral part of most of the world’s great religions and it is Spring that sees, for example, the cleansing observances of Passover, Lent and Ramadan –  just as I believe Nature also encourages us to do.

Preparing for theSpring Clean Diet

Over the years I’ve learnt that in order to complete my cleansing diet plan, I have to prepare for it properly. So the next part is about Preparing for the Spring Clean Diet>>

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Chinese New Year Almond Cookies

Chinese New Year Almond Cookies

To celebrate Chinese New Year, a Malaysian friend of mine made me some yummy, melt-in-the-mouth almond cookies, which are dairy-free and vegan too! These Chinese New Year almond cookies are very easy to make, even for children! My friend gave me her family recipe and let me share it with you. So,

You’ll need:

  • 100g ground almonds
  • 150g plain flour
  • 75g caster sugar
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp baking soda
  • 100 ml vegetable oil

How to make the Chinese New Year almond cookies:

  1. Turn your oven on and set the temperature to 180°C.
  2. Sieve the flour,  sugar, baking powder & baking soda  into a mixing bowl. Add the ground almonds  and stir gently, while you drizzle the oil gradually. Mix until you get a firm dough.
  3. Shape  small, about 2.5 cm balls from the dough and place them on a baking tray, lined with parchment paper. If you want them crunchy, using a silicon brush brush, lightly glaze the tops of the cookies with beaten egg yolk.
  4. Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until the cookies are slightly golden.
  5. Ask and adult to transfer them to a wire rack to cool.

Tips:

  • My friend tells me that traditional cookies have a piece of slivered almond on the top –  we didn’t have any in our larder, put you can place a small sliver of blanched almond on top of each cookie, if you like.
  • Store them in a large glass jar.
  • TheseChinese New Year almond cookiesmake excellent gifts too.
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World War 2 Cake

World War 2 Cake

I had to makeWorld War 2 Cakefor my school homework, so I chose to bake this easy, so called “boiled cake” that was popular during the war, when milk, butter, egg and sugar were rationed. Instead of these ingredients they had to bake cakes with water, oil/margarine, dried fruits and nuts (if available). So this basic recipe for a typical war cake is vegan – dairy-free & egg free – and can be nut-free too if you leave out the walnuts .

You’ll need :

  • 1 ½ cups of flour
  • ½ tsp baking soda  ( bicarbonate of soda)
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • ½  cup sugar
  • 1 cup water
  • 2 Tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 cup raisins
  • ½ tsp of grand cloves
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • ½ a cup of walnuts (optional)

This is how to make the cake:

  1. Sift the flour, baking powder and soda into a bowl. Put the rest of the ingredients in a pan and bring to a simmer. Cook for 5 minutes, then turn of the heat and let it cool. Add the mixture to the flour and fold in the nuts if used.
  2. Oil a 20 x 20 cm baking tin and add the batter. Bake in a preheated oven, at 180°C, for 25 minutes. Check with a skewer if it’s cooked through (push it in the middle – if it comes out clean it’s ready)
  3. Let the cake cool for 10 minutes in the tin, then transfer to a wire-rack. Let it cool completely, before slicing it into squares.

Tips

  • You can make an icing glaze and pour over the warm cake or dust it with icing sugar just before serving.
  • This is cake is best eaten fresh because it turns hard very quickly.
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Zesty lemon muffins

Zesty lemon muffins

I wanted to make some really fluffy and lemony muffins for a party so I made these zesty lemon muffins using dairy-free spread and almond milk:

You’ll need:

  • 2 ½ cups self-raising flour
  • ½ cup caster sugar
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  •  2 lemons juiced
  • 1 cup of almond milk
  • ½ cup melted butter or dairy-free spread
  • 2 medium eggs
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

For the lemon syrup:

  • The juice of the 2 zested lemons above
  • ½ cup sugar

How to make the lemon muffins:

  1. Heat the oven to 180°C and line a muffin pan with paper basket cases or put some silicon cases on a baking tray.
  2. Mix the flour, sugar and bicarbonate of soda in a large mixing bowl. Stir in the lemon zest.
  3. In a small bowl mix the melted butter, milk, eggs and vanilla extract. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry and  mix  with a wooden spoon until  you get a smooth batter.
  4. Spoon the batter into the muffin cups then bake for 20 minutes, or until a skewer comes out clean.
  5. Whisk the lemon juice and sugar together in a small saucepan and heat up gently. Simmer for about five minutes until reduced and syrupy. Turn off the heat.
  6. When the muffins are done, poke each with a toothpick and drizzle the warm lemon syrup on top or brush each with a silicon brush.
  7. Let them cool for 10 minutes in the tin (or silicon cup) then move them to a plate.

Tips

  • I used rose-shaped silicon cups but you can use other moulds or just a normal muffin tin.
  • Don’t overmix the batter – or your muffins will be stodgy

 

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Gluten-free Christmas desserts

Gluten-free Christmas desserts

When Christmas dinner comes around and you have someone with gluten intolerance/allergy among your family or friends, it can be quite difficult to find or create a festive dessert – particularly if you want to serve traditional Christmas puddings, cakes and other treats such as mince pies. The obvious thing to do is to make a special sorbet or semi-freddo which everyone can enjoy. Alternatively, try out some ourGluten-free Christmas desserts below which you can make individually for the person(s) with gluten issues or serve to everyone instead of a normal pudding.

Gluten-free cakes

Thisno-bake gluten-free cheesecakeis one of my favourite desserts to serve after Christmas lunch, as it’s light and delicious and requires no baking at all. The base can be made from gluten-free ginger cookies, which taste just as good as the normal ones. For baked gluten-free cakes, muffins, cookies, slices and brownies seeGluten-free baking.

Gluten-free crumble

Crumble is the one of the easiest desserts to transform into gluten-free. Just use a gluten-free flour mixture, ground almonds or oatmeal instead of regular flour. These crumble recipes have festive flavours and spices – so they’re ideal to finish off a Christmas lunch. Serve them with custard or ice-cream.

Fruity fools, trifle and baked fruit 

Trifle is another dessert that can easily be changed into a gluten-free version.  Also these fools, compotes, baked winter fruits make wonderful Christmas desserts for everyone – particularly  those who want something lighter and more healthy.

Gluten-free Christmas treats

These little treats are perfect snacks at the end of dinner, served with coffee – they also make excellent Christmas gifts! Morehomemade Christmas gift ideas:-

For more tips aboutgluten-free Christmas >>

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Gluten-free Christmas baking

Gluten-free Christmas baking

One of the hardest parts of the Festive season is trying to say NO to lovely, delicious looking cakes and mince pies, particularly if you have a gluten intolerance or allergy.  Only a couple of years ago it was almost impossible to buy gluten-free treats in stores, bakeries or cafes. This is now certainly changing, but I still find that homemade cakes are really much better because they are more tasty, less sugary and have no additives in them.

Over the years I have baked many cakes and nibbles during the winter festivities for parties, decorations, gifts, desserts and snacks. For myGluten-free Christmas bakingI have experimented a lot with various flour mixtures, weird ingredients and ground staples – some of my creations had to go straight into the bin (or turned to stone within a few hours!) – some were edible, but I’d never make them again and some were accidental triumphs!

These are the gluten-free recipes that I recommend to anyone who’d like to try out Gluten-free Christmas baking:

Gluten-free cakes

These cakes are not only yummy but perfect after a Christmas meal, for parties or generally during the celebrations:

Gluten-free cupcakes and muffins

These cupcakes and muffins are perfect snacks with your coffee or tea:

Gluten-free cookies

These cookies make ideal gifts or tree decorations:

Gluten-free loaf cakes

Loaf cakes make an ideal gift to take for the hosts when you go to a party:

Gluten-free brownies

I normally take some brownies to parties, because they make everyone happy!

Gluten-free slices and nibbles

Mince pies, truffles, snacks for parties and get-togethers

Gluten-free cheesecakes

We’ll be making more cheesecakes, as they are ideal for gluten sufferers. Here is a simple, no-bake recipe:

Gluten-free Savoury baking

These can be served with a glass of fizzy at a party:

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How to roast chestnuts

How to roast chestnuts

Roasted chestnuts are associated with winter festivities, yet very few us roast them ourselves anymore. It seems much easier to buy some as street-food, while for cooking & baking we tend to use convenient, ready-cooked tinned or vacuumed chestnuts.

It’s actually not at all difficult toroast chestnuts, if you follow a few basic rules:

The correct chestnuts

  • First of all, chestnuts mustn’t be confused with horse chestnuts (conkers)! Those are not edible – they’re actually poisonous and even lethal if eaten raw. The way to distinguish them is that chestnuts are smaller, flatter and softer than their horse chestnuts cousins – also notice that only conkers have a white patch on them and they’ve a much glossier surface.
  • Secondly, use good quality chestnuts. You can go to parks and collect some, or buy them at your local market or grocery store. Either way look for fairly shiny, dark brown (not dull) colour; smooth and hard surface; their weight should be heavy for their size. Try to select fairly similar sizes so they’ll roast evenly!
  • If you want to buy the best quality chestnuts, then try to get the ItalianMugello Marroneor French Marron(these tend to be rather expensive though!).
  • Before cooking, keep your chestnuts in a refrigerator (in the vegetable box) or in a cool space (such as larder or cellar). It’s also OK to freeze them!

Roasting chestnuts

  1. Carefully select the chestnuts, rinse them under running water – then soak them in a bowl of water for minimum of 1 hour up to a maximum of overnight.
  2. Preheat the oven to 220°C.
  3. Rinse and pat-dry the chestnuts then, using a small, sharp knife, cut a shallow cross on the rounded side of each being careful not to cut right into the flesh. The inside of some might appear mouldy, rotten or black – so do be sure to throw these away.
  4. Place the chestnuts evenly on a baking tray, with the cut side facing up. If you hadn’t soaked them for a long time, sprinkle them lightly with some water.
  5. Put the tray into the oven and bake for about 20 to 25 minutes. After ten minutes of baking give them a shake to make sure they don’t stick to the tray.
  6. They are cooked when the shells flip back at the cross-cut you made and the colour of the chestnut flesh becomes a light brown. The smaller chestnuts might be ready after just 15 minutes of baking, so do check them all a couple of times.
  7. When the chestnuts are ready, transfer them into a bowl, lined with a clean tea towel, and wrap them up. Let them rest for about 10 minutes because this allows the shell to peel off much more easily.
  8. When the chestnuts have cooled down a bit, but are still warm, remove their shells.

Tips

  • If you let them cool completely, the shelling is more difficult.
  • The freshly roasted chestnuts make delicious snacks – sprinkle them with some cinnamon or drizzle with some maple syrup.
  • The shelled chestnuts can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to a week. Alternatively you can freeze them.
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Homemade Christmas preserves

Homemade Christmas preserves

For many years I was dreading the pre-Christmas shopping experience – getting small but meaningful gifts for friends, colleagues and family members. Not only was it thought- and time-consuming to buy the “right” presents but every year the whole saga cost me a small fortune! Despite my best efforts to find unique/personalised gifts, I just knew that some of them got passed on, exchanged or not appreciated.

One year my daughter was in her final term at nursery, which was just before the Christmas holidays, so I had to get farewell presents and Christmas gifts for the teachers – all six of them! These – on top of the usual presents for friends, neighbours, family members – were becoming just too much of a hassle, so I decided to make some things of my own to give to everyone. Food was the obvious choice – so I baked some cookies and made my first Christmas preserves. Ever since then I’ve hardly ever bought any Christmas gifts – I just make my own and I keep some jars of preserves for myself too.

The best Homemade Christmas preserves

I don’t like last-minute stressing out, so for me the best Christmas gifts are those that I can make well in advance. Luckily jams, chutneys, mincemeat, pickles and other preserves should rest for a few weeks before opening, so they make ideal presents as far as I’m concerned! Also, fruits preserved in alcoholic syrup and boozy cordials are always welcome as well as some yummy pickles and radishes!

These are our tried and tested preserve recipes that make excellent Christmas gifts:

Chutneys

You should make these a few weeks in advance and keep them in sterilised jars:

Homemade Pastes & Jams

These pastes and jams can be made a couple of days before opening so they are ideal for last minute gifts and they get very much appreciated during the festivities or at Christmas parties!

Pickles & Relishes

These pickles and relished go well with leftover or cold meat – so take a jar with you to a party and you’ll be adored! Make sure you keep a jar or two for yourself as they come very handy during the Christmas celebrations!

Other Preserves

These jarred antipasti and delicatessens make lovely presents – you can make them up to a week in advance.

Cordials

Mincemeat

The secret of a good mince pie is in the mincemeat– it has to be homemade! Here are three of our most amazing mincemeat recipes – you can make these a few weeks before Christmas, creating many jars for yummy gifts! Read more about Mincemeat >>

Decoration

You can decorate the jars very easily – just put some stickers on them, stencil them or simply tie some Christmassy material over the lid and tie it with some ribbon! Don’t forget to label them too!

If you want more recipe ideas for edible Christams gifts read these articles:

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Roasted tomato sauce

Roasted tomato sauce

I think most of us are guilty of buying tinned or jarred tomato sauce from the supermarket despite knowing that it’s so easy to make. So I decided to write a post about it, particularlyroasted tomato sauce,because it really is very easy to make and it’s much cheaper and healthier than anything we can buy in the shops.

The most important ingredient is, of course, the tomato itself. Most chefs and cooks tell us that only ripe tomatoes make the best tomato sauce, but I disagree. Any tomatoes are suitable – I tend to buy them at the market, where they sell them in large bowls, at the end of the day, for almost nothing. Some of them are often bruised or rather soft but even these (or at least part of them) can be saved and used!

The only thing you need to do is wash them well and remove the green parts. Then cut them in half and put them in a baking tray, drizzle with some oil and season, then the tray is ready to go into the oven.

If you want the sauce to be more richly flavoured, add a spoonful of dried herbs (such as oregano, marjoram) or woody fresh herbs like rosemary or thyme – or you can use mixed herbs such as Italian, herbes de Provence etc. I sometimes tuck a couple of cloves of garlic (unpeeled) between the tomatoes, then discard the skin of the garlic just before blending. This way the garlic doesn’t get burned and bitter.

If the tomatoes are not very ripe, I like to sprinkle some brown sugar on the top –  this not only sweetens the tomatoes but slightly caramelises them too, giving the sauce more depth.

When I make the sauce with Italian dishes in mind, I drizzle some balsamic vinegar over the tomatoes – then I blend the tomatoes with a handful of fresh basil. This version is perfect for meatballs and pastas!

So, as you can see, you don’t really need a recipe but here is one that’s easy follow and you can’t go wrong with it.

You’ll need:

  • 1kg tomatoes
  • 2 Tbsp olive oil
  • 1 clove of garlic, minced
  • 1 tsp fried herbs (such as oregano, marjoram, thyme or rosemary)
  • Salt and pepper
  • Balsamic vinegar (optional)
  • Brown sugar (optional)

What to do:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C.
  2. Cut the tomatoes in half and put them in a roasting dish. Scatter the garlic, herbs salt & pepper, then drizzle with oil and a spoonful of balsamic vinegar (optional). If the tomatoes are not ripe, dust with a spoonful of sugar.
  3. Bake for about 30 minutes, until the tomatoes are soft and start browning.
  4. Transfer the tomatoes and the pan juices to a pan or liquidiser and blend until smooth. You should get a thick, textured sauce. If you need a smooth, silky sauce you can pass it through a sieve but I rarely do this.

Alternatively try these recipes:

What to do with the sauce?

  • If you want to use the sauce within a few days, pour it into a jar, let it cool and keep it chilled.
  • If you want to use it within a few months, you can freeze it or preserve it. Pour it intosterilized jarsand seal the jars well (these can be kept in a larder or cellar, although I keep these jars in my fridge).
  • Freezing is an excellent option. I normally spoon some into mini baby plastic containers – these are perfect portions forpizza base sauceor I use them as individual pasta sauce. These are also ideal for making a quick soup, I just mix it with a cup of vegetable or chicken stock –  et voilà –I’ve made a tasty lunch!

Why make your own roasted tomato sauce?

As I mentioned above, it’s actually much cheaper than buying ready-made tomato sauce but, more importantly, it’s so much healthier and tastier. It is also very versatile – you can use it for pasta dishes, meatballs, stuffed vegetables, dips, soups, stews etc. Here are a some links to recipes for to get you going:

You can substitute the tomato sauce in these recipes with yourhomemade roasted tomato sauce:

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Snake breadsticks

Snake breadsticks

I wanted to make some snake breadsticks for Halloween so we made some Viennese bread dough that is light & fluffy and not too sweet. You can use any ready-made pastry – pizza, flat bread, puff or shortcrust if you like.

The snakes are very easy to make. You’ll only need some dough, an egg and some decorations (such as dried fruits, sesame seeds, caraway seeds, olives or granulated sugar).

How to make snake breadsticks:

  1. Roll out the dough, then cut out 2 cm wide strips using a pizza cutter. Roll each piece with the palm of hands on the worktop until you get a long rope of even thickness.
  2. Gently press one end of the rope flat to create the snake’s head. Roll the other end thin to like like a tail.
  3. Then roll the rope into a loose coil, looking like a snake.
  4. For the eye, press firmly two black sesame seeds, caraway seeds, dried fruits or olive pieces into the snake’s head.
  5. Gently move the snakes onto a lined or greased baking tray, with enough space between them. Adjust the coils (they will expand, if your dough has yeast in it).
  6. Brush the snakes with a beaten egg and sprinkle some sesame seeds, poppy seeds, salt or sugar on top if you like.
  7. Bake them at 180°C for 10-15 minutes until golden.
  8. Transfer them to a serving dish and serve.

Tips

  • Serve the snakes with a scary dip or as bread rolls with aspooky pumpkin soup.
  • The sweet version is very nice with a chocolate custard.
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Mummy Wrapped Hot dogs

Mummy Wrapped Hot dogs

Every Halloween I makeScary Mammy Sausage Rolls for our party. This year I tried out a new recipe of these Mummy wrapped hot dogs. They were just as easy and yummy, looking funny&scary. The main difference is the dough I used for the wrapping, which was not puff pastry but bread dough. You can use ready-rolled flat bread or pizza base dough too –  even savoury shortcrust pastry.

How to make Mummy  Wrapped Hot dogs:

  1. Roll out the dough on a lightly floured work-surface.
  2. Cut thin & long strips, using a pizza cutter.
  3. Cut into the side of the sausages to create arms and legs. Wrap the dough strips around and between the legs and arms. Don’t worry about wrapping each exactly the same way –  they should look different.
  4. Put the mummies on a lined or non-stick baking tray and bake for 10-12 minutes at 180°C.
  5. Let them cool, then move them to a serving platter.
  6. Use ketchup or mustard to draw some eyes – or using a straw stamp out little eyes from some black, pitted olives, then arrange these on the mummies’ face.
  7. Enjoy!
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Mini spider pizzas

Mini spider pizzasI made these mini spiced pizzas for our Halloween party. I used my favouritepizza dough recipe, but you can use your own, or even a Ready Rolled Pizza Dough Base from the supermarkets. Same with the pizza sauce – you canmake your ownor use a jar or tin of pizza topping sauce from the shops. The mini pizzas are really easy and fun to make – they are very tasty too!

You’ll need:

  • 1 pizza dough  ( about 300g)
  • Mozzarella cheese
  • 1 cup tomato Pizza sauce
  • Black olives, pitted

How to make the mini spider pizzas:

  1. Preheat the oven to 200c°C.
  2. Line a baking sheet with baking paper or grease a non-stick tray with little oil.
  3. Roll out the pizza dough thinly and, using a 6 cm round cookie cutter or a glass, cut out mini pizza bases.
  4. Place the pizza bases on the baking sheet.
  5. Spread some sauce on top of each pizza.
  6. Cut the mozzarella into thin rounds and put these on the pizzas (make sure they don’t overlap the base).
  7. Bake for about 8-10 minutes or until the cheese is bubbly and the crust is golden.
  8. Remove the mini pizzas from the oven. Let them cool then put them on a platter.
  9. Cut the olives in half. Use some of these as the body of the spiders, then cut a few more into very thin slices –  these will be the legs.
  10. Arrange the olives on top of the mini pizzas creating the spiders.
  11. Serve and enjoy the spooky mini spider pizzas!
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Chocolate bat cookies

Chocolate bat cookies

I wanted to make some snacks for Halloween so I decided to make these Chocolate bat cookies. The dough was very easy to make and the cookies were really yummy! I used dairy-free spread instead of butter which made it a bit difficult to stamp out the bats.

You’ll need:

  • 2 cups of flour
  • ½ cup cocoa powder
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp baking soda
  • ½ tsp cinnamon
  • 1 egg
  • ½ cup dark muscovado sugar
  • 100g butter/ dairy-free spread
  • For the eyes: 1 tsp powder sugar mixed with a few drops of water

How to make the cookies:

  1. In a large bowl mix together the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, baking soda and cinnamon.
  2. In another bowl mix the butter/spread with the sugar until  fluffy. You can use an electric mixer if you like.  Add the egg and beat for a few minutes, until  it becomes creamy.
  3. Add a few spoonful of the flour mixture, mix well, then add the rest gradually. Combine it into a dough.
  4. Divide the dough in half and make two balls. Cover these with cling-film and put them in the fridge for 1 hour or on the freezer for 15 minutes.
  5. Heat the oven to 180°C.
  6. Put one of the dough balls on a board, lined with baking paper. Roll the dough out to 3m thickness, then stamp out as many bats as you can. Collect and combine the remaining dough, roll it out again and stamp out more bats.
  7. Repeat with the other ball of dough.
  8. You should get about 20 bats. Put these on a non-stick baking sheet or a tray lined with baking paper.
  9. Bake for 12-15 minutes until the cookies are cooked through and crispy on the top.
  10. Let the cool then transfer them to a plate.
  11. Mix the sugar with the water and, using a  wooden skewer, drop eyes onto the bats.  Let the eyes set completely.
  12. Enjoy!

Tips

  • You can use icing pen or white chocolate pen for the eyes.
  • You can stamp out other shapes too – I made a few hearts!
  • If you’re using dairy-free spread, put a piece of cling film on top of dough when you’re rolling it out – this way the dough will stick to the rolling pin!

 

 

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Chocolate and hazelnut muffins

Chocolate and hazelnut muffins

I felt like making myfavourite browniesand melted the chocolate when I noticed that we didn’t have any ground almond in the cupboard. So I made these chocolate and hazelnut muffins instead which were yummy and filling –  gluten and dairy-free too!

You’ll need:

  • 100g good quality dark chocolate
  • 100g butter or dairy free spread
  • 100g soft light brown sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla paste
  • 2 medium eggs, lightly beaten
  • ½ cup hazelnut or almond milk
  • 250g gluten free flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 100g hazelnuts

How to make the muffins:

  1. Melt the chocolate over hot water in a bowl, making sure it doesn’t touch the water.
  2. When it’s melted, turn off the heat add the spread and vanilla paste. Stir until you get a thick cream. Now add the sugar and stir until combined. Let it cool.
  3. Turn the oven on and set it to 180°C. Line a muffin tray with paper cases.
  4. Mix the flour, salt and baking powder in a large mixing bowl.
  5. When the chocolate mixture is cool, add the eggs then the milk, stir then pour into the flour mixture.
  6. Stir until you get a smooth batter.
  7. You can  roast the nuts in the oven for 5 minutes, if you like, then cool. Chop the nuts ( roasted or not) into small chunks. Fold these into the batter gently.
  8. Spoon the batter into the muffin cases.
  9. Put the tray in the oven and bake for about 25 minutes until they’re cooked through ( test them with a skewer).
  10. Let them cool on a wire rack and enjoy.

Tips:

  • If you want a more intense taste, add some roughly chopped chocolate bits to the batter.
  • You can make this recipe using normal flour,  animal based butter/ milk too, if you don’t have any allergy issues, although the hazelnut/almond milk add more nutty flavour to the muffins.
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Chicken and chorizo pie

Chicken and chorizo pie

I made this chicken and chorizo pie, with the help of my mum, using the American Originals Pie Maker I found  in a skip. We tried it out already and made a yummycherry pie, using ready-rolled shortcrust pastry bought in the supermarket. This time we made our own pastry, which wasn’t very hard at all – and we also made a simple chicken filling, using up leftover roasted chicken. Here is my recipe:

The shortcrust pastry:

  • 225g flour
  • 100g butter or hard margarine
  • Pinch of salt
  • 3-4 Tbsp cold water (approx)

How to make the pastry:

  1. Sieve the flour into a mixing bowl. Dice the butter or margarine and add to the flour. Using your fingertips, rub the butter with the flour until you get breadcrumbs-like mixture.
  2.  Make a well in the middle, add the salt and 3 Tbsp water, then, using a metal spatula, mix to a firm dough. Add more water if it’s too dry.
  3. Put the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead it gently for a few minutes.
  4. Make a ball and wrap in cling film, then chill for 30 minutes, while preparing the filling.

The chicken and chorizo filling. You’ll need:

  • 1 cup of shredded leftover roasted or grilled chicken
  • 1 clove of garlic
  • 1 red onion
  • 50g cooking chorizo
  • 1 Tbsp tomato purée
  • 2 handfuls of spinach (about 100g) or green peas, green beans, kale
  • Water

How to make the filling:

  1. Peel, then thinly slice the onion and garlic.
  2. Heat the oil in a frying pan, and gently cook the onion and garlic until soft.
  3. Cut the chorizo into small chunks and add these to the softened onion and garlic. Cook until the chorizo releases its fat, then add the  tomato purée, then chicken bits. Stir for a couple of minutes, then add a few Tbsp of water and the spinach.
  4. Put a lid on and cook for 5 minutes until the spinach has wilted. You should not have much sauce around the meat – if you do, turn up the heat and reduce it.
  5. Take the pan off the stove, put the lid on to keep it warm.

How to make the pie:

  1. Lightly dust a large chopping board with flour, then roll the pastry out with a pin to a circular shape. Make sure you are rolling backwards and forwards, evenly to a thickness of a pound coin, about 4mm.
  2. Then choose a plate which about the size of the base of your tin plus the side. Put this plate on top of the pastry and using a knife, cut around it. Make a ball of the leftover pastry and put it back to a fridge.
  3. Put the cut-out pastry in the base of the Pie maker or in a pie tin. Place a piece of baking sheet over the pastry then fill the base with cooking beans (or dried beans).
  4. Bake for 10 minutes in a medium hot oven, or in the pie maker.
  5. Take out the beans and baking sheet, then fill the pastry base with the chicken and chorizo filling. (Be careful, the tin or pie maker is hot!)
  6. Roll out the leftover pastry again. Using a smaller plate (a little bit bigger than the diameter of the top of the pie tin), cut out another circular shape. Place this on top of the pie, letting the edge overhang.
  7. Bake for about 15 -35 minutes, until the pastry looks golden.
  8. Let it cool for a few minutes, then cut off the excess pastry on the top and carefully remove the pie from the tin or pie maker onto a plate.
  9. Cut it into wedges and serve.

Tips

  • Serve thechicken and chorizo piewarm with some salad or steamed vegetables.
  • You can make the same pie using leftover roasted duck, lamb or even stew –  just reduce the sauce!
  • If you have any leftover pastry, make some decorations, using cookie cutters, and put these on top of the cake before baking.

 

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Homemade dairy-free pizza

Homemade dairy-free pizza

I can’t go to a pizzeria and order a pizza because most pizzas have cheese on them, and sometimes even the dough contains milk. But luckily it’s so easy to make homemade pizza – and I can have any toppings I like on it! I normally use this simple, sugar-free, pizza dough recipe which makes two pizzas:

You’ll need:

  • 300g plain flour
  • 1 tsp fast action dried yeast
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 200 ml warm water
  • 1 Tbsp olive oil

How to make the dough

  1. Mix the yeast and water in a small bowl. Let it rest for a couple of minutes.
  2. Sift together the flour and salt, then make a well in the centre. Add the oil and the yeast mixture, then combine with a wooden spoon. You should get a stretchy dough –  if it’s not, add more flour, if it’s too dry, add more water.
  3. Put the dough onto a clean, floured surface and knead it for a few minutes until you get a smooth dough.
  4. Put the dough into a big, clean, lightly oiled bowl and cover it with a tea towel. Let it rest in a warm place until it doubles in size – this should take about 30 minutes.

How to make the pizzas

  1. Heat the oven to 200°C.
  2. Divide the dough into 2 pieces for two large pizzas or 4 pieces if you want smaller pizzas. Put them on an oiled surface or on a big sheet of baking paper. Pat them out into rounds or shapes of your choice (like heart, rectangular, bear face, star, egg, banana etc). If you want a nice outer crust, roll the edges back a little.
  3. Place them on a greased baking sheet (Tip: you can sprinkle a little cornmeal (polenta) on the sheet to prevent the dough from sticking).

Topping

  1. Spoon some tomato-based pizza sauce on top of the pizzas (homemade or shop-bought). I like using my mum’sbasic tomato pasta sauce, but you don’t have to cook or buy special pizza sauce, you can use simple, tinned Passata or even ketchup! Make sure that you spread the sauce evenly, up to the crust.
  2. Now you can add your favourite toppings – even creating patterns and faces with them! I like making bear faces using olives and sliced eggs! On my pizza I like to have red pepper slices, olives, sliced onion, corn kernels, pepperoni or seafood –  but you can add other ingredients like ham, grilled chicken, mushroom, peas, spinach and fruits like pineapple or peaches.
  3. Cheese: I can’t have any cheese on my pizza, but when I make pizza with my friends we add Mozzarella pieces or grated Cheddar on theirs. My mum likes goat’s cheese on hers!
  4. Now you’re ready to bake the pizzas! Ask an adult to put the tray in the preheated oven and bake the pizzas for 15-20 minutes or until the crust is golden. Ask an adult to check regularly and to take the tray out when the pizzas are ready.

How to  serve pizzas

  • Let the pizzas cool in the tray for a couple of minutes, then carefully move them to plates and cut them into wedges with a pizza-cutter. I like putting ketchup on top of mine.
  • Serve the pizzas with some slaw, gherkins or salad of your choice.
  • Eat them warm – cold pizzas are not nice!
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Cherry pie

Cherry pie

I found an American Originals Pie Maker in a skip which looked brand new, totally unused. I took it home and my mum and I decided to try it out. We went the supermarket and bought some ready-rolled shortcrust pastry and  two punnets of yummy cherries  to make  a yummycherry pie!This is how we made it:

First we made the cherry filling, using:

  • 2 punnets of cherries (about ½ kg)
  • 3 Tbsp muscovado sugar (or more, if you like)
  • 2 Tbsp cornflour (cornstarch)
  • 1 lemon
  • 1 tsp vanilla paste

Then:

  • We pitted the cherries and put them in a sauce pan, then added the sugar and juice of the lemon. Then we gently heated it up and waited until the cherries released their juices. Then we took out a few spoonful of juice into a small ball and mixed it with the cornflour. We put this smooth mixture into the pan and stirred the cherries until we got a thick, sticky jam-like sauce around them. We turned off the heat, stirred in the zest of the lemon and the vanilla paste then let the cherries cool to room temperature.

This is how we made the cherry pie:

  1. We unrolled the pastry onto a chopping board. Using a plate, we cut out the circular shape to fit in the base of the pie maker, allowing extra pastry around the edge.
  2. We lined the base with the pastry, covered it with baking paper, then filled it with baking beans.
  3. We closed the lid, switched on the Pie Maker, and cooked the pastry for 10 minutes.
  4. My mum carefully removed the baking paper and beans from the pastry.
  5. Then I filled the pastry base with the cooled cherry filling. Meanwhile my mum rolled out the leftover pastry and cut out a circular shape to fit on the top.
  6. She covered the filled pastry base with the pastry top and closed the Pie Maker lid.
  7. We cooked the pie for a further 30 minutes until the pastry looked golden brown.
  8. We switched off the pie maker and let the pie cool there for a while, then my mum carefully moved it to a plate.
  9. When it was completely cool, I dusted it with icing sugar before we sliced it up.

Tips

  • If you don’t have baking beans, just use rice or dried beans.
  • You can make this recipe using homemade shortcrust pastry, dairy-free pastry  (like I used) or even gluten-free pastry.
  • The online user guide suggested to cook the pie for 15 minutes –  but we thought it needed more time because our pie looked still uncooked after 15 minutes.
  • If you have a sweet tooth, add more sugar to the filling.
  • You can eat this pie warm or cold. Serve it warm, as a pudding,with vanilla custard or your favourite ice-cream. The coldcherry pieslices go really well with a cup of tea or coffee.
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Oat and ginger cookies  

Oat and ginger cookies  

I love ginger cookies. The ginger cookies you can buy in the shops have milk, so I can’t eat them because I’m allergic to milk. So I decided to make my own. This recipe is very easy, and much more healthy than the ones you get in you local supermarket. This is how I made theseoat and ginger cookies – they’re delicious, my mum & dad thought so too!

You will need:

  • 100g cubed unsalted butter
  • 50g light muscovado sugar
  • 2 Tbsp golden syrup
  • ½tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • pinch of salt
  • ¾ tsp ground ginger
  • 150g  plain flour
  • 150g rolled oat

How to make the cookies:

  1. Preheat the oven to 170°C.
  2. Line a  baking tray  with non-stick baking paper.
  3. Melt the butter, let it cool a bit, then stir in the sugar.
  4. Mix in the syrup, bicarbonate of soda, ground ginger and  a pinch of salt. Stir in the flour and the oats and stir until you get a  firm dough.
  5. Divide the dough iit into 15 small, ping-pong shaped balls, then press them between your palms.
  6. Put them on the  lined baking tray and bake for 12-15 minutes, until lightly golden.
  7. Let them cool completely.

Tips

  • Keep the cookies in a tin or large jar  –  they will last for a few days.
  • These cookies are very nice with a cup of tea.
  • If  you like you cookies very sweet, add more sugar.
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Homemade tomato pasta sauce

Homemade tomato pasta sauce

Many of us buy pasta sauce in the supermarkets because it’s convenient and fuss-free. However, most of these sauces, even the freshly made ones, are loaded with sugar and/or additives!  Actually simple, everyday pasta sauce is so easy to make! There are hundreds of recipes, using fresh or tinned tomatoes –  this example of a homemade pasta sauce is super easy and very tasty! I normally add a carrot and/or a red pepper to make it sweeter (instead of using sugar), and use whatever herbs I have available. You can also add grated courgette, spinach, spices etc to make it even more flavoursome. It’s worth making double or triple the amount you need then chilling or freezing 500 ml batches for midweek meals such a as pasta, stew, meatballs, soups and so on.

 Basic ingredients:

  • 1 onion
  • 2 tins of plum tomatoes (800g) or 1 litre passata
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 2 Tbsps. olive oil
  • 1 Tbsp tomatoes purée

Optional Extras:

  • 1 carrot
  • 1 red pepper

OR:

  • 1 tsp brown sugar (optional)
  • Dash of red wine or balsamic vinegar

Herbs:

  •  A handful of your chosen herb (basil, parsley, coriander, thyme or mint all work well)

How to make easy tomato pasta sauce

  1. Peel and finely chop the onion and garlic. Chop the carrots and red pepper if used.
  2. Heat the oil in a large saucepan. Add the onion and garlic and gently sauté for 5-8 minutes over low heat (add the chopped pepper and carrots too, if used).
  3. When the onion is softened, add the tomato purée, stir for a few seconds, then add the tinned tomatoes or passata. Season with salt and pepper. Add a small glass of water if it’s too thick (if Passata is used, this shouldn’t be necessary).
  4. Add the sugar and balsamic vinegar, if used (this is not needed if you’re making the sauce with carrots and/or peppers).
  5. Cook for about 25 minutes until you get a thick sauce.
  6. Add the herbs and using an electric blender, whiz for a minute or so, until you get  a smooth, silky sauce.

Tips

  • If  you don’t use the sauce immediately, let it cool and pour into sterilized jars, then keep in the fridge. Alternatively pour it into plastic container and freeze. If you don’t have any fresh herbs – use dried mixed Italian herbs (1 tsp), or oregano/marjoram. Add this to the sautéed vegetables just before the tomato purée.
  • Sometimes I add a bay leaf too, but this needs to be removed before blending.
  • Thishomemade pasta saucemakes an excellent broth too – just mix it with some vegetable or chicken stocket voilà you have an easy and healthy tomato soup!
  • I sometimes like it spicy  so I add some chilli flakes or chopped chilli to the sautéed mix (sometime I add ground cumin, coriander, paprika and oregano, which makes an excellent base for Mexican-style dishes)
  • If you want to make an interesting and delicious  version try this spiced roast tomato saucerecipe!
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Chocolate loaf cake

For the attention of Mrs Nichol

I made this lovelychocolate loaf caketoday for my teacher. I used dairy products (such as milk and butter) which were interesting to work with because I’ve a milk allergy and so I usually only use dairy-free spread and milk. I hope she’ll like it!

You’ll need:

  • 75g soft butter, plus extra for greasing
  • 150g caster sugar
  • 3 eggs
  • 150g self-raising flour
  • 75g ground almonds
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 100 ml milk
  • 4 Tbsp cocoa powder
  • 50g plain chocolate chip or chunks
  • For decorating: white and dark chocolate chips

How to make the cake:

  1. Heat the oven to 160C. Grease and line a medium size loaf tin.
  2. Mix the flour, baking powder and cocoa in a bowl. Fold in the almond.
  3. In a large mixing bowl, beat the butter, using an electric whisk, until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one by one, then the flour mixture.
  4. Stir in the chocolate chips, then spoon the batter into the tin.
  5.  Bake for 45-50 mins until golden. Ask an adult to do a skewer-test – if it comes out clean, it’s ready.
  6. Cool the cake in the tin for 10 minutes, then move to a wire-rack.
  7. To decorate:melt the chocolate chips in two separate glass bowls over simmering water or in the microwave, then using a spoon, drizzle the chocolate sauces over the cake, creating a marble pattern.
  8. Let the chocolate set before slicing.
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Home-made popsicle recipes

Home-made popsicle recipes

It’s so easy to make your own ice lollies or ice pops! They are healthier too, as you can control what they contain. Also, most of them are fruit or fruit-juice based, so they are dairy-free and vegan.

If you haven’t made any before or you want a few good tips, read our article onhow to make homemade ice lollies>>

Here are some simple and greatice popsicle recipesthat are fruit and/or fruit juice based:

Summer berry ice lolly

Strawberry popsicle

    Ingredients:250g strawberries, 50g sugar, 500 ml water, juice of half a lemon Method: blend all ingredients, if necessary, filter, then pour it into moulds and freeze. Tip:you can use other berries, such as raspberries, blackberries, cherries, sour kirsch, blackberries, redcurrants, blackcurrants Healthy version:replace sugar with 3 Tbsp of agave syrup

Mango ice lolly

    Ingredients: flesh of 2 ripe mangoes, juice of 1 orange, 2 cups of sugar Method:blend  all ingredients, pour this into moulds, then freeze. Tip: for adults try ourmango and lime ice lolly recipe Healthy version:replace sugar with agave syrup or Stevia.

Watermelon popsicle

    Ingredients:100g sugar, 100 ml water, 500 ml filtered pressed watermelon, seeds of 1 vanilla bean, juice of 2 lime Method:heat the sugar, water and vanilla in a pan until you get a thick syrup, then cool. Mix in the watermelon and lime juice. Pour it into moulds and freeze. Tip: try these interesting water melon ice lolly recipes>>

Tropical popsicles

    Ingredients:½ cup sugar, ½ cup water, ½ cup coconut milk, ¾ cup orange juice, ¾ cup pineapple juice, ¼ cup lemon juice Method:put the sugar and water in a pan and cook it until you get a thick syrup. Remove from the stove, add the coconut milk and the fruit juices. When cooled, pour into moulds and freeze. Tip:for adults you can add some orange zest (kids don’t like”bits”). Healthy version:replace sugar with agave syrup or Stevia.

Other popsicle recipes

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How to make home-made Ice Lollies

homemade-ice-lollies

Ice lolliesare loved by kids (and adults!) but most of those sold in shops are full of artificial flavourings, additives and sugar. It’s actually super easy to make them yourself and you can then control what goes in them.

How to make homemade ice lollies

  • Ice lollies are usually made from fruit juice or fruit purée, so you can simply purée or juice some fruits and you’ve got your ice-lolly base! Fruits that work best are: mango, pineapple, kiwi, melon, watermelon, peach and all berries & citrus fruits.
  • Kids normally prefer smooth ice lollies, with no “bits”, so after puréeing the fruits, do strain or filter them! But for adults and older kids be more creative e.g.  add fruit pieces (such as berries) chopped nuts, chocolate bits  or even fresh herbs herbs (such as mint)!
  • If you don’t have any fresh fruits, just use shop-bought fresh fruit juices or smoothies.
  • N.B. fruits taste less sweet when frozen, so it is important to sweeten them further before freezing – you can use sugar, honey, maple syrup or agave syrup. To make them more healthy, combine very sweet fruits with less sweet ones (pineapple, mango and watermelon make good bases).
  • Ice lollies can be made with creamy yoghurts (such as Greek or Skyr) and with custard or coconut cream too –  these will have less ice crystals and will melt more slowly.
  • Moulds:  you can buy different kinds and shapes of moulds very cheaply in most supermarkets, or you can use use silicone moulds and special lolly makers. For small children, it is best to make smaller ice lollies – for this purpose you can even use patterned ice cube holders, small plastic caps, artisan chocolate moulds etc. Serious ice-lolly lovers might consider investing in an instant ice-lolly maker such as theZoku Quick Pop Maker.
  • If you’re using classic wooden or plastic sticks, push these into the lollies when they are half frozen. Some sticks come with a lid which can be immediately inserted in the mould –  the lid will ensure that the stick is straight whilst it protects the lolly.
  • Alcohol: for adults, you can add a spoonful of liqueur or vodka to the fruit purée, but remember, the ice lolly will be slightly softer so you have to eat it rather quickly! Try ourPimm’s ice lolly recipe>>
  • Always place the ice lollies on the coolest shelf of  your freezer. Fruit-juice based lollies are in about 2 hours, the creamy versions can take up to 3-4 hours to freeze.

Here are a few deliciousIce lolly recipes:

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Orange and almond pancakes

Orange and almond pancakes

I love making pancakes at the weekend for breakfast. This time I madeorange and almond pancakeswhich were gluten and dairy-free too.  They were very yummy, but you can use normal milk or wheat flour if you like.

You’ll need:

  • Zest and juice of 1 orange
  • 2 medium eggs
  • 100g ground almonds
  • 50g buckwheat or rice flour
  • About 1 cup of almond milk
  • 1 Tbsp cocoa powder
  • 1tsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp sunflower oil

How to make the orange and almond  pancakes:

  1. Put all the ingredients into a food processor and whiz until you get a smooth batter – it should be quite thick so add the milk gradually.
  2. Let the batter rest for a few minutes.
  3. Lightly oil a pancake pan or heavy based frying pan.
  4. Add a few dollops of batter, allowing them to spread out into a circle, or put your silicon moulds into the pan and pour in the batter.
  5. When the surface of the pancakes have set and look like the moon, flip them over or push them out of the moulds and turn them over. Use a spatula to do this!
  6. Cook for another minute and transfer them onto a plate.
  7. Make more pancakes using up the all the batter.
  8. Serve the pancakes with maple syrup or orange marmalade and some toasted almonds if you like.
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Healthy coconut & oat cookies

Healthy coconut and oat cookies

We had some very ripe bananas that needed to be used up so I decided to make some oaty cookies. I love making banana and oat biscuitsbecause they are so yummy, and they’re healthy and vegan too! This time I’ve added some chopped prunes my mum found in the cupboard and some desiccated coconut. Needless to say theseHealthy coconut & oat cookiesare gluten-free, sugar-free, fat-free and dairy-free! And really, really easy to make!!!!

You’ll need:

  • 2 ripe bananas
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 2 Tbsp desiccated coconut
  • 1 Tbsp cocoa powder or 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 2 Tbsp chopped dried fruit (such as prunes, dates, cherries, blueberries or apricots)

How to make them:

  1. Turn on the oven, setting it to 180°C.
  2. Peel the bananas and put them in a blender, together with the cocoa powder and blend until you get a purée. Add the oats, coconut and the dried fruits. Mix well.
  3. Line a baking tray with baking paper.
  4. Put a Tbspful of the mixture into your hands and form a ball, then flatten them between your palms and place them on the baking tray.
  5. Bake for about 15 minutes until they are golden brown.
  6. Ask an adult to take the tray out  and to move the cookies onto a wire rack.
  7. Let them cool then enjoy!
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Coconut, oat and cocoa pancakes

Coconut, oat and cocoa pancakes

I wanted to make some oaty cocoa & banana pancakes this morning for brunch but the bananas were not ripe enough. So I came up with the recipe of these coconut, oat and cocoa pancakes. They were delicious, not too sweet – and they’re free from gluten, dairy, nuts and sugar too!

You’ll need:

  • ½ cup porridge oats
  • ½ cup oaty or coconut milk
  • 2 Tbsp desiccated coconut
  • 1 Tbsp cocoa powder
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp vanilla paste
  • 1 stick of pure raspberry fruit stick (or you can use  a handful of dried fruits such as apricot, sultanas, cherries and so on)
  • 1 large egg

How to make the pancakes:

  1. Break an egg into a bowl, then add all the ingredients except the fruit stick and blend it into a thick batter using a handheld mixer.
  2. Finely chop the stick or the dried fruits and these to the batter. Add a spoonful of vegetable oil and mix well. If you don’t like bits in your pancake, whiz  the batter again for a few seconds.
  3. Oil a pancake pan and heat it on the hob. When hot, add 4-5 dollops of the batter and, using the bottom the spoon, shape them into circles. Cook them for about two minutes until the surface looks like a jelly then turn them over and cook for another minute.
  4. Transfer them onto a plate, then make another batch. You should be able to make about 10 pancakes.
  5. Eat them warm with some raspberry jam, honey or maple syrup.
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Marzipan Easter bunnies

Marzipan Easter bunnies

You can use marzipan the same way as play-dough and make all kinds of  shapes, motifs and figures! I made these marzipan Easter bunnies with my mum when I was six  –  they are very easy to do and look lovely on the dining table or on top of Easter cakes. They are gluten-free & dairy-free too!

You’ll need:

  • 500g block of yellow marzipan
  • 100g block of white marzipan
  • 100g dark chocolate
  • 2 Tbsp jam (peach)
  • Icing pen(optional)

How to make 6 Marzipan Easter bunnies:

  1. Divide the yellow marzipan into 6 equal parts, then halve each of them.
  2. Form a head and a body from one half. From the other half roll two small sausage shapes for the hands, two ears and two small balls for the feet.
  3. Repeat this for 5 more bunnies.
  4. Use the white marzipan to form 6 pairs of inner ears, the cheeks and tails.
  5. Melt the chocolate in a glass dish above boiling water and let it cool. Heat the jam in another pan.
  6. Using the brush, glue the body and head together with the jam, then glue on the ears, inner ears, cheeks, and feet.
  7. When set, dip the feet and half of the body into the chocolate to create trousers for them. Draw the eyes, nose and whiskers with the chocolate or icing pen.
  8. When the chocolate has set glue the tails on.
  9. Leave them to dry completely.

Tips

  • You can make your own marzipan using thisHomemade marzipan recipe. Just add some natural food colouring to it to have yellow and white marzipan.
  • Be careful with the gluing! When dried, still be careful, as they are very delicate.
  • If you don’t have white marzipan, just use yellow and dip the ears and cheeks in some white icing (or you can use ready rolled icing too!) or wet them slightly and dip them in icing sugar like I did on the picture.

 

 

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Lemon shortbread

Lemon shortbread

I love making shortbread because it’s so easy and yummy. Also, it’s ideal for those who have dairy, nut or egg allergy – as it can also be made with dairy-free spread and needs no eggs! The recipe is really easy to remember too – you’ll need one part sugar, two parts butter and three parts flour.  That’s all. Then you can add some flavouring such as grated lemon zest, orange zest or cinnamon, ginger powder or vanilla paste.  I made these lemon shortbread cookies for Easter.

You’ll need:

  • 150g flour
  • 100g soft butter or dairy-free spread, diced
  • 50g sugar
  • Zest of 1 lemon

How to make shortbread:

  1. Add the flour and butter in a bowl and rub them together with your fingertips until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
  2. Add the sugar and lemon zest, then combine everything into a dough.
  3. Make a ball shape and wrap it with clingfilm. Chill until needed or until the oven warms up.
  4. Turn the oven on, setting the temperature to 170°C.
  5. Roll out the dough with a rolling pin on a large sheet of baking paper to 5mm thickness.
  6. Using cookie cutters, cut out cookies (I used Easter motifs – such as bunny, butterfly, egg  and heart)
  7. Place the cookies on a baking sheet, lined with baking paper.
  8. Bake for 10-12 minutes, until just golden.
  9. Ask an adult to take the baking sheet out of the oven.
  10. Let it cool for a few minutes then transfer the cookies to a wire rack to cool completely.

Decoration:

You can dust the cookies with icing sugar or drizzle some melted chocolate or lemon icing over them (this is very easy to make –  mix 1 Tbsp lemon juice with enough icing sugar to make a creamy paste) then put them back to the rack to set.

Tips

  • These cookies make nice presents for Easter, Christmas or Mother’s Day too!
  • These shortbread cookies are ideal for kids parties too, as they have little sugar and no nuts or dairy! Perfect!
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Chocolate chip cupcakes

Chocolate chip cupcakes

I made thesechocolate chip cupcakesfor Mother’s Day using gluten-free flour and dairy-free sunflower spread so that both my mum and I could enjoy them. I used good quality chocolate too, which is dairy-free. You can make these cupcakes using normal wheat flour, butter and milk chocolate chips, if you like! I baked the cupcakes in rose-shaped silicon moulds, but you can use heart shaped muffin cases or just a normal muffin tin, lined with pretty paper cases.

You’ll need:

  • 100g unsalted butter or dairy free spread
  • 200g self-raising  flour (can be gluten-free)
  • 100g unrefined sugar
  • ½ cup dark chocolate chips (minimum 70%)
  • 2 large eggs
  • ½ cup milk (I used almond but other dairy-free like coconut, soya or oaty milk are good too)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Icing sugar, to dust

To make the cupcakes:

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C and line a muffin tin with paper cases or put some silicon muffin cases on a baking tray.
  2. Put the butter/margarine and sugar in a mixing bowl and, using an electric whisk, beat until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, and gently combine. Add the add the vanilla essence and milk. Combine.
  3. Sift the flour into the mixture then slowly mix it with a spatula. Once combined, gently fold in the chocolate chips.
  4.  Spoon the mixture into the cases until they are  ¾ full.  Bake in the oven for 20-25 minutes until golden.
  5. Check regularly with a toothpick or skewer (push it in the middle of a cupcake and it comes out with batter on it, the cupcake is still uncooked).
  6. When are ready ask and adult to transfer them  to a wire rack to cool.
  7. When completely cool, decorate them to your liking. I’ve just dusted them with icing sugar.

Tips

  • If you can’t get dairy-free chocolate chips, just buy a bar of good quality chocolate and bash it with a rolling pin into small pieces.
  • Drizzle the cupcakes with some chocolate spread for a more intense flavor!
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Dairy-free lemon bundt cake

dairy-free-lemon-bundt-cake

It’s springtime now so I felt like having some lemon cake. I have a nice silicon bundt cake mould so I wanted to use that too. I found several interesting recipes online and based on those I created my own super easy, yummyDairy-free lemon bundt cake:

You’ll need:

  • 2 cups of flour (I used light brown flour )
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 cup soft brown sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla paste
  • Grated zest of 2 lemons
  • ½ cup of oil (or melted dairy-free spread)
  • Juice of 1.5 lemon

For the glaze:

  • Juice of ½ lemon
  • Icing sugar

To make the cake:

  1. Grease a bundt cake tin. Turn on the oven and set it to 170°C.
  2. Mix the flour with the baking powder and salt.
  3. In another bowl, using an electric mixer, beat the eggs and gradually add the sugar.
  4. When you have a light and fluffy mixture add the oil, lemon juice, vanilla and lemon zest.
  5. Combine gently, then fold in the flour mixture.
  6. Ask an adult to help you pouring the batter into the bundt cake tin.
  7. Place this on a baking tray then put the tray in the oven.
  8. 30 minutes later ask an adult to do a skewer test. If the skewer comes out clean, the cake is ready; if not, cook for another 5-10 minutes, until the cake is done.
  9. Rest the cake for 5 minutes, then turn it out to a wire rack. Let it cool before glazing it.

Glazing:

  • I mixed some lemon juice with icing sugar and brushed the cake with this mixture. When it dried, I dusted it with some icing sugar.
  • If you like thick icing, make a thick lemon & sugar glaze and drizzle this over the cake, creating patterns and lines.
  • You can mix some caster sugar and lemon zest and sprinkle this on top of the cake, just after you brushed it with the lemon glaze.

Tips

  • I reduced the sugar content because I don’t like cakes too sweet. But, if you have a sweet tooth, add more sugar – max of 2 cups though!
  • If you want the cake to be lighter and more spongy, then add a cup of dairy-free milk to the batter such as almond, coconut or oaty milk.
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Oaty banana pancakes

Oaty banana pancakes

I used to eat porridge for breakfast every day but I got really, really bored with it. My mum says it’s very healthy, so instead of just ordinary porridge we now make lots of oat-based cakes, cereal-bars, cookies, muffins and bread-rolls. I like makingbanana and oat cookieswhich are really easy but need to be baked in the oven. So I thought, why don’t we fry the batter like a pancake or drop-scone instead?

My oaty banana pancakes turned out to be very successful and really tasty! They’re super easy to make – just mix a banana with some oats & egg and that’s it really. These flourless pancakes are dairy-free,  gluten-free and sugar-free too! So they are very, very healthy actually. And yummy!

You’ll need:

  • 1 ripe banana
  •  About half a cup of oats (gluten-free)
  • ¼ tsp cinnamon powder (optional)
  • ¼ tsp baking powder
  • 1 large egg

How to make the oaty banana pancakes:

  1. Mash the banana with a fork in a medium sized bowl.
  2. In another, smallish, bowl gently whisk the egg then add the cinnamon and baking powder.
  3. Stir the egg mixture in with the banana. Add enough oats to have a thick batter –  it should be thicker than normal pancake batter.
  4. Heat a little oil in a pancake pan. When it’s hot, ask an adult to wipe away any excess oil with a paper towel. Turn down the heat and add large dollops of the batter (one per pancake) and spread them out with the spoon, making  flat circular cookie shapes – 3 or 4 pancakes should fit in the frying pan.
  5. When the surface of the pancakes has set, flip them over and cook for another minute.
  6. Make another batch. You should get about 6-8 pancakes from the mixture.
  7. Eat them warm or luke-warm.

Tips

  • These pancakes are perfect for breakfast or snacks during the day.
  • You can serve them with maple syrup, honey, jam or fruit  purée.  I like mine dusted with cinnamon and served with mango or more sliced banana.
  • You can add some chopped nuts &/or dried fruits to the pancake batter if you like – next time I’ll try making them with cocoa powder and chocolate chips!

If you’d also like to try some yummy oaty cakes and cookies here are my favorite recipes:

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Gluten-free chestnut pancakes

Gluten-free chestnut pancakes

I wanted to make some easy pancake for breakfast and we needed to use up some chestnut purée so I decided to make some dairy-free and Gluten-free chestnut pancakes. I used heart and star shaped silicon pancake moulds but you can use any other shapes you like or just fry the pancakes normally.

You’ll need:

  • 4-5 Tbsp  chestnut purée
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 cup self-raising, gluten-free  flour
  • 1 cup almond/oaty milk
  • 2 eggs

How to make the pancakes:

  1. Put all the ingredients into a food processor and whiz until you get a smooth batter. It should be thick but still pourable – like custard.
  2. Mix a spoonful of oil into the batter.
  3. Let it rest for a few minutes.
  4. Lightly oil a pancake pan or heavy based frying pan. Add a few dollops of batter, allowing them to spread out into a circle, or put your silicon moulds into the pan and pour in the batter.
  5. When the surface of the pancakes  are not runny and look like the moon, flip them over or push them out of the moulds and turn them over. Use a spatula to do this!
  6. Cook for another minute and transfer them onto a plate.
  7. Make more pancakes finishing off all the batter.

Tips

  • I served the pancakes with cinnamon and icing sugar dusted on top, but you can eat them with maple syrup, ice-cream, custard, chocolate sauce, nutella, jam, fruit compote or anything else you like!!
  • Don’t add sugar to the batter  – the pancakes will burn before they get cooked through.
  • If you don’t have a dairy allergy, you can use normal milk too.
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 Gluten-free chestnut puree brownies

 Gluten-free chestnut purée brownies

I love brownies! We had a pack of chestnut purée in the cupboard so my mum and I decided to make some simple but yummy brownies. We used gluten-free flour and dairy-free spread, but you can use butter and normal wheat flour if you like!

You’ll need:

  • 200g dark chocolate (min. 70%)
  • 2 eggs
  • 150g dairy-free spread
  • 100g soft brown sugar
  • 150g self-raising flour, can be gluten-free
  • 100g chestnut purée

How to make the brownies:

  1. Set the oven temperature to 180°C.
  2. Melt the chocolate and in glass bowl above simmering water, then add the spread or butter. Mix well and let  it cool.
  3. Whisk the eggs with the sugar until fluffy, then add cool, the melted chocolate.  Using a sieve, add the flour. Combine into a smooth batter.
  4. In a small a bowls mash the chestnut purée into a smooth mixture.
  5. Stir this into the batter. But don’t over-stir!!!
  6. Line a square (about 22 cm) pan with baking paper, then spoon the batter into it and spread it out evenly using a spatula.
  7. Bake for about 20 minutes, until it’s almost cooked through (it should be a bit gooey). When completely cooled, slice into cubes.

Tip

  • Put it in the fridge, before you slice it because it’s very crumbly!
  • For the same reason, eat it over a plate and wash your hands afterwards!
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Gluten-free banana and chocolate loaf

Gluten-free banana and chocolate loaf

I love banana bread so I decided to bake a banana and chocolate loaf for the weekend. It was very easy to make, I just put everything in a mixing bowl, beat it with the electric mixer and poured it into a cake tin. Then the oven baked it very nicely! I used gluten-free flour and dairy-free baking spread, but feel free to use normal flour or butter if you don’t have allergies like me.

You’ll need:

  • 2 ripe bananas
  • 75g soft butter or dairy-free spread
  • 150g gluten-free self-raising  flour
  • 75g soft brown sugar
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda (also called as baking soda)
  • 2 eggs (from free-range chickens)
  • 75g  good quality dark chocolate chunks

This is how to make it:

  1. Preheat the oven 160°C. Grease and line a medium loaf tin with baking paper.
  2. Peel the bananas and put them in a large bowl. Mash them with a fork, then add the butter/spread, eggs, vanilla and sugar. Using and electric, hand-held mixer, whiz until you get a smooth mixture.
  3. Sieve the flour and bicarbonate of soda over the banana mixture, then gently fold in until you get a smooth batter.
  4. Smash the chocolate into small chunks and stir these into the batter.
  5. Transfer the batter into the cake tin, letting the mixture spread out evenly. (Tap or shake the tin a bit for the mixture to spread).
  6. Bake for about 55-60 minutes until the top is golden-brown. Ask an adult to do a skewer-test to make sure the cake is cooked through.
  7.  If it is, take it out of the oven, let it cool for 10 minutes, then remove the cake from the the tin onto a wire rack.
  8. When the cake is completely cool, slice it and enjoy!

Tips:

  • You can use milk chocolate if you don’t like bitter chocolate and you don’t have milk allergy!
  • Make sure the top of the cake is nice, golden brown!
  • You can pour some melted chocolate or icing over the cooled cake, if you like!
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Gluten-free lemon and poppy seed cake

Gluten-free lemon and poppy seed cake

I found this recipe in the Tesco magazine and thought I should try it out. I changed the measurements a bit and reduced the sugar because I don’t like cakes too sweet . Also, I used dairy-free spread so my version is suitable for those who have dairy allergy. This is how I made the cake:

You will need:

  • 150g butter or dairy-free spread
  • 100g  soft brown sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • 150g gluten-free  self-raising flour, sieved
  • 1 organic lemon
  • 1 Tbsp poppy seeds
  • 2 Tbsp icing sugar

How to make the cake

  1. Heat the oven to 180°C. Line an loaf tin with baking paper.
  2. Beat the butter or spread with the sugar with an electric mixer for 3-5 minutes, until it is light and fluffy.
  3. Add the eggs, one at a time, together with a Tbsp of flour and keep beating. Gently fold in the rest of the flour.
  4. Grate the lemon and add this to the mixture, together with the poppy seeds. Squeeze in the juice of ½ a lemon.
  5. Spoon the mixture into the tin. Shake and tap the tin gently a few times for the batter to spread out evenly.
  6. Bake for 45 minutes. Ask an adult to do a skewer test to make sure the cake is cooked through.
  7. When it’s cooked properly, remove the tin from the oven and allow to cool for 5 minutes, then move the cake from the tin onto a wire rack. and let it cool cool completely.
  8. When the cake is cold, put the icing sugar in a small bowl and stir in about 2 Tbsps of freshly squeezed lemon juice – the icing should be thick but spreadable.
  9. Spread it onto the top of the cake with a spatula, allowing to drip some of it down the side of the cake.
  10. Leave the icing to set (to become white) before you slice it.
  11. Enjoy!
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How to make crispy Peking duck

How to make peking duck

One of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants is the famousPeking duckorAromatic Crispy duck, served with mini pancakes, cucumber & spring onion matchsticks and hoisin or plum sauce. You can actually make this dish at home (ideal for a Chinese New Year party) –  the only thing you have to make sure is that the skin of the duck is crispy yet the meat stays moist and succulent. The secret of achieving this lies in the preparation! This ishow to make the perfect crispy Peking duck:

Ingredients

  • 1 medium duck (Approx. 2 kg)
  • 1 tsp Chinese five-spice mixture
  • 2 tsp sea salt
  • 2 star anise
  • 5 Tbsp honey
  • 3 Tbsp light soy sauce
  • 5 cm ginger, grated
  • 100 ml rice vinegar (Shaoxing)

To serve:

  • Ready-made Chinese pancakes
  • Hoisin or plum sauce
  • 1 bunch spring onions, cut into strips
  • ½ cucumber, thinly sliced into matchsticks

How to make crispy Peking duck

  1. Clean the duck and remove the giblets. Make sure the legs are not tied together. Blot it completely dry with a tea towel (the cavity too), then wrap it in baking paper. Chill in the refrigerator for at least 3 hours (ideally overnight).
  2. Remove the duck from the refrigerator. Prick the skin all over with a fork and place on a large wire rack over the sink.
  3. Boil some water in the kettle (or a pan) and carefully pour this over the duck. Turn it over and repeat. Using kitchen towels, again dry the duck completely. Mix the salt with the spice mixture and rub the duck inside and all over. Put the star anise in the cavity (you can add a small piece of ginger too, if you like). Let it rest.
  4. Set the oven temperature to 220°C. Pour some water into a roasting tin, then place a wire-rack on top and sit the duck on the rack (it should not touch the water). Roast for 15 minutes.
  5. Meanwhile, prepare the glaze:put the honey, soy sauce, ginger, rice vinegar and 100 ml water in a saucepan and bring to the boil. Turn the heat down and simmer for about 15-20 minutes until it’s reduced to a thick, velvety syrup.
  6. Remove the duck from the oven and brush half of the syrup all over the skin. Roast for 15 more minutes. Brush the skin again with the remaining glaze.
  7. Put it back in the oven and, after 15 minutes, turn down the oven to 180°C and roast for about an hour until golden. Keep an eye on it –  it can burn easily (put some foil over it, if it’s too brown)
  8. Remove the duck from the oven and let it rest for 15 minutes before carving.

How to serve crispy Peking Duck

  1. Whilst the duck is resting, prepare the spring onions and cucumber by cutting them into thin strips. Put these into separate bowls.
  2. Pour some Hoisin or plum sauce into another, small serving bowl.
  3. Steam the pancakes in a bamboo basket over boiling water, then keep them warm in a large bowl covered with a lid.
  4. Carve the duck or shred the meat using two forks. Put the shredded meat on a large serving dish.
  5. Place everything on the dining table.
  6. Put a pancake on your plate, add some spring onion, cucumber and shredded duck meat. Spoon some Hoisin sauce on top, then roll it up and eat (you can use your hands or chopsticks if preferred)

Tips

  • You can hang the duck overnight in a dry, cold place if you prefer, to dry out – this is what the Chinese do (sometimes coated with the spices &/or a maltose/soy/vinegar glaze).
  • You can buy Chinese pancakes from most Asian supermarkets or you can make yourself, particularly if you’re after gluten-free ones. (I suggest you do this in advance and keep them in the fridge or freezer).
  • When you shred the duck, make sure the crispy skin is served too -these are the best bits!
  • Use the leftover duck bones and carcass to make a stock or a Chinese style dumpling soup!
  • Make sure you put a bowl of water with a slice of lemon on the table for your guests to clean their fingers during & after eating!

 

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Diets that work

Diets that work

Every January most of us start the New Year with a determination to lose weight, drink less alcohol, exercise more and generally to live more healthily. So we join a gym or start exercising; buy the necessary gadgets for a healthy diet and go dry for a while on the booze. But by the end of February most of us stop going to the gym; the gadgets end up in the top kitchen cabinet and the wine bottle becomes our best friend again. Then we have another go in the summer in order not to look totally ghastly in a swimming costume. Soon we return to our comfort zone – snacking at our comfort food on a comfy couch. This becomes a vicious cycle, what dietitians call yo-yo dieting.

Despite the fact that we’ve been told over and over again that the only way to lose weight is basically burn more calories than we take in, we are in constant search for a magic diet or substance that shreds the fat off quickly and easily. The diet industry certainly understands our wish and plays into our anxieties, promising new plans, superfoods or magic solutions.

Every year there is a new wonder diet endorsed by celebrities, gurus and so on promising to be effective, quick and longstanding. Over the last 30 years we’ve had the popular regimens of the Low-fat diet, the South-beach diet, theFood combination (or Hay) diet, the Detox diet, the low-GI-diet, the Aitkens diet, the Zone diet, the Paleo diet, the Intermittent fasting (or 5:2) diet, the Raw Food diet – not to mention the wacky fad diets such as the Cabbage Soup diet, the Blood Type diet, the Grapefruit juice diet, the Baby food diet, the Lemonade diet and so on. (I’ll write more about these diets later).

Most of the popular diets have a “scientific” explanation, backed up with medical buzzwords, statistics, research groups and success stories. Yet the western population is getting more and more obese – apparently people on average are 20 Kg more than 50 years ago. We blame this on the food industry and single out evil components –  for a long time it was fat, then red meat, then carbs, and now it’s sugar. And who can forget the professional advice to avoid eggs, avocado, coconut and butter (all of which are now highly recommended for a healthy diet)?! No wonder we’re confused as to what’s good and what’s bad for us!

During the last 30 years or so I have witnessed many of my friends’ struggle with their weight. Overall they’ve tried most of the above-mentioned diets, and most of them worked (in the short-term) – mainly because most of them are based on reducing calories one way or another. But as soon as they stopped the programme the pounds piled up again.

The diet that works

There is no magic formula to losing weight,the only diet that works permanently is a generally healthy lifestyle i.e. when you eat more vegetables than meat; when you exercise every day (half an hour walking is enough); when you drink plenty of liquid (herbal teas, water and soups). But this doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy your favourite comfort foods & drinks – you just have to be sensible about them. It’s blatantly obvious to me that the reason my friends haven’t been able to keep off the pounds is not to do with their genes, hormones or other “beyond-their-control” factors, but simply their attitude towards food, cooking and eating.

I’m not a dietitian, a doctor, a fitness instructor nor any kind of guru. My weight is still the same as it was 30 years ago. I’m slim, and many people assume that I starve myself or that I’m constantly on a diet. I used to dispute this – calling myself a natural ectomorph, who never had to try a fad diet – but actually it’s sort of true that I’m on a constant diet. I do follow a healthy, varied and balanced diet. I love food. I love to have a drink. I love a nice piece of cake. I do eat anything and everything. I’m on adiet that works  –  I call it the wholeness diet. Read more if you want to know how I do it >>

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Cinnamon and orange biscuits

Cinnamon and orange biscuits

I love cookies and orange is of  my favourite fruits. So before going back to school I decided to make these yummycinnamon and orange biscuitsto remind me of Christmas. I used my princess cookie cutter set, which my mum got me ages ago  but I’ve never used –  but you  use any shapes you like! In facts these cookies would be perfect for the winter festivities, parties  so Christmassy cutters would be ideal.

You’ll need:

  • 200g plain flour
  • 150g self-raising flour
  • 100g soft brown sugar
  • 100g butter or dairy free spread
  • 2 Tbsp golden syrup
  • 1 large egg or 2 small eggs – slightly beaten
  • Grated zest of 1 organic orange
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon

How to make the biscuits:

  1. Sift the flours together in a mixing bowl, then add the sugar and cinnamon and stir well.
  2. Add the butter (cut into cubes) or the dairy-free spread. Using the tips of your fingers, rub together until the mixture looks and feels like fine breadcrumbs.
  3. Mix the orange zest, golden syrup and egg in a small bowl. Pour this into the crumble and, using a flat wooden spoon, mix together well.
  4. Between your palms form two balls of the mixture and wrap these in cling film. Put these in the fridge for at least 30 minutes or until you’re ready to bake.
  5. Set the oven to 170°°C.
  6. Line 2 large baking trays with baking paper.
  7. Place one of the dough balls onto a flat, clean surface and roll it out to a thickness of a pound coin. (If your mixture is dairy-free –  roll the dough out between two sheets of cling-film.)
  8. Cut the biscuits out using your cookie cutters.
  9. Place them onto the baking tray (make sure they are not too close together because the biscuits will rise during baking).
  10. Put the tray in the in the oven and bake for 12-15 minutes until the biscuits are golden.
  11. Meanwhile, roll out the other dough ball and cut out more cookies. Put these onto the second tray.
  12. Ask and adult to remove the first tray from the oven and let the cookies cool a bit before moving them to a wire rack to cool completely.
  13. Bake the second batch.
  14. When the cookies are completely cool, decorate them to your liking (with icing pens; or dip them into chocolate, orange icing; or just dust them with icing sugar).
  15. Store them in a tin –  they will last for about a week!
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Christmas dinner ideas for two

Amaretti & pomegranate trifle

Many of us spend Christmas with only our partner, child, a friend or even alone – yet most magazines, cookery books give us recipes for a feast big enough for a large family; you can  find hardly anyChristmas dinner ideas for two. Furthermore, not everybody likes turkey and, if they do, even the smallest turkey is just too big for two people (unless you want to eat leftover turkey for weeks). I spent many years abroad, away from my family, so I had to learn to create special Christmas meals just for me and my other half. I’m not that keen on turkey either, so each year I came up with a different idea which was festive but didn’t require spending the whole Christmas in the kitchen. So here are my recommended recipes for an amazing Christmas menu for two:

Nibbles

These nibbles start a Christmas menu perfectly (but don’t make too many or you won’t have space for your meal!). I normally make three different ones.

Starter

As you’re only cooking for two, make the starter extra special –  meaning a bit more luxurious dishes!  I like serving seafood such as crab, lobster or scallops. Here are a few recipes that work well for two:

Mains

For mains I normally cook a roast –  but instead of turkey it’s a duck, Guinea fowl or pheasant – cooked with festive ingredients (such as port, orange, pomegranate, chestnuts, Christmas spices etc). Here are some amazing recipes that look and smell very Chrismassy and are more than enough for two!

If you don’t fancy making a roast dinner, these other recipes are also fantastically festive and yummy –  some are ready within 30 minutes so you don’t have to spend too much of your Christmas day in the kitchen!

Side dishes

If you’re doing a roast – the roasted potatoes, baked carrots & parsnips should fit on the lower shelf in your oven and so can be  can be cooked at the same time  (just make sure you time things properly). If you like cranberry sauce, make it ahead! Brussels sprouts can be cooked in very little time! If you’re not using the oven –  just makes some interesting mashed veggies! Here are some dishes:

Dessert and sweets

To be honest, by the time you get to dessert you’ll be probably full –  so instead of serving something heavy, why don’t you make a light pudding ahead and serve some truffles later on with some tea? Here are some lovely desserts that you can make the previous day.

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Homemade Christmas food gifts in a jar

Spiced mincemeat

Jars are very useful as containers for edible gifts – so when you finish a jar of jam, mustard or pickles, look at the shape and the lid and keep the interesting ones for future presents! Jam jars are ideal for chutneys, relishes & truffles, while larger jars are perfect for cookies, mince pies and brownies. Even the mini jars (such as anchovy, harissa paste etc.) can be useful for pesto, chilli paste or even homemade beauty creams! Homemade Christmas food giftsin a jar look rather nice – particularly if you decorate the jars with festive stencils, stickers, labels or just ribbons.

Here are some lovely homemadeChristmas food gift ideasthat are perfect for jars.

Christmas chutneys

These chutneys can be made weeks ahead and stored in a cool place until Christmas, but only if kept in sterilised jars(they will last well into the New Year too!) They are perfect with cold meat, cheese and on party nibbles.

Pastes & herbs

You can make these a few days ahead – they will be very much appreciated at a party!

Antipasti

These antipasti in jars can be made a few days in advance –  take them to a party!

Morehomemade Christmas preserves (relishes, pickles etc) that make excellent Christmas gifts>>

Mincemeat and co.

Nothing beats homemade mincemeat and so it makes a nice gift in a jar. Or you can use it as the filling for homemade mince pies and other lovely treats  –  then put these into a large jar! Tie some cinnamon and dried orange to the lid –et voilà– you have an amazing Christmas gift!

Chocolate Christmas gifts

You can make chocolate truffles and balls very easily, but another easy gift is to melt some good quality chocolate, pour it into a tray, scatter over some dried fruits and nuts, then refrigerate. When the chocolate has set, snap them into chunks and put these into a jar. The simply perfect gift! Here’s a couple of recipes:

Other Christmas gift ideas

One of my most successful Christmas gift was a Mulled wine syrup. You can also make “recipes in a jar” such as hot chocolate, cappuccino, cookie mixtures. Layer the ingredients in the jar and write the simple recipes on a label, then attach this to the jar!

Decoration

You can decorate the jars very easily – just put some stickers on them, stencil them or simply tie some Christmassy material over the lid and tie it with some ribbon! I like to put some Christmas themed wrapping paper on the lid then tie it nicely with a piece of ribbon. For jams & chutneys, I normally put a square piece of hessian or similar material on the lid, then tie it with some natural string (and thread a piece of cinnamon stick and/or orange dried slice to it). Then I add a label. But you can be very creative and do your own thing with the decoration!

Read more abouthomemade Christmas food gifts>>

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Cranberry and orange cookies

Cranberry and orange cookies

I made thesecranberry and orange cookieswith my mum for the Christmas holidays. They are dairy-free, sugar-free and egg-free, so they are suitable for vegans! They are very delicious and look really good on the Christmas tree too. They are really easy to make!

You’ll need:

  • 200g plain flour
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 50g dairy-free spread (you can use unsalted cold butter)
  • Zest of one organic orange
  • Juice of 2 oranges
  • 50g dried cranberries

How to make the cookies:

  1. Preheat oven to 180°°C.
  2. Ask an adult to chop the cranberries into tiny pieces.
  3. Grate the orange peel into a small bowl. Juice the oranges.
  4. Mix the baking powder and the flour in a large bowl, then rub in the butter with your finger tips (you can use a food processor, if you prefer – I like using my fingers).
  5. Add the orange zest and cranberries, and mix well.
  6. Add most of the orange juice gradually, then combine with a spatula until you get a smooth dough. Add more orange juice if needed.
  7. Wrap the dough in clingfilm and rest in the fridge for about 30 minutes, until hard.
  8. Roll out the dough between the clingfilm or on a lightly floured surface into 3-5mm thickness.
  9. Using Christmas cookie cutters, cut out as many shapes as you can (I used angel, star, bell, xmas tree, candy cane shapes –  but moon, snowman, robin, Santa hat, boot shapes are good too).
  10. If you want to hang them from the Christmas tree, add a hole on the top with a straw.
  11. Re-roll the leftover dough and stamp out more shapes. Put the cookies onto a lined or non-stick baking sheet (you might need two trays).
  12. Bake for about 10-15 minutes until just golden. Be careful though, they can burn quickly!

Let them cool in the tray for a couple of minutes, then using an oven or silicon glove, transfer them to a wire rack to cool.

Tips

  • You can decorate the cookies if you like – just spread the top of each with a little maple syrup, then press the sticky side down into some desiccated coconut, granulated sugar or melted white chocolate if you like.
  • Keep them in an airtight container or hang on the tree with some lovely ribbons.
  • If you don’t have special Christmas cookie cutters, you can use play-doh cutters too –  all sets have star and moon shapes!
  • If you want the cookies to be sweeter, you can add some sugar to the dough – bit your biscuits won’t be as healthy!

 

 

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Gluten-free Christmas

Gluten free mince pies

For many years I used to find the festive season unbearable because I couldn’t enjoy much of all the lovely food at parties and events because almost everything had gluten in them. Keeping to a gluten-free Christmaswas a pretty gloomy and painful experience!

Over the last five years or so things have changed –  restaurants now cater for those on a gluten-free  diet, supermarkets and deli stores are full of gluten-free Christmas treats; even at parties they serve nibbles and snacks without any gluten. Of course this doesn’t mean that these products are more healthy – most of them are loaded with sugar and some of the ingredients provide an interesting chemistry lesson!

Because there used not to be much gluten-free on offer, particularly regarding puddings and sweet treats –  I’ve had to make my own food which meant lots of experimentation over the decade. Some of my creations went straight into the trash, some turned into a stone the next day –  but some have been surprisingly tasty, even healthy! Luckily,  gluten-free flour mixtures have improved too (although I still haven’t found a really good & easy gluten-free bread recipe).

So here is my guide to a Gluten-free Christmas

Gluten-free party food

I find that the hardest part during the silly season is going to parties and dinner parties. It’s not just the avoidance of obvious foods such as bread, mince pies, cookies and so on but even some of the sausages, salamis, crisps, chips, blini and sushi(!!) have gluten in them! So the best thing to do is to  stick to smoked salmon, prawns, Parma ham, cheeses  and veggies. You have to be careful with dips though –  hummus and taramasalata sometimes have gluten in them, so the cream cheese, yoghurt, sour-cream based ones are much safer. Baked potatoes & sweet potatoes, cold meats and coleslaw are normally fine.

Here are a few nibbles that I normally serve at my own parties (most of them are dairy-free too):

These gluten-free fritters make an excellent base for toppings such a smoked salmon, Parma ham, chutneys and cheeses, or use them for dips:

These dishes are wonderful to share:

Gluten-free Christmas Dinner

Christmas Roast

Actually, roast dinner is a pretty safe meal for those on a gluten-free diet. Whilst roast Turkey and other meats tend to be gluten-free, the gravy almost always has flour in it – so use (or ask your host to use) corn-flour/cornstarch instead. Obviously bread-sauce must be avoided, but all the other trimming should be fine (roast potatoes, veggies, cranberry sauce etc). You have to be careful with the stuffing too – make it with gluten-free breadcrumbs or avoid it if you’re a guest at a dinner party. Same goes for pigs-in-blankets – most of those mini sausages have gluten in them!

Starters

Starters should be easy. Go for a salad (smoked salmon, cray-fish, prawn, goat’s cheese based) or a festive soup. Here are a few delicious recipes:

Christmas puddings & desserts

This is the hardest part, particularly if you have a sweet tooth. It’s so easy to make gluten-free brownies, truffles, cakes- cupcakes these days! Of course most custards, meringues, ice-cream, chocolate mousse don’t have any gluten. Also, homemade trifles, cheese cakes can easily be made with gluten-free cookies. Here are some wonderful gluten-free recipes suitable for Christmas:

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Classic gingerbread men

Classic gingerbread men

Every year I make some gingerbread men for Christmas but I like to experiment with different recipes. This recipe is the classic version, the cookies ere very delicious and soft. I made the above gingerbread men using wholewheat flour.

You’ll need:

  • 400g flour/wholemeal flour
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 1 tsp ginger
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • ¼ tsp allspice (or 1 pinch of ground cloves &  1 pinch of nutmeg)
  • 100g soft brown sugar (light)
  • 2 Tbsp golden syrup
  • 1 Tbsp treacle
  • 1 egg
  • 100g butter or dairy-free spread, melted

Preparation

  1. Mix the flour, baking soda and spices. Mix the eggs with the melted butter, syrups and sugar, then pour it into the flour mixture.
  2. Make a dough with your hand, then wrap it in Clingfilm and rest in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  3. Preheat the oven to 180°C.
  4. Roll out the cold dough on lightly floured worksurface to 5 mm thick, and using gingerbread man cutters stamp out the shapes and decorate them (see Decoration Tips). Put the gingerbread men on a lined baking sheet and bake for 10-15 minutes, until light brown.
  5. Transfer them to a rack to cool.

Decoration Tips

  • Using a tooth pick, draw eyes, mouth and buttons before baking
  • Add raisins, cranberries, chocolate chips or nuts for the eyes, mouth and buttons before baking
  • After baking, using an icing or chocolate pen, draw the eyes, mouth and buttons
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Homemade Christmas food gifts

Chocolate Christmas tree cookies

Just like most people, I used to spend a small fortune and many hours buying Christmas presents for friends and family. A few years ago I decided that I’d had enough – it wasn’t just about the money but I found most presents impersonal, unimaginative and repetitive. If I wanted to get something truly individual, it cost even more and I had to spend a lot of my time thinking about, then trying to find, the right present for every single person. Well as you get older, particularly when you have kids –  you no longer have the luxury of the time to google and shop for ages. Also, most of my friends and family members had everything they needed.

So what could you get people who don’t really need anything? Food! Lovely homemade Christmassy food! I know you can get luxury chocolates, cookies, mince pies and so on from most stores and posh delis – but they are not unique, they are not lovingly homemade by someone you know. So a few years ago I started to makeHomemade Christmas food gifts. First I started to make chutneys, followed by muffins, truffles & cookies. Later on I made mincemeat, chilli jam, mulled wine syrup, Christmas brownies and mince pies. Though I say it myself, my creations are always appreciated and loved. I’ve listed below some of the most successful ones:-

Chutney, jam, pickle and other preserves 

Mince pies

Even with the best ones you can buy at delis don’t compare with homemade mince pies. To my surprise they were actually quite easy to make. Even the pastry. But you don’t have to make your own pastry, the top quality ready-made ones from the supermarket are perfectly good. The real secret of a good mince pie is in theMincemeat. That just has to be homemade! Here are links three of our most amazing mincemeat recipes – you can make these a few weeks before Christmas, and takes very little effort (and you can save lot’s of money!)

And here are the links to my favorite mince pie recipes – I actually prefer the puff pastry versions, which are super easy to bake and are perfect withmulled wine!

Home-made Christmas cookies

Christmas cookies always go down really well as gifts. They’re tasty, decorative and smell divine.  They are the ideal gift for teachers, neighbours and colleagues. You can make lots of them in a batch –  and you can involve the kids too! Here are links to my tried-and-tested and best loved Christmas Cookie recipes:

Home-made Christmas truffles

Home-made truffles are intense, delicious and  are sophisticated gifts! Yet most of them are so easy to make! Here are some examples:

Home-made Christmas cakes

When I go to a Christmas party I take a freshly baked Christmas-themed cake with me. I like the look of those gorgeous Chrismas cakes in magazines – but most of them take ages to make. So I normally bake a simple cake using Christmassy spices & ingredients such as cinnamon, ginger, orange, almond, chestnut and the result always makes people very, very cheerful! And that, as far as I’m concerned, is worth the hour or so of my time I spend on baking these treats! These particular cakes were a great success at Christmas:-

Home-made Christmas muffins and brownies

Brownies and muffins are really easy to bake – even kids can make them. These recipes are absolutely yummy, get their little fingers to help you!

How to wrap homemade gifts

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Super easy mince pies

Super easy mince pies

This is the first time I’ve made mince pies because I used not to like them. I couldn’t have any at parties anyway because normally they have milk in the pastry and butter in the mincemeat. But my mum made some delicious vegan mincemeat last year, so I used up the leftover for this recipe. I didn’t make my pastry either (although it’s not that difficult  –  seeeasy mince pies>>), I just used up some ready-rolled shortcrust pastry we had in the freezer. If you you want to make these yummy, vegan mince pies,

You’ll need:

  • Shortcrust pastry (ready rolled)
  • Jar of mincemeat
  • Icing sugar
  • Tea strainer for dusting
  • A mug or drinking glass
  • A mince pie, Yorkshire pudding or other shallow bun/muffin tin
  • Star cookie cutter (or playdough cutter)

This is how to make these super easy mince pies:

  1. Unroll the pastry onto a large chopping board.
  2. Choose a mug that is about a centimetre wider than the holes in the tin so that  the pastry would fit nicely when pushed down.
  3. Cut out rounds with the mug and press them lightly into the tin holes. Fill each with about 1 Tbsp of mincemeat.
  4. Roll out the leftover pastry to the same thickness and use the star cutter to cut out star shapes from it. Put these on top of the pies (the tip of the stars should meet the edge of the pie)
  5. Put the tin into a preheated oven (180°C) and bake the pies for about 20 minutes, until they’re golden brown.
  6. Transfer them onto a wire rack
  7. When they’re cool dust them with icing sugar, using the tea strainer
  8. Enjoy!

Tips

  • Make sure the stars touch the edge of the pies – you can squeeze them together a lit bit
  • You can scatter some chopped nuts, cranberries, lemon peel onto the mincemeat, or just some muscovado sugar which will make them more crunchy!
  • Remember to clean the play-doh cutters!

If you want to make your ownmincemeattry out these recipes:

 

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Mozzarella Eyes

Mozzarella Eyes

I made these scaryMozzarella Eyeswith my mum for a Halloween party.  We used green olives stuffed with red pepper for the iris because it seemed easier. But you can use black olives for the pupils if you like, just stamp out little round shapes with a plastic straw and put theses in the middle of the green olives (the “iris”).   It was a bit fiddly first, but after a  few mistakes they were quite easy to make!

You’ll need:

  • 2 packs of mini mozzarella balls
  • 2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 5 sundried tomatoes, chopped
  • 1 tsp. dried thyme
  • 1 tsp. dried oregano
  • 1 tsp. dried basil
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Plastic straw
  • I jar stuffed green olives
  • Black olives (optional)

What to do:

  1. Drain the mozzarella balls and put them into a bowl. Add the oil, oil, sundried tomatoes, herbs, garlic and stir gently to mix. Marinate for a few hours, if you can.
  2. Cut the un-stuffed ends of the olives off to create little domes. Using the straw, poke a hole through the middle of these to create the iris. Put a bit of the red pepper into the hole to create the pupil ( or use a little round black olive piece as I suggested above).
  3. Repeat until you have enough pupils and irises for all of your mozzarella balls.
  4. When you’re ready to make the eyeballs, drain the marinade away and place the mozzarella balls on a serving plate . You can place them on top of some lettuce –  this will help the balls not turning  around too much.
  5. Place one set of iris & pupil on top of each eyeball.  Chill until you’re ready to serve them.

Other Easy Halloween recipes:

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Spooky ghost brownies

Spooky brownies

I made these spooky brownies with my friends for our Halloween party. It’s a really simple recipe – you’ll only need a box of ready-made brownies from the supermarkets, white chocolate and large marshmallows. You can buy large marshmallows at most shops just before Halloween.

This is how to make them:

  1. Melt  a bar of (cooking) white chocolate in steel bowl over boiling water over low heat (ask an adult to do this). Let it cool a bit.
  2. Lay a baking sheet on the work-surface (or onto a large baking sheet). Place the brownies on the sheet, allowing plenty of space between them.
  3. Top each brownie with a marshmallow, then spoon one Tbsp of the white chocolate over each. Make sure they are well covered and don’t worry about the chocolate dripping down the sides!
  4. Let the chocolate set (either in the fridge or overnight).
  5. When the chocolate is firm, draw some scary eyes, mouth on them using an icing pen or tube.
  6. Transfer them onto a serving plate.

Tips

  • If you want to make a dairy-free version, use white frosting instead of chocolate!
  • For a gluten-free option make sure that you use gluten-free brownies or make your own, like this one –gluten-free, dairy-free brownies>>
  • You can make thesespooky ghost browniesusing homemade brownies too – they will be even more tasty! Here is a reallynice brownies recipe>>

Other Easy Halloween recipes:

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Injured gingerbread men

Injured gingerbread men

At Halloween time you can buy boxes of freshly-baked gingerbread men at most supermarkets. These are perfect for making spooky Halloween treats – for example, you can turn them into skeletons orinjured gingerbread men.  This is how to do it:

You’ll need:

  • 1 box gingerbread men
  • Red and white icing pen or tubes, chocolate pen
  • Red jam (strawberry, raspberry, cherry etc)
  • Ready-rolled icing or white marzipan

Here are a few ideas you can do:

  1. Snap the heads, legs or arms off the gingerbread men. Glue them back with jam. Draw some scary faces with the icing pen.
  2. Draw on them scars, casts and bandages with the icing. Add some jam for bloody wounds and cuts!
  3. Using white icing or chocolate pens draw skeleton bones on them!
  4. Cut very thin, long  strips out of ready-rolled icing. Wrap the gingerbread people with the strips making into mummies (leave a gap on the head for the eyes, which you can draw with the icing pen)

Tips

  • Of course you can make your own, homemade gingerbread men. I’ll try out a few recipes and let you know which is the best one!
  • If you have more spooky ideas – please share with us under the comments!

Other Easy Halloween recipes:

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Frankenstein’s specimen jars

Frankenstein's specimen jars

These are probably the easiest Halloween treats  you can make! You’ll only  need some jelly powder and a bag of specimen sweets or bugs candies that  are sold at most stores at Halloween. The  candy bag normally contains eyes, ears, noses fingers, teeth  or bugs etc. You’ll also need some small  plastic, transparent (shot) cups –  the sweets should just fit in them!

How to make them:

  1. Mix the jelly with water in a jar according to packaging instructions.
  2. When cooled, pour it into the mini  cups and put  these in  the fridge until the jelly starts to set.
  3. Then gently drop a speciman into each cup.
  4. Put the cups back into the fridge until the jelly sets completely.

Tips:

  • Don’t put the specimen into the cups when the jelly is still liquid as they will dissolve!

Other Easy Halloween recipes:

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Spooky spider deviled eggs

Spooky spider deviled eggs

My mum and I made these spooky spider deviled eggs last year for our Halloween party. It was very successful and quite easy to make, everybody loved them!  These don’t have any dairy in them but you can add soured crème or crème fraîche to it if you like (or instead of mayo). Adults might like a drop of Tabsaco or a few pinches of cayenne pepper in the yolk mixture!

You’ll need:

  • 12 eggs
  • 5 Tbsp mayonnaise
  • 2 Tbsps Dijon mustard
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • Freshly ground pepper
  • Pitted whole black olives
  • Lemon juice

This is what to do:

  1. Put the eggs in a pan, cover with cold water and cook until the water starts boiling. Then put a cover on,  turn off the heat and let the eggs cook for 6 minutes. Rinse the eggs under cold water then take the shells off gently with your fingers. Let them cool.
  2. Cut the eggs in half and spoon out the egg yolk into a bowl. Add the mustard, mayo, salt & pepper. Mash with a fork until smooth. Taste it, and add enough lemon juice to your liking. Also, you can add more mayo, mustard or seasoning. Adults can add a pinch of chilli pepper or a drop of Tabasco too!
  3. Fill the egg whites with the mashed egg yolk, using a teaspoon.
  4. Cut the olives in half lengthwise. Put one half on the mashed yolk for the spider’s body. Thinly slice the other half of the olive to make  spiders legs. Put four legs on each side ( not two like I did on the picture!).

Enjoy yourspooky spider deviled eggs!

Other Easy Halloween recipes:

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Halloween tortilla chips

Halloween tortilla chips

These chips are really easy to make for Halloween! In fact they are similar to thecrispy tortilla batsI made last year –  but in this case I used other Halloween cookie cutters and didn’t make them sweet. TheseHalloween tortilla chipsare perfect for spooky dips and spreads at a party!

You’ll need:

  • White flour tortilla wraps
  • Halloween shaped cookie  cutters
  • Melted butter
  • Sesame seeds

This is what to do:

  1. Put the wraps onto a chopping board. Using the cookie cutters, stamp out some Halloween shapes.
  2. Line a baking tray with baking paper.
  3. Brush the cut-out tortilla shapes with melted butter and put them on the tray (buttered side facing downwards).
  4. Now brush the top with more butter, then sprinkle some sesame seeds all over.
  5. Bake in medium hot oven for 5-10 minutes until they are golden and crispy.
  6. Transfer them to a plate and enjoy with some spooky spreads and dips!

Other Easy Halloween recipes:

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Banana, chocolate and coconut muffins

Banana, chocolate and coconut muffins

I made these banana, chocolate and coconut muffins using gluten-free self-raising flour and dairy-free sunflower spread.  The original recipe had 150g sugar in in but I thought that two ripe bananas would give the muffins plenty of sweetness so I reduced the sugar to just 4 Tbsps. The muffins turned out to be really yummy and sweet! Also I used top quality chocolate –  which I just wrapped in a tea towel and bashed into small chunks with a meat mallet.

The muffins are very easy to make and keep well in a tin too!

You’ll need:

  • 100g unsalted butter or dairy free spread
  • 300g self-raising  flour (can be gluten-free)
  • ½ cup desiccated coconut (unsweetened)
  • ⅓  cup unrefined sugar
  • 100g dark chocolate (70%)
  • 2 large ripe bananas
  • 2 eggs
  • ½ cup coconut milk
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Icing sugar, to dust

Method

  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan, let it cool.
  2. Preheat oven to 180°C and line muffin tin with paper cases or put some silicon muffin cases on a baking tray.
  3. Put the bananas into a blender, whizz for a few seconds then add the eggs, butter, coconut milk and vanilla and process until smooth.
  4. In a large bowl mix the flour, desiccated coconut and chocolate chips.
  5. Fold in banana mixture and mix gently.
  6. Fill the muffin cases with the batter.
  7. Bake for about 25 minutes or until golden. Let them cool slightly in the tin, then move the muffins onto a rack to cool completely.
  8. Dust them with icing sugar before serving.

Tips

  • You can use normal wheat flour if you like or a more healthy whole-wheat flour.
  • If you don’t have a milk allergy (as I do) then you can use cooking chocolate chips too, you’ll need about ½ cup

 

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Banana and wheat bisks loaf

Banana and wheat bisks loaf

When I went shopping with my mum to the supermarket I found an interesting recipe card of a banana loaf. It had milk and butter in it but I thought I could make it with dairy-free alternatives. The original recipe had 250g sugar in it, which we thought was just too much because the bananas and the raisins are also sweet!  So I’ve reduced the sugar to just 100mg. I think mybanana and wheat bisks loafrecipe is more healthy and it’s dairy-free – and it’s very moist and yummy (and sweet enough)!  I’ll make it again for sure! I hope you’ll enjoy it too!

You’ll need:

  • 2 ripe bananas
  • 150 ml oat milk (or normal milk)
  • 3 wholegrain wheat bisks
  • 100g dried fruits ( such as raisins,  blueberries, cranberries)
  • 100g butter ( or dairy-free spread)
  • 3 small eggs
  • 100g unrefined sugar
  • 150g self-raising flour
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp ground cinnmon
  • 1 tsp ground ginger

How to make the cake:

  1. Set the oven to 170°C.
  2. Melt the butter (spread) and let it cool.
  3. Mash the bananas in a small bowl.
  4. In another bowl, mix the milk, wheat bisks and raisins together.
  5. Mix the flour, cinnamon, ginger and baking powder in a large bowl.
  6. In another bowl whisk the sugar and eggs until creamy, then add the flour mixture.
  7. Stir, then add the bananas. Then mix in the soaked bisks.
  8. Grease and line a loaf tin then spoon in the batter, allowing to spread out evenly.
  9. Put it in the oven and bake for 55 minutes. Then ask an adult to push a skewer in the middle –  if it comes out clean, it’s ready. If not, bake it for another 10 minutes and do the skewer-test again.
  10. When the cake is cooked through, take it out of the oven and let it cool for 5 minutes in the tin, then transfer it to a wire rack.
  11. Let it cool completely, then slice it and enjoy! Yummy!

Tips

  • I like eating this banana loaf at breakfast  and before doing sport because it gives me lot’s of energy!
  • It’s also a nice snack for picnics and  trust me, your mum & dad  will love it with their cup of tea or coffee!
  • If you like nuts, you can add a handful of chopped walnuts, almonds or hazelnuts to the batter. Next time I’ll make it with sunflower seeds!
  • You don’t have to use raisins if you don’t like them. Also, instead of raisins, other dried fruits would work too – for example dried cherries, apricots, cranberries, sultanas and so on.
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Homemade Harissa recipe

Harissa paste

Harissais a North African chilli-based paste, which is used for stews, soups, grilled meat and flavoring couscous. It comes from Tunisia, although nowadays it’s identified with Moroccan cuisine.  It’s also very popular in Libya and Algeria – although the ingredients are slightly different. The most important component is  chilli, mixed with garlic, caraway seeds, cumin seeds, coriander seeds and oil – modern version have lemon juice, smoked chilli, dried mint leaves, and sometimes even tomato purée in them. The original, Tunisian harissa, does not include cumin, whilst the Moroccan version does, instead of caraway.

You can buyHarissa pastein a jar in most supermarkets and delis, but proper Harissa is always freshly made. So if you if you want add authentic flavours to your cooking, do make your own mixture which is actually really quite easy. Here is a simple and reliable recipe:

Simple Harissa paste recipe

Ingredients:

  • 8-10 dried chillis
  • 3 cloves of garlic (minced)
  • ½ tsp sea salt
  •  1 tsp ground coriander
  • 1 tsp ground caraway seeds and / or 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 2-3 Tbsp olive oil

How to make Harissa

  1. Put the chillis in warm (preboiled)  water and soak for one hour. Drain, and squeeze the water out of them.
  2. Put the chillies and spice in a mortar and using a pestel  rush into a thick, coarse crushed paste.
  3. Spoon the paste into a small,sterilised jar. You should get about 4 Tbsps.You can pour some olive oil on the top.

Tips

  • Keep the jar in the fridge. The paste should be used within a month.
  • If you want the paste to have a more smoky flavour, use cumin, coriander and careways seeds (½ tsp of each). First dry-fry them then, when cooled, grind the toasted seeds into a powder before adding the soaked chillies.
  • If you want to make a unique Harissa blend, why don’t you add a couple of these ingredients to your paste: lemon juice, preserved lemon, fresh or dried mint, sun-dried tomatoes, tomato purée, paprika, fresh coriander, rose petals, rose water.
  • Harissa makes a nice present for friends and family (for example at Christmas time!)
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Crystallised rose petals

Rose petals aren’t just fragrant and pretty but they are edible too! They have been used in traditional cuisines for centuries, particularly in Persian cooking. Crystallised rose petalscan be used as edible decoration for cakes and desserts or flavour drinks, such as lemonade or tea. They are actually very easy to make yourself!

Crystallised rose petals

How to make Crystallised rose petals

  • Carefully remove the rose petals from the flowers. Try to remove the white tips as these can taste bitter. Put them in water so they’ll stay fresh.
  • Rinse and dry the petals then put them on a large piece of baking parchment.
  • Lightly whisk anorganic egg whitewith ateaspoon of water.
  • Paint each petal with this mixture, using a brush or tip them in the egg-white wash, using tweezers. Make sure they are evenly and completely covered .
  • Sprinkle fine caster sugar all over the wet petals, shaking off any excess.
  • Place the petals (facing up) on a baking parchment or waxed paper and leave to dry for at least 2 hours or overnight if possible.
  • Store them in an airtight tin or a sterilized jar, for up to 2-3 months (or store them in the freezer for longer)

Tips

  • Make sure that you use organically grown rose petals that are pesticide free and are undamaged.
  • If you’re pregnant or worried about raw eggs you can use powdered egg whites or egg-white syrup
  • You can use the petals for decorating cakes, cupcakes, pastries, scones, ice-cream, trifle – even in delicate salads and drinks ( teas, lemonade, cocktails and so on)!
  • They also make a lovely gift too presented in a pretty jar!
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Dairy Free Cherry Clafoutis

Dairy Free Cherry Clafoutis

I love cherries in the summer and wanted to make an easy cake with them for the weekend. My mummy suggested to make cherry clafoutis, a famous and easy French pudding. The batter is similar to a pancake mixture which is poured over the cherries then baked in the oven. I’m allergic to dairy, so I’ve used almond milk and dairy-free sunflower spread to grease the pan.

This is a very simple recipe, do try it, because it’s also very yummy!

You’ll need:

  • Dairy free spread, for greasing
  • 1 Tbsp unrefined sugar to sprinkle
  • 300g cherries
  • 50g self-raising flour
  • 3 eggs
  • 50g unrefined sugar
  • 250 ml  almond milk
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract

How to make it:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180ºC.
  2. Mix the eggs, flour, milk, vanilla and sugar in a food processor until smooth. If you have time, rest the batter for 15-20 minutes.
  3. Grease a medium sized baking dish with the spread.
  4. Stone the cherries and dot them around the dish. Sprinkle them with the 1 Tbsp sugar.
  5. Pour the batter over the cherries until they are just covered.
  6. Bake for about 30-35 minutes until golden.
  7. Let it cool before serving and dust with icing sugar.

Tips

  • You can use gluten-free flour or ground almonds instead of wheat flour if you like!
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Eggless black forest cake

I have never tried an eggless cake until now but it turned out well. There are many variations for an eggless cake recipe and I tried this one for my first attempt. This cake has two layers. I cut the cake in half and filled it with cherry syrup and whipped cream in between, then decorated it with whipping cream, cherries and chocolate shavings.

IMG_7842

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C.
  2. In a bowl, sift together 1 ¾ cup self raising flour, 3-4 Tbsp cocoa powder, 1 tsp baking powder and 1 tsp baking soda.
  3. In a separate bowl, add 100g unsalted butter (at room temperature), 1 tsp vanilla extract and a tin of  sweetened condensed milk and mix together.
  4. Have ready 1 ⅓ cups soda water (sparkling water).
  5. Alternate self raising flour mixture and soda water little by little to the butter mixture and mix well until well combined.
  6. Grease a cake tin and pour the batter into it.
  7. Ask an adult to pop the cake tin into the oven.
  8. Bake for 40-45 minutes or until cooked evenly.
  9. Cool the cake for decoration and cut it into half.
  10. In a bowl, whip together 200g whipping cream and ¼ cup sugar until it forms nice peaks.
  11. Apply the cream and the cherry syrup (approximately 2 Tbsp) from a small tin of cherries on top of one half and cover it up with the other half of the cake.
  12. Apply whipping cream all over and decorate with cherries and some chocolate shavings.
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Coconut and lime cake

My mummy has bought a rose shape silicon cake mould and we decided to try it out. So I made this easy coconut and lime cake for a picnic. I used dairy-free sunflower spread because I’m allergic to dairy, but you can use normal butter too. Also, you can use other cake moulds or just a normal cake tin.

Coconut and lime cake

You’ll need:

  • 125g soft butter or dairy-free spread
  • 250g caster sugar
  • zest of 3 limes
  • 4 eggs, lightly beaten
  • 200g self-raising flour
  • 50g desiccated coconut
  • 1 glass coconut milk (150 ml)

FOR THE TOPPING:

  • 3 Tbsp caster sugar
  • juice of 2 limes
  • 2 Tbsp desiccated coconut

Make the cake:

  1. Preheat the oven to 170°C. Lightly grease & line  a cake tin or grease a silicon cake mould.
  2. In a bowl mix the flour and the coconut together.
  3. In another, larger bowl cream the butter and sugar, using an electric mixer, until light and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time – while you keep beating the mixture!
  4. Gently fold in the lime zest, then half of the flour& coconut mixture, then the coconut milk, then the remaining flour &coconut.
  5. Spoon the batter into the cake tin or mould and spread it out evenly.
  6. Bake in the oven for around 50-55 minutes. Ask an adult to check whether it’s cooked through  – to insert a skewer  into the middle of the cake. If it comes out clean, it’s cooked through – if not, bake it longer until it’s done.
  7. When the cake is cooked through, transfer it to a wire rack and let it cool in the tin.
  8. Meanwhile mix together the sugar and lime juice for the topping, then spoon this over the warm cake and sprinkle the coconut on top.
  9. When the cake is cool, remove it from the tin.

Tips

  • The cake was delicious,  but I’ve found it too sweet so  next time I’ll use less sugar.
  • When the cake is still warm,  you can poke little holes in it with a skewer, before pouring over the glaze. This way the syrup can get into it to make it moist and juicy!
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Chocolate Mud Cake

It was my best friend’s birthday and I made a chocolate mud cake with chocolate ganache. I was very excited to make this cake for her birthday as she is my BFF. It was a great hit at her birthday party. I hope you will try this recipe as it’s very easy to make and delicious too!
chocolate-cake

  1.  First melt 1 ¼ cup of butter, 8 oz of chocolate, 2 cups sugar and ¾ cup hot water mixed with 1 tsp cocoa. Place these ingredients in a heat proof bowl and place this bowl over a pan of boiling water (but the bowl should not touch the water!). When the chocolate has melted, turn off the heat and take  the bowl off the pan.
  2. Add ½ cup milk to the above and beat for a couple of seconds.
  3. Add 4 eggs and 30 ml vegetable oil and beat again.
  4. Sift 2 cups flour, 2 tsp baking powder, a pinch of salt, ½ tsp baking soda and ½ cup cocoa.
  5. Beat with a mixer until combined. Transfer the mixture to a lined and greased cake tin.
  6. Set the oven to 160°C and bake the cake for an hour. Ask an adult for help.
  7. Test the cake by inserting a wooden skewer in the middle. If it comes out clean the cake is dine. If  the skewer is wet, bake for 5 more minutes or until it’s cooked through properly.

For the ganache:

  1. Melt 200g dark chocolate, 120g butter, 125 ml double cream and 1 Tbsp sugar together.
  2. Let it cool then pour it over on the cake and let it drip down the side.
  3.  The ganache I made was thick, so I just spread it over the cake. You can add some milk to make it thinner if you need to.

 

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Homemade Marzipan

Homemade Marzipan

Although ready-made Marzipan is easily available, the homemade version is much more tasty and very easy to create. Not only do you know exactly what’s in it but you can adjust the flavoring and texture according to your  liking. Here are two basic Marzipan recipes:-

Basic marzipan recipe

    Ingredients:200g almond (blanched), 200g of powdered sugar, 50 ml water Preparation: Dry the almonds spread out on a tray for one or two days at room temperature or you can put it in the oven for a couple of hours and gently roast at a very low temperature.  Grind,  then mix with the half of the  icing sugar. Make a syrup with the other half of the sugar and water, by simmering it over low temperature.   Let it cool  and mix with  the sugary ground almond. Knead this into a dough by gradually adding the remaining  ground almonds. Tip:If you use unpeeled almonds, first blanch them in hot water, then rinse and peel them, then let them dry as above.

Marzipan recipe with eggs

    Ingredients:350g ground almonds, 175g icing sugar, 175g granulated sugar, 2 eggs, 1 egg yolk, ½ tsp almond extract, 1 tsp lemon juice, 1 tsp brandy. Preparation: Mix the two sugars in a glass dish, then add the eggs and stir. Boil some water in a saucepan, put the glass bowl over the steam, and whisk for about 10 minutes until you get a thick cream. Place the bowl in cold water, then stir in the almond essence, lemon juice and brandy. When completely cooled, sprinkle in the ground almonds and knead it to a smooth dough.

Tips

  • You can supplement the dough with flavourings and food dyes. To add a more authentic flavour, add a few drops of rosewater!
  • If the marzipan is too soft – add more icing sugar, if it is too hard, knead with wet hands and add a few drops of lemon juice, alcohol or water.
  • To make the marzipan a bit more bitter, add a couple of drops of almond extract essence – (bitter almonds also are a bit difficult to get in the shops  because they can be toxic in large quantities).
  • To store for use later, form the marzipan dough into a sausage shape or a cube then wrap in clingfilm and keep in the refrigerator – it can last for at least a week or two.
  • In modern recipes the eggs are not cooked but mixed raw with ground almonds, sugar and aromas. However, this version is not suitable for everyone (e.g. pregnant women) and has to be used immediately.
  • There are also a few recipes adding just egg whites, these are better  for making decorations. Just add 1 large egg white to the basic recipe (N.B.the egg is raw!)
  • You can combine peanuts, walnuts or pistachios  with the almonds too.
  • The original Persian marzipan was made with honey, not sugar and used to be consumed as an aphrodisiac. For a long time in Europe you could only buy it in pharmacies!
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Homemade chocolate Easter eggs

Did you know that you can make your own chocolate eggs? It’s very easy. I’ve made these with my friends last year:

Homemade chocolate Easter eggs

You’ll need:

  •  150g dark chocolate
  • 150 ml double  cream
  • 250g butter
  • 1 tsp honey
  •  About  half a tablet of white chocolate

How to make chocolate Easter eggs:

  1. Break a bar of  dark chocolate into pieces then put these in a mixing bowl.
  2. Ask an adult to melt the butter, honey and cream to simmering point , then immediately pour  this over the chocolate. Let it cool, then put this into the fridge for about 4 hours.
  3. When the chocolate is almost hard , form egg-shapes between  your palms. Put the eggs on a tray and put the tray into the freezer  for 20 minutes.
  4. Melt the white chocolate and use it to decorate the eggs – for example, dip the eggs into it, or draw dots, stripes and Easter motives. Let them set – and enjoy!

Tips:

  • Homemade chocolate Easter eggs are much more tasty than the ones you buy in the shops! Also, it’s fun to make them.
  • My mummy says that adults might wish to add a spoonful of orange liqueur or cherry brandy to the mixture.
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Easter vanilla cupcakes

Easter holidays have started and I thought that I would make some cupcakes and handmade greeting cards for my neighbours. After baking so many cakes, this time I have tried these cupcakes with my own quantities of ingredients and still they turned out so tasty and fluffy. These measurements made 15 cupcakes.
IMG_7665

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C. Line the cupcake tray with cupcake liners.
  2. Sift together 375g self raising flour, 250g sugar and 1 tsp baking powder (dry ingredients).
  3. Add 3 eggs, 1 tsp vanilla essence, 125 ml milk and 125g unsalted butter (at room temperature) to the dry ingredients.
  4. With the help of electric hand mixer beat for 5 minutes or beat in a food processor on high speed until mixed thoroughly to a smooth, silky mixture. Do not over mix the ingredients.
  5. Pour the batter in the lined cupcake tray.
  6. Bake for 20 minutes and poke a toothpick in the middle of a cupcake. If it comes out clean, the cupcakes are cooked. Ask an adult to help. If not cooked, bake for another 5 minutes.
  7. Cool the cupcakes on a cooling rack.

Decoration:

  1. After the cupcake has cooled down, decorate it with some chocolate shavings and mini Easter egg chocolates. It will look like eggs in a nest!
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Easy Easter cookies

Easy Easter cookies

If you want to make some simple biscuits for Easter try this recipe! I bake these every year because it’s so quick and easy – sometimes  I use orange, sometimes lemon. Here is the recipe for my Easy Easter cookies:

You’ll need:

  • 50g soft sugar
  • 50grams of soft butter or  dairy-free margarine
  • 1 egg, lightly beaten
  • 200g flour
  • ¼ tsp of salt
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1 ½ tsp grated orange zest
  • ½ Tbsp freshly squeezed orange juice

How to do it:

  1. Preheat the oven to 190°C.
  2. Cream the sugar with the butter, then add the beaten eggs and mix it with a wooden spoon until light and creamy.
  3. Stir in the salt, baking powder and flour, then  add the orange juice and peel. Mix well, then move it to a lightly floured work surface and knead it with your hands to a dough.
  4. Using a rolling pin, roll it out to 5 mm thickness, then stamp out Easter shapes such as eggs, bunnies, flowers, lambs, chickens etc. Actually,  it’s just like using play-doh. In fact you can use your play-doh set (rolling pin and shapes) if you like if you don’t have Easter cookie-cutters!
  5. Put the cookies on a lined baking sheet and bake them in the oven for about 10 minutes until they look light brown. Ask an adult to take the baking sheet out of the oven and transfer the cookies to a  rack to cool.
  6. When they cooled, decorate them with icing or icing pen. You can also dip them in melted chocolate if you like.

Tip:

This is a really good recipe for biscuits  –  so you can make them for other occasions too!

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Red Velvet Cake

It was my grandparents’ 42nd anniversary and I thought baking a cake would be my gift to them for their anniversary. I made a cream cheese frosting for it too. This is how to make it:

20160319_155246

For the cake:

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C centigrade. Grease the cake pan with butter and line it with baking paper.
  2. Sift 2 ⅔ cups of flour, 2 Tbsp of cocoa powder, 1 tsp baking soda and a pinch of salt and whisk to combine.
  3. In another bowl, mix ½ cup unsalted butter (at room temperature) with 1 ½ cups of sugar until combined.
  4. Combine 2 eggs, one at a time and beat until smooth.
  5. Mix in 1 cup vegetable oil, 1 tsp white vinegar, 2 tsp vanilla extract and 1 cup buttermilk.
  6. Add the sifted flour mixture little by little and beat it until mixed properly.
  7. Gradually add 30g of red food colour.
  8. Pour the batter into the greased baking pan and remove any air bubbles by tapping the baking pan.
  9. Bake for 30 minutes and insert a toothpick in the middle. If the toothpick is clean, then the cake is cooked. If not, bake for another 10-15 minutes or until cooked. Ask an adult for help.
  10. Remove from the oven and let it cool completely. Ask an adult for help to do this.

For the frosting:

  1. In a bowl, sift ¾ cup of powdered sugar.
  2. Beat 250g cream cheese or soft cheese (at room temperature) with the powdered sugar and 1 tsp vanilla extract.
  3. In another bowl, whip the whipping cream until stiff peaks. Gradually fold it into the cream cheese or soft cheese mixture until it is fully mixed.
  4. Spread this mixture onto the cooled cake and set aside.
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Marshmallow muffins

Marshmallow muffins

I had some marshmallows left over from my birthday party but I don’t like them and decided to use them in a recipe. So I’ve made these simple marshmallow muffins for a garden-party with the neighbours. Everybody loved them. This is how I made them:

  • My mummy turned the oven on to 180°C.
  • I put 2 cups of flour into large bowl, added half a cup of sugar, 6 Tbsp of cocoa powder, 1 Tbsp of baking powder. I mixed them together. In another bowl I mixed 2 large eggs with 6 Tbsps of sunflower oil and 1 cup of oat milk (you can use any milk you like and melted butter too!). I poured this into the flour mixture then gently folded in the marshmallows.
  • I spooned the mixture into silicon muffin moulds (you can use a muffin tin too – just line the holes with paper cases!). I put these on a baking tray and asked my mummy to put it in the oven.
  • After 25 minutes she took the tray out and we checked the muffins with a skewer. They were cooked through, so we let them cool for about 10 minutes  and took them out to the party! They were all gone in 2 minutes!!!

Tips

  • I used mini marshmallows –  if you have big ones,  cut them using scissors!
  • You can add chocolate chips to the batter if you like!
  • These muffins are perfect for Halloween parties because the marshmallows melt inside making them gooey and spooky!

Enjoy!

 

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Aphrodisiac herbs

parsley

When it comes to aphrodisiac foods we normally think of the obvious ones – those that have evocative shapes, forms, colours or associations. For many thousands of years herbs have been used to heal and treat many illnesses and conditions. Some of them have been noted for their aphrodisiac effects and their myths have now been backed up by modern science. Here are the top three common, everyday herbs that really do seem to have an impact on our sexual desire and/or performance:

    Parsley– it’s full of the nutrients that are essential for optimal functioning of sexual organs – such as vitamins A, C & B6 together with minerals iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus & magnesium. It contains apiol oil, which has a vasodilatory (widening of blood vessels) effect, thus stimulating blood circulation in the body. It enhances the erectile reflex and prolongs the duration of erection. Parsley has been used for a long time as an effective remedy against impotence, particularly its seeds which stimulate the sexual glands and ensures optimal functioning of the genitalia. It’s most effective when chewed raw (particularly the stems and, again, the seeds) or drunk as a juice. Basil– in ancient Rome times it was a symbol of love, whilst in Asia it was one of the holiest Hindu plants because it was believed  to bring a fertile and gratifying sexual life. Recent studies have confirmed that basil leaves contain nutrients such as beta carotene, magnesium, potassium and vitamins A & C. So eating basil (and pesto) stimulates blood circulation, the libido and generally enhances fertility. The scent of basil has a particularly erotic effect on men. Peppermint– contains powerful stimulants such as menthol, methyl-acetate, menthone, limonene, pulegone, cineol and azulene. The combined effect of these compounds increases concentration, alertness and awareness of sexual arousal. When applied to the skin it produces a cooling and exciting sensation which makes the erogenous zones in women more receptive to sexual pleasure. Peppermint’s powerful aroma can activate the imagination as it stimulates the senses of smell and taste causing, in our minds, the arousal of sexual desire – particularly in women. Despite  its initial cooling sensation, it actually has a warming effect on the blood by dilating the blood vessels, so  oxygen-rich blood  is supplied to the reproductive organs. Peppermint also contains nutrients that are essential for sexual health – such as vitamins A & C, manganese, iron, calcium, folate, potassium, tryptophan, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, riboflavin and copper. According to folklore, peppermint tea should be consumed before making love to enhance performance.

Read more about Aphrodisiacs:

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Chocolate cake

It was my favourite aunt’s birthday and we were planning a surprise visit to her house. I wanted to bake a special cake for her all by myself (and a little help from my mom!). I thought chocolate cake would be ideal as everybody loves chocolate!

 

IMG_7557

For the cake:

  1. Pre-heat oven to 175°C Celsius.
  2. Grease a non-stick baking pan and line it with baking sheet.
  3. In a large bowl sift 2 cups flour, 2 cups of sugar and a pinch of salt.
  4. In a large saucepan, heat 1 cup water, ½ cup unsalted butter, ½ cup vegetable oil, ¼ cup of cocoa powder. Mix until blended and bring it just to the boil over medium heat, stirring continuously.
  5. Pour the hot chocolate mixture into the flour mixture and stir until smooth.
  6. In another bowl, mix together ½ cup buttermilk, 2 eggs, 1 tsp baking soda, 1 tsp vanilla extract and 1 tsp white vinegar until smooth.
  7. Add this to the flour and chocolate mixture and mix.
  8. Pour this into the greased baking pan.
  9. Bake at 175°C celsius for 40 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Ask an adult to put the pan in the oven and to check the toothpick.
  10. After removing the cake from the oven, cool it on a cooling rack.

For the icing:

  1. Heat a saucepan on medium heat. Melt ½ cup unsalted butter, 6 Tbsp of whole milk and ¼ cup cocoa powder and bring to the boil. Remove from heat.
  2. Add 2 cups of powdered sugar and 1 tsp of vanilla extract. Blend these ingredients with an electric hand mixer.
  3. Pour over the cake and let it cool.
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Valentine’s Day cake

As Valentine’s Day was approaching, I wanted to bake a cake. I thought I would make a strawberry butter icing for the cake, so I made a simple sponge cake then covered it up with strawberry butter icing and strawberries.

valentines cake

For the sponge cake:

  1. Separate 4 egg whites and yolks into two separate bowls.
  2. Add ½ cup sugar to the whites and beat the whites with an electric blender until they are thick and form peaks.
  3. Add ½ cup sugar, 3 Tbsp vegetable oil, 1 tsp vanilla essence and 3 Tbsp hot water to the yolks and beat them.
  4. Sift 1 cup of self-raising flour and 1 tsp baking powder together.
  5. Add the yolks to the flour and mix.
  6. Now slowly add the egg whites little by little to the mixture.
  7. Dust some flour into the greased cake pan to avoid sticking.
  8. Pour the batter into the cake pan and remove any air bubbles by tapping the cake tin with a spoon.
  9. Pre-heat the oven to 170°C C.
  10. Ask an adult to pop the cake tin into the oven and bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
  11. Stick a toothpick into the cake to check if it is cooked. If the toothpick is clean, then the cake is cooked or else it needs to be cooked for some more time.
  12. After baking cool the cake on a cooling rack.

For the icing:

  1. Put 1 cup of fresh strawberries in a blender and make a purée.
  2. Pour the strawberry purée into a pan and boil on medium heat until it is reduced to half its size, about 20 minutes, then let it cool down.
  3. Beat 1 cup butter with an electric beater until light and fluffy.
  4. Beat 1 cup sugar into the butter until blended.
  5. Beat 2 Tbsp strawberry purée and 1 tsp vanilla extract into the butter mixture until just blended.
  6. Repeat with 1 cup sugar and 2 Tbsp strawberry purée, two more times.
  7.  Lastly beat ½ cup more sugar into the mixture until blended.
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Yummy banana and blueberry cake

Yummy banana and blueberry cake

We had lots of very ripe bananas to use up so I decided to make a banana cake. We also had some blueberries in the fridge so I thought we should mix them together and make a banana and blueberry cake. The cake was really soft and moist. I used my dairy-free spread called Pure Sunflower but you can make the cake with normal unsalted butter too.

This is how I made it:

  1. My mummy turned on the oven to 170°C.
  2. In a large bowl I mixed 1 cup of flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda (bicarbonate of soda) and a pinch of salt.
  3. I mashed 4 bananas in a bowl (you can use a fork or a stick blender) and added 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract.
  4. In another bowl I mixed half a cup of soft butter with 3 Tbsps of  soft brown sugar until was creamy. Then I added 3 eggs, one by one, with a spoonful of the flour mixture and stirred them together. I poured this into the flour then added the mashed bananas. I mixed everything together then added 1 cup of blueberries.
  5. I greased and lined a cake tin then I carefully poured the batter into the tin.
  6. I asked my mummy to put the tin in the oven and after 30 minutes we checked whether it was cooked through (she put a metal stick in the middle of the cake – it came out with crumbles so it wasn’t ready yet).
  7. She put the cake back into the oven for another 15 minutes. Then it was ready. I switched off the oven, then opened the door and let the cake cool down in the oven. Then we took the cake out and turned it out onto a wire rack.
  8. When the cake was cooled I dusted it with some icing sugar mixed with cinnamon.

Tips

  • You can use dried blueberries if you don’t have fresh ones.
  • You can make this cake with other berries too such as raspberries, blackberries, cranberries and  blackcurrants.
  • The cake was very sweet – next time I won’t add any sugar to it, the ripe bananas are sweet enough for me!
  • This cake was so soft that it felt fresh even the next day and the next day…
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Aphrodisiacs

Aphrodisiacs

Aphrodisiacis the term used for foods, drinks and substances that enhance sexual desire and arousal, or improve erectile dysfunction and fertility. It can also mean a psychological or visual association, smell, memory and so on that acts as a stimulant.

Origins

The word aphrodisiac derives from the name of the goddess of love (Aphrodite) who, according to Greek mythology, rose from the foam of  the sea and was driven ashore on a giant  scallop shell.  On stepping out ​​onto the land, flowers and plants sprouted in her footsteps. These flowers and herbs are the original aphrodisiacs, and many other things that are associated with the life of the Greek goddess.

What is an aphrodisiac?

For thousands of years almost every culture, folk medicine, superstition and literature attributes libido enhancing qualities to certain foods, drinks, herbs and other substances. These vary from culture to culture, some are wrapped in myths and legends, others have obvious visual associations – many of them are said to be effective just because we believe in their effectiveness. However, researchers have found the some chemical in food can indeed enhance the chemistry between us! So aphrodisiacs can affect us on both physical and psychological levels and can enhance desire and pleasure.

Physical aphrodisiacs

The main are physical Aphrodisiacs include:

    Foods– most ancient cultures and folk medicines include superstitions that associate an aphrodisiac effect to certain foods. Some of them have been now been shown to be rich in chemical compounds that are necessary for optimal function of our genitals or the production of sex hormones. Most of them, however, are only symbolic (such as eggs) or have a placebo effect. Aphrodisiac fruits and vegetables>> Drinks– sedative and mind-altering drinks & brews relieve tension, reduce inhibitions and calm the nervous system. Champagne and mulled wine are thought to be erotically stimulating (but only in moderation) – the fizz in Champagne warms up the body quickly, while the combination of the spices in mulled wine stimulates desire. For thousands of years certain fruit juices, teas (such as peppermint) and other spiced drinks have played important roles in rituals before love-making. Spices– many spices and herbs are seen to have an effect on our libido and performance. Some of these are everyday herbs such as parsley, basil, sage, rosemary, peppermint, cinnamon, cloves, bay leaves, nutmeg and mustard; or more exotic such as ginger, ginseng, ginkgo, anise, vanilla and chilli. More about aphrodisiac herbs>> Essential oils– most oils extracted from the above-mentioned spices and herbs are also considered to be effective, together with the essential oils of some flowers (such as roses & jasmine).  The fragrance of vanilla erotically effects women, while basil arouses men. Hormones– testosterone is believed to be the hormone responsible for libido in men and women. The higher the hormone-production  of the body, the higher our sex drive. This explains the aphrodisiac effect of seafood (especially oysters and scallops) – they have a high zinc content which stimulates testosterone production . Red meat on the other hand can reduce testosterone levels by 30%! Animal parts– in Chinese medicine, powders and extracts made of tiger penis, rhino horns and other symbolic parts are used as remedies for sexual dysfunctions. In India, seahorses are popular, while in Africa the life-threatening cantharides (Spanish fly) are still available.

Psychological aphrodisiacs

Our libido can be improved on a psychological level by sensual factors such as:

    Colours– the colour of love has long been red, which is not surprising, as in the animal world red sexually arouses most mammals. Red has a similar effect on men, while women seem to get aroused by green (the color of fertility) and orange (the color of happiness). Fragrances– the smell of flowers (rose, jasmine, ylang-ylang etc.), spices&herbs (vanilla, basil etc.), food (pumpkin and lavender cake, popcorn, strawberry etc.), and the essential oils of these used in incense, perfumes, creams, candles can be seductive, intoxicating and stimulating. The most effective smells are pheromones, the “excitement carrier” chemical compounds produced by our bodies, and with which we are attracted subconsciously to potential sexual partners. The higher our pheromone production, the more attractive we are. For this reason it’s recommended that we should avoid perfumed creams and cleansing products because our natural scents make our loved one more attracted to us than any perfume! Shapes and forms–  many foods have become aphrodisiacs because of their suggestive forms  ( bananas, asparagus, avocados, figs, cucumbers, almonds, etc.). For romantic  occasions any evocative shape would be effective  – such as shells, hearts, lips, rose petals or even long candles. Memories– our romantic, erotic and sensual experiences are stored in our brain. Subconsciously these can be evoked by certain details (smell, environment, food, music, etc.) resulting in increased sexual desire.

It is important to emphasize that the most effective aphrodisiacs are within our brain and body. Happiness, serenity, confidence and trust are the basis of a successful sex life.

Most of the alleged aphrodisiac foods do happen to be particularly healthy – they are full of vital vitamins and minerals. A holistically healthy diet has a positive effect on our libido. Furthermore, a healthy body is more fertile and the reproductive organs are optimal, as their functions are influenced by a healthy and harmonious combination of a balanced hormone production, circulatory system and nervous system.

Experiments have also shown that regular exercise is an aphrodisiac, because during exercise endorphins are produced in the brain, which bring a sense of well-being and stimulates the libido.

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Aphrodisiac fruits and vegetables

Aphrodisiac fruits and vegetables

Ancient Chinese, Arab, Indian, Roman and Greek literature and myths mention a wide variety foods that enhance  sexual desire and pleasure. Interestingly, a growing number of scientific experiments and tests prove these ancient myths right.

Even the sceptics now accept that the food we consume affects our bodies and mind, so it’s not surprising that certain foods can have aphrodisiac effects. (The word aphrodisiac comes from the name of the goddess of love, Aphrodite. Read more aboutAphrodisiacs>>)

Aphrodisiacs can have psychological or physical effects. For example the shape or color of some foods can have symbolic or suggestive associations with the genitals, whilst some foods actually enhance libido and improve sexual performance.

The following fruits &  vegetables are not only the most popular Aphrodisiacs according to folklore legends, but scientist have now pin-pointed the chemical elements that cause their effectiveness:

Aphrodisiac Fruits & Vegetables

    Asparagus– it’s obviously a phallic symbol, but asparagus is high in vitamin B6, magnesium and folic acid  which stimulates sexual desire and enhances orgasm. Asparagus have been used since the Romans to “stir up lust in man and woman” . Celery– there are many legends regarding the lust-provoking effects of celery – from Greek mythologies to Tristan & Iseult or Madame de Pompadour.  They were onto something as celery contains  androsterone, a naturally occurring hormone that’s also found in human sweat. In males it acts as a pheromone, attracting women. Strawberries–  the shape, colour and smell have a provocative effect on our mind, but also they high in vitamin C which stimulates sexual desire. Pomegranate–  it’s been a symbol of fertility and love  for many centuries in many cultures. The high antioxidant content stimulates blood circulation in the genital organs. Banana–  its suggestive shape is obvious,  but actually its  high content of the bromeliad enzyme enhances the male libido. It’s high magnesium and vitamin B  content helps the production of sex hormones. Cherries–  they have been associated with romance for centuries! They stimulate pheromone production. They contain potassium which enhances hormone production while their anti-oxidants help the skin looking youthful and improve our energy level. Combined with chocolate they are the ultimate aphrodisiacs – on every level! Figs– for the ancient Greeks figs symbolized the female vitality and erotic zone and it’s consumption (especially with honey) had an important role in the ritual of pre-copulation. Dates– one of the most popular Arab aphrodisiacs. It increases sperm count, its high fructose content provides quick energy. Avocado– the Aztecs called  it “testicle tree”, and not just because they look like the testicles hanging on a tree, but it was thought  to stimulate fertility. Avocados are high in unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin B6, which arouse sexual desire, while their high vitamin E content helps with fertility. Carrots– again their phallic form has made some males, particularly in the middle-east, believe that they have an aphrodisiacal effect. In fact their high levels of  beta-carotene and vitamin A may well actually increase sexual appetite in both sexes. Pineapple– it contains bromelain, a proteolytic enzyme, and minerals that can increase the libido of both sexes. It is thought to be made more effective if sprinkled with chilli powder and mixed with rum & honey. Durian or Jack-fruit– the smell of this large spikey south-east Asian fruit puts off many people but they taste delicious. In Java they say “when the durians fall, the sarong goes up” and Indian scientists have noted in mice an increase in libido and sperm production when fed durian. Apart from the usual vitamins & minerals found in fruit they are rare in that they contain B-complex vitamins which can have a positive effect on libido. In western countries they are now widely available in Asian stores.

Other Aphrodisiac foods:

  • Aphrodisiac herbs
  • Aphrodisiac  seafood
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Stir-fry chicken noodles

新年快乐Xīnnián kuàilè! Today is Chinese New Year’s Day. So, I thought of making some yummy chicken noodles. Even though I had to take some help from my mum, I enjoyed making this recipe. It was so tasty and everybody in the family loved it!

IMG_7494

 

  1. Cut 300g of chicken breast into small pieces.
  2. In a bowl, marinate the chicken pieces with ½ tsp light soy sauce, ¼ tsp salt, ¼ tsp sugar, pinch of white pepper powder, 1 tsp corn flour, ¼ tsp bicarbonate of soda and 1 ½ Tbsp water. Cover and chill for at least 20 min.
  3.  Cook 250g of egg noodles according to instructions on the packet, but reduce the time by half as they will be cooked again in the wok. Ask for the help of an adult to do this.
  4. If the noodles are very long, cut them with scissors.
  5. Ask an adult to finely dice 3 slices of ginger and one clove of garlic. I helped my mum to peel the garlic though.
  6. Heat 2 Tbsp of oil on high heat and stir-fry half the ginger and garlic. Care must be taken here, since the ginger and garlic might splutter in the oil.
  7. Add the marinated chicken to it and fry for a minute and flip the chicken every 30 seconds for next 3 minutes approximately until the chicken is golden in color.
  8. Pour 60 ml of water onto the chicken and cover immediately with a lid. Simmer for 1 ½ minutes and ask an adult to transfer this chicken & sauce into a separate bowl.
  9. Now, heat 1 Tbsp of oil on high heat and add the remaining ginger and garlic.
  10. Add vegetables like carrots (1 small), cabbage (¼th), broccoli(½ head), bean sprouts (large handful), bamboo shoots (small handful), etc (My mum got the ready to use Chinese stir- fry vegetables from the store).
  11. Stir-fry the veggies for a minute and add 60 ml of water and cover with lid. Cook for 2 minutes, until the veggies are soft, then remove the lid.
  12. Reduce the flame to medium and add the chicken & sauce along with the noodles, ¾ tsp salt, 1 tsp sugar and 1 tsp dark soy sauce.
  13. Mix well so all the seasoning cover the noodles.
  14. Serve hot.

Tips:

  • When cooking on high heat, you should take care with the mixing.
  • If the noodles seem uncooked while coating the seasoning, you can sprinkle cold water and keep tossing the noodles until they are cooked.
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Simple dairy-free chocolate cake

Dairy-free chocolate cake

I wanted to make a simple but yummy chocolate cake for a party, which didn’t have any milk or other dairy in it, so this is what I  made.

I needed these ingredients:

  • 200g dairy-free spread (such as Pure)
  • 200g  brown sugar
  • 4 eggs
  • 100g self-rasing flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 2 Tbsp of cocoa powder

This is how I made the cake:

  1. I turned the oven on to 180°Celsius°C.
  2. I greased a cake tin with my dairy-free butter.
  3. In a bowl I mixed together the spread and the sugar using an electric mixer. When it was light and fluffy I added one egg and kept mixing. Then I added the other eggs, one at a time and mixed them in well.
  4. Then I sifted the flour, baking powder and cocoa and, using a spatula, I gently folded them into the mixture.
  5. I spooned the mixture into the cake tin and spread it out evenly.
  6. I asked my mummy to put the tin into the hot oven and after 30 minutes we checked whether it was cooked through (we put a wooden stick in the middle). It wasn’t clear so we put it back to the oven for another 10 minutes. Then we turned off the oven, opened the door and let it cool down in there.
  7. We took the tin out of the oven and let it cool completely, then took the cake out of the tin.
  8. While the cake was cooling we made the icing.
  9. We put 100g of very good quality chocolate in a glass bowl which we put above simmering water. The chocolate melted!  We mixed 100g of dairy-free butter and 50g brown icing sugar until it was creamy. We folded this into the chocolate.
  10. I spread the icing over the cake and let it rest until the icing became hard.
  11. I decorated it with some cherries.

Tip: If you want, you can add dried fruits or fresh fruits to the cake – such as cherries, raspberries and strawberries.

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Nutella Mug Cake

I always loved baking and made cakes in the oven. But this time I wanted to try something new. So, we made a mug cake in a microwave. It turned out to be a great success. If you want to make a Nutella mug cake, then you have come to the right place!

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  1. In a mug, mix 3 Tbsp. Nutella, 1 egg, 2 Tbsp. milk and ¼ tsp vanilla extract. Mix thoroughly until it is smooth.
  2. Add in 4 Tbsp. flour, ¼ tsp baking powder, 2 Tbsp. cocoa powder, 1 Tbsp. sugar and a pinch of salt. Mix all these ingredients without any lumps into a smooth paste.
  3. Microwave for 100 seconds to 2 minutes (Our microwave is 600 watts).
  4. Add ice cream for more flavour.
Tip:  Microwave according to your microwave specifications. Some need less time and some need more time.

Blueberry Muffins

It’s been a while since I have uploaded a recipe. We shifted into a new house and my parents invited a few neighbours over and I thought it would nice to make some muffins for them. They really liked them! They even wanted me to make some more muffins for the summer garden party we will be having. So here is the recipe:

Blueberry muffins

  1. Mix 1½ cups of plain flour, ¾ cup sugar, 1 tsp of baking powder and ¼ tsp of salt (dry ingredients) together.
  2. In a separate bowl, mix ⅓rd cup of vegetable oil, 1 large egg, ½ cup milk and 2 tsp vanilla extract (wet ingredients) and whisk together.
  3. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and fold them together without overmixing and making the batter tough and dry.
  4. Add roughly 1 cup of fresh blueberries and fold in carefully and try not to mash the blueberries.
  5. Line the muffin tray with paper cupcake cases.
  6. Scoop the batter into the muffin liners until top.
  7. Fill all the cups in the muffin tray with muffin liners and batter, except for two. These two should be filled with water.
  8. Preheat the oven to 200°C.
  9. Bake them for 15 min or until the muffins have a light brown colour.
  10. After taking them out, poke them in the centre with a toothpick to see if they are cooked properly. If the toothpick is clean, then they are fully cooked.
Helpful tip: If you want, before baking, sprinkle some sugar on the muffins to add a bit of crunch.
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Stuffing recipes for Turkey

roasted turkey

Roast turkey just isn’t roast turkey without stuffing. Traditionally the cavity of turkey was stuffed and sometimes under the skin around the thighs. The modern approach, to ensure a more even cooking, is not to stuff the cavity – instead, the stuffing goes around the neck area (under the skin) or is cooked separately.

You can make two main types of stuffing – with or without meat. Meat stuffing is traditionally made of the giblets, herbs and stale bread – these days we use sausage meat, smoked bacon, herbs, dried fruits and breadcrumbs. The vegetarian versions can be interesting mixtures of dried fruits, nuts, vegetables, herbs & bread crumbs. If you cook the stuffing separately, you can make interesting shapes: balls, mini sausages, fritters or bake them in festive silicon muffin cases (such as star or Christmas tree). Here are a couple of recipes:

And now here are some other easy yet yummy recipes:

NON-MEAT STUFFINGS

Grape stuffing

    Ingredients: 50g butter, 1 onion chopped, 2 cloves of garlic chopped, 150g bread crumbs, 250g seedless white grapes cut in half, 4 Tbsp chopped parsley, 1 small egg, beaten. Preparation:melt the butter to fry the onion and garlic. Transfer to a bowl and mix with the other ingredients.

Apricot & leek Stuffing

    Ingredients:1 onion chopped, 2 sprigs of rosemary chopped, 1 clove garlic crushed, 150g bread crumbs, 200g leek chopped, 150g chopped dried apricots, 2 beaten eggs. Preparation:mix the ingredients

Sage & pinenuts stuffing

    Ingredients: 200g of bread crumbs, 100g butter, 1 onion chopped, 1 clove garlic minced, 1 sprig of rosemary or thyme leaves, 6 sage leaves, zest of 1 lemon, 50g pine nuts, 1 tsp salt, ground pepper, 3 Tbsp parsley Preparation:soften the onion and garlic in butter, then add the herbs and fry for 1 minute. Add the lemon zest and pine nuts, salt & pepper and cook for 7 minutes until brown.

MEAT STUFFINGS

Chestnut & bacon Stuffing

    Ingredients:40g butter, 1 onion chopped, 1 clove of garlic, ½ tsp lemon thyme, 6 slices of smoked bacon, cut into cubes, 1 small bunch of parsley, 500g pork sausage meat, 1 egg, zest of 2 lemons, 200g cooked or roasted chestnut, 4 Tbsp olive oil Preparation:soften the onion and garlic butter.  Mix the parsley and thyme together in a blender, add the bacon and continue to blend for a few seconds. Add the eggs, minced meat, lemon zest, fried onions, season with salt and pepper. Combine everything together. Transfer into a bowl and add the chopped chestnuts. Formed about 40 small balls and fry  gently in olive for a few minutes then bake in the oven for 30 minutes.

Apple & pork stuffing

    Ingredients: 50g butter, 1 onion chopped, 2 stalks celery sliced, ​​1 clove garlic minced, 1 green apple peeled and roughly grated,4 tsp chopped parsley, ½ tsp thyme chopped, 450g sausage meat, zest of 2 lemon, salt & pepper. Preparation: soften the onion, garlic and celery slices in the butter. Transfer this into a bowl, mix with other ingredient. Butter a deep pan (e.g. bread tin), fill with the mixture and cover with aluminum foil. Bake for 45-50 minutes (less time is needed, if the pan is not deep).

Bacon stuffing

    Ingredients:2 onions, 150g butter, salt, pepper, 100g smoked bacon (or pancetta) cut into cubes, 1 bunch parsley chopped, 1 bunch of sage chopped, 250g breadcrumbs, 1 egg, 200g dried apricots (chopped), zest of 1 orange. Preparation:soften the onion in the butter, add the bacon, and cook for 10 minutes. Transfer into a bowl, add the rest of the ingredients. Rest in the refrigerator for a day. On the day of cookingstuff the turkey with this mixture.

Read more abouthow to roast a Turkey>>

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How to roast turkey

On most Christmas Day menus the main dish is roasted turkey, which is particularly popular for big family get-togethers. Although it’s actually very simple to cook (the oven does most of the work) the occasion can cause an enormous amount of stress and, as a result, the centrepiece of the meal often ends up undercooked, dry or just blandly boring. However, if you get a bit organized and follow a few basic rules, it really should be a triumph!!! Roasting a turkey is very easy – the secret to success is first in the preparation and then in the final touches.

Roast Turkey

Preparation

    Shop around! Try to buy fresh, regional, organic (or at least free range) turkey – go for the best possible quality that you can afford! Only buy a frozen turkey if it’s an especially good deal or, for whatever reason, you can’t get a fresh one a few days before Christmas. Also, don’t buy it too big – calculate  about 350-450g (1 lb) per person – just make sure it will fit in your oven! Two hours before cooking, take the turkey out of the fridge.N.B. a frozen turkeymustbe defrosted properly! It can take more than 24 hours, so do follow the pack instructions carefully. Do remove any giblets– but don’t throw these away, you can make lovely gravy or stuffing from them! Clean the turkeyproperly- remove any remaining feathery bits and quills, then clean it dry with paper kitchen towels (inside the cavity too!). You’ll need bacon/pancettaand plenty of butter/margarine!

Time

Do calculate the overall time – you don’t want to eat Christmas lunch at midnight! So, to work out if/when to set the alarm for on Christmas day, you must add up the following:

  1. defrosting time (if applicable)
  2. room temperature time
  3. cooking time
  4. resting time

Preparation

    The Outside: starting from the neck, using your fingers, loosen the skin under the breast then rub in some soft butter. Do the same under the skin where the thighs meet the carcass. Then rub the turkey all over with butter or olive oil and season with salt. Cover the breast with streaky bacon or pancetta. The Inside: to ensure that the turkey cooks through properly and evenlydon’t put stuffing into the cavity because it prevents hot air circulation. However, it’s good to put half an orange or lemon in there, plus some herbs (e.g. rosemary, bay leaf, thyme, sage), and a couple of garlic cloves and perhaps a small piece of celery. Stuffing:it should only be put under the skin at the neck and/or cooked separately. Make sure you pull down the skin flap at the neck then tuck it back under, secured with metal skewers. Home-made stuffing is far superior to packaged stuff so check outTurkey stuffing>> Roasting tin:use a large, deep roasting tin and put the turkey breast-side up (but see tip 4 below) into the middle, leaving plenty of room around it. Also, you can scatter a few chopped veggies around the turkey such as onion, celery, garlic, carrots and herbs in order to enhance the taste of the gravy (but remove these later).

Cooking

    Cooking methods:you can cover the turkey with foil for most of the cooking – but this needs to be taken off for the last 30-45 minutes and you should baste it. If you don’t use foil at all, you’ll need to baste your turkey regularly – every 30 minutes or so – just spoon over its juices or use a silicon brush! Oven temperature:the oven should be preheated to its maximum temperature setting, then turned down to 180°C/350°F/gas 4 as soon as you put in the turkey (but see tip 3 below) Cooking time: calculate 20 minutes per 450g (1 lb) plus 20 minutes. If the turkey weighs more than 7 kg (15 lbs) then make it 15 minutes per 450g (1 lb) plus 15 minutes. Roasted vegetables:it’s sensible to cook your roasted veggies with the turkey – just scatter any root veggies around it such as carrots, sweet potatoes, squash, onion, parsnips etc for the last hour of the cooking. Glazing:if you want a nice, golden final colour, glaze the turkey for the last 15-20 minutes of roasting – just brush the skin with some sauce, depending on your side dishes – for example maple syrup & orange; cranberry or pomegranate molasses; and port & balsamic syrup all work superbly. When is the turkey cooked? Pierce the thickest part of the thighs with a skewer or small knife – if the juices run clear (i.e. not pink) it’s done. Resting: transfer the turkey onto a large plate or into a serving dish. Cover it with foil, then wrap it with several tea towels. Rest for at least 1 hour depending on its size. Don’t worry, it won’t get cold! And see making gravy (tip 6 below).

Serving:

  • Carve the turkey at the dining table if you can – it’s part of the ceremony! Do use a sharp knife and start with the breast!
  • The traditional side dishes are: roast potatoes, cranberry sauce, braised cabbage, Brussels sprouts, bread sauce, roasted parsnips & carrots. You can make special or different versions of these or do something totally different.
  • Many side dishes can be made in advance, so you don’t have to spend your Christmas day in the kitchen!

More tips

  1. Make little skewers from rosemary sprigs and bacon, thenstick these into the turkey – this is a good way to keep the turkey moist and tasty; and the foil won’t touch the skin!
  2. Position the tray on a low shelf in the oven, leaving plenty of room above the bird to avoid burning.
  3. Another way to roast the turkey is to cook it at high temperature (200°C) for 30 minutes, then (covered with foil) at a lower temperature (170°C), then uncovered for the last 30 minutes at a very high temperature (230°C). This method will result in a lovely crispy skin. The overall time should be as inCooking timeabove.
  4. Some people swear by cooking the turkey mainly breast side down as the cooking juices go into the breast, making it beautifully succulent.
  5. If you have a rack for the roasting tray – do use it as this helps circulating the heat and cooking the turkey more evenly. You can pour some wine underneath the rack which will allow the turkey to roast and steam at the same time making the meat even more succulent!
  6. Make the gravy whilst the turkey is resting. Use the cooking  juices, vegetable stock, giblets and some wine. You can also make a base-gravy in advance (from the giblets and/or chicken pieces) and just mix this with the turkey juices. Thicken it with corn starch and/or crème fraîche. Add some wine, port and cranberry jelly/sauce to make it taste even more Christmassy!

Roasted turkey recipes

Try some of these side dishes that will complement  your roast turkey:

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Mulled wine

Mulled wine is one of the most popular drinks during the winter festivities. It’s particularly associated with Christmas markets all over Europe – but a cold & miserable winter’s day anywhere can be made bearable with a nice warm mug of spiced wine! Most of us tend to buy ready-made mulled wine or sachets which we just add to warmed-up wine, despite the fact that mulled wine can be made very easily. Here’s how:

Mulled wine recipes

How to make mulled wine

To make mulled wine just follow these tips re ingredients and basic rules:

The ingredients 

    The wine:traditionally it was corked (or slightly off) wine that was used to make mulled wine, because adding spices and honey made it drinkable. These days many people tend to use cheap, not very good quality wine for the same reason. However, if you don’t want to have a headache, it’s best to use decent wine – though it doesn’t have to be award-winning! A good, medium-quality, fruity wine is  just right – a reasonable Merlot, Zinfandel, Cabernet Sauvignon or Chianti is ideal. The spices:you’ll need cinnamon sticks, cloves and shavings of nutmeg. You can also add star anise, vanilla bean/paste and even a little chilli and chocolate. The fruits:always add some citrus fruits, even if you use sachets! You only need some orange or mandarin slices, but  lime & lemon can be added too. It’s best to squeeze their juice into the mulled wine, then put the fruits or their peel into it. Sugar:for best result use muscovado, demerara or other unrefined cane sugar  because they add a subtle molasses flavour to the mulled wine. But any sugar can be used –  also honey, agave syrup or maple syrup for a more healthy option.

The Method

  • The most important thing isdo not boilthe wine because the alcohol will evaporate –  just gently simmer it! Actually, for least evaporation it’s best to create a base syrup first  (sugar, spice, orange juice and a drop of wine), warm this up, let it infuse for 10/15 minutes then add more wine and warm up to drinkable temperature. For best result use a cast iron pan which retains the heat better after you turn off the stove. Also, cook under a lid!
  • You can prepare the base syrup in advance which can be bottled and used later. This makes an excellent gift too!Mulled wine syrup recipe>>
  • You can put the spices into a piece of muslin or just serve the mulled wine through a tea strainer!

Mulled wine recipes

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Fondant Christmas decorations

Fondant Christmas decorations

I love making things from play-doh! When I heard that I could do the same thing to make edible Christmas decorations from fondant icing, I was very excited. We bought some ready-to-roll fondant and marzipan from the supermarket and made lots of decorations and gifts. Here is a simple recipe to make your own fondant:

Fondant Dough recipe

Sift 500g of icing sugar into a bowl and mix  with 3 tsp lemon juice and 1 egg white ( use organic egg or powered egg-white and follow the instruction on the packaging). Stir with a flat wooden spoon until you  get a smooth, thick dough. If you need more colours, divide the dough in different bowls and add food coloring to them (and flavourings too!). Roll it out on a cold surface (dust it with some icing sugar and you’re ready to stamp out some shapes.

If you  want to use ready-to roll or ready-rolled  fondant mixture, follow the instructions on the packaging.

Making fondant/marzipan decorations

Use the fondant dough the same way you use play-doh or clay. You can make 2D or 3D shapes and motifs.

2D decorations

This is very easy:

  • Just roll out the fondant or marzipan to a 5 mm thick sheet, then stamp out Christmas shapes –  such as a star, snowman, Christmas tree, bell, angel, moon and so on. Use cookie cutters or play-dough cutters. If you want to hang them, push out a hole through near the top with a straw.
  • Place them flat on a sheet of foil. Wet them slightly with a brush or your finger, then sprinkle edible glitter, silver balls, sugar balls &/or granulated sugar on top.
  • Let them dry for a few hours, then hang them with a piece of string  or ribbon on the Christmas tree or around your home.

3D decorations

You can make all sorts of decorations – for example elfs, Santas, snowmen, angels, penguins, angels or polar bears which make lovely cake or cupcake decorations – and they also look nice on the dining table, shelves, on a mantelpiece, or as part  of a Christmas wreath!  Here are a few very easy ones:

Fondant decorations are  fun to make, they are cheap and they are lovely treats too. Also, they are perfect gifts for your friends and family members! Have fun!

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Mulled wine recipes

Mulled wine recipes

Mulled wine is very popular all over the world, almost every nation has its own version, such as the GermanGlühwein, the FrenchVin Chaud,the ScandinavianGlögg, the ItalianVin Brule, the ChileanNavegadoor the EnglishMulled wine. It certainly is a lovely drink during the winter season, particularly over the Christmas holidays and other winter festivities.

Of course, you could just buy a bottle of ready-made supermarket mulled wine and warm it up, but it doesn’t taste anything like as good as a proper homemade one. Or you could buy mulled wine sachets and add these to warmed up wine, but again these types just don’t taste like the real thing either.

So it’s best to make your own mulled wine and it’s not difficult – first just read these tips about how to make mulled wine>> then come back to this page and choose one of these delicious mulled wine recipes.

Simple mulled wine

    Ingredients: 1 bottle of red wine, 50g of brown sugar, 1 cinnamon stick, 1 orange (cut in half), 1 bay leaf, grated nutmeg Preparation: In a heavy-bottom saucepan mix the ingredients together and slowly heat until the sugar has melted, while stirring frequently. Do not boil! Tip: liven it up with 50 ml of gin!

Ginger mulled wine

    Ingredients: 1 bottle of red wine, 10 pieces of cloves, ⅔ cup honey, ¼ cup of brandy, 3 small cinnamon sticks, 2 tsp ground ginger (or 1 tsp freshly grated) Preparation: In a saucepan pour the ingredients together and slowly heat it, while stirring. Do not boil!

Orange mulled wine

    Ingredients: 1 bottle of red wine, 700 ml water (or orange juice), 1 orange(sliced), 1 orange (studded with cloves), 1 lemon (sliced), 3 Tbsp sugar (or honey), 1 cinnamon stick, 1 tsp ground ginger, 2 Tbsp orange liqueur Preparation: put all ingredients in a saucepan, heat it while stirring. Do not boil!

Jamie’s mulled wine

I’ve tried many recipes during the years  –  this is probably my favorite one:

    Ingredients: 2 clementines, zest of 1 lemon,  peel of 1 lime, 200 g sugar, 6 cloves, 3 bay leaves, 1 cinnamon stick, nutmeg, 1 vanilla bean (halved), 2 star anise, two bottles of red wine Preparation: Peel the fruits, squeeze the juices out of the mandarins. Put these into a pan, add the sugar, the cloves, cinnamon stick, bay leaves, and  10 gratings of the nutmeg. Add the vanilla, then pour in enough wine to cover the sugar. Heat to simmering point. When the sugar has dissolved and you have a thick syrup (about 5-10 minutes later), turn off the heat and add the rest of the wine and the star anise. Rest for about 5-10 minutes to infuse, then heat it up over a low heat, but don’t let it boil. Tip: you can use 1 tsp of vanilla paste  instead of vanilla bean. You can add the peel of the Clementine to the base too. You can use mandarins or oranges as well.

Mulled wine with vodka

    Ingredients: 2 bottles of red wine, juice of 1 lemon, ½ litre of orange juice, 100 ml vodka, 6 cloves, 150g brown sugar, orange slices Preparation: heat the wine, lemon juice, cloves and orange juice with half of the sugar, stirring for a few minutes. Turn off the heat, add the vodka, and enough sugar to make it sweet enough. Rest for 5 minutes, heat it again if necessary.

Mulled wine with cognac

    Ingredients: 1 bottle of red wine, two cinnamon sticks, 50 ml Cognac, 10 pieces of cloves, 1 pinch of nutmeg, 1 lemon, 1 orange, 2 Tbsp sugar Preparation: slice the fruits.  Add all ingredients to a pan, gently simmer on very low heat for 20 minutes. Do not boil!

Classic Glühwein

    Ingredients: 1 bottle of red wine, 2 cinnamon sticks, 16 pieces of cloves, 2 Tbsp honey (or ½ cup of sugar), 1 cup of water, 1 tsp gingerbread spice mixture, 1 orange Preparation: cut the orange into 8 slices, stick the cloves into these. Warm the water, honey and spices, add the orange slices, pour in the wine. Simmer until it’s warm enough –  don’t let it boil. Add more sugar if needed. Rest for about 1 hour, then reheat it before serving.

Glögg

    Ingredients: 1 bottle of red wine, 500 ml brandy or vodka, 10 cardamom seeds, 1 cinnamon stick, peel of half an orange, 150g of sugar Optional: 5 cloves, ½ cup of raisins, half a cup of almonds, 5 dried figs Preparation: put the  ingredients in a pan and gently simmer for 45 minutes at a very low temperature. Do not boil! Tip: you can add a pint of port to this – but remember, this glögg is stronger than normal mulled wine!

Tips

  • It must be stressed that mulled wineshould not reach boiling point,and it’s best cooked under a lid, otherwise most of the alcohol evaporates.
  • Serve it through a tea strainer to remove the inevitable bits!
  • Serve mulled wine with mince pies and other Christmas treats.
  • Take mulled wine with you in a thermos to warm you up at outdoor activities and events.
  • Don’t throw away leftover mulled wine – you can make cakes, dessert and other treats from it.
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Mincemeat

Easy mincemeat recipe

Mincemeat is one of the most important elements of a traditional British Christmas. Foreigners find the name rather confusing, expecting minced meat, rather than dried fruits preserved in alcohol, which is used to make festive treats.

Background Story

The famous mince(d) pie has been a popular Christmas dish since the 13th century in England, the recipe was brought back from the Middle East during the crusades. The filling (mincemeat) originally did indeed contain meat, which they combined with fruits and spices (cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, mace). Later, during the Tudor monarchy, due to the lack of fresh fruit, dried fruits were used instead, and the vinegar was replaced with wine then brandy. When sugar became more easily available, the filling became sweeter and eventually the meat was left out, leaving only the beef suet, which acted as a preservative. These days even the suet is left out, so the result is a thick, lumpy jam used for making various desserts and sweets.

Traditional mincemeat

In traditional recipes dried fruits, candied citrus peel, fresh citrus peel, chopped apple are mixed with suet, then left overnight in a cool place (sometimes wine or brandy is poured on top). The next day it’s cooked in the oven, covered at a low temperature (120°C), for 3 hours or so. When cooled, brandy is mixed in, and it’s ready to be jarred. Sometimes they add grated suet to the cooled jam too for better preservation. This version can last for at least a year. In the earlier, meaty recipes only alcohol is used to preserve the mixture and left for two weeks to age before jarring – this version can last for up to 10 years!.

Modern mincemeat

You can buy mincemeat in most shops but nothing beats the homemade versions, which really aren’t that difficult to make. The problem is that there are hundreds of recipes around, and it’s pretty daunting trying to choose the right one, particularly that the ingredients are not that cheap when added altogether.

The other thing is that you need to be organized – in mincemeat the flavours should infuse for at least a couple of weeks, so it should be made at the end of November at the very latest, so that you can make mince pies and other lovely treats during the Christmas & New Year celebrations.

Here are a few easy, vegan mincemeat recipes that are gluten and dairy-free too, so suitable for most people:

Few tips for making Mincemeat

If you find a good, basic recipe, you can add other ingredients too – you can consider the following:

  • Nuts– use mixed nuts or just pecans, walnuts, almonds or hazelnuts, whatever you like! You can dry-fry these for a couple of minutes to add a more interesting flavour to the mince. Add the nuts to the cooled mincemeat.
  • Candied & dried fruits– use any mixed candied peels, fresh citrus peels, candied fruits, dried fruits (figs, raisins, sultanas, cranberries, apricots dates) or crystallised stem ginger
  • Alcohol– it could be rum, cognac, calvados, orange liqueur, cherry liqueur, cranberry liqueur, port etc. If you want to use the mincemeat for kids, then leave out the extra brandy at the end, or set aside a jar with no added spirits. Alcohol added during cooking is not a problem, as most of it evaporates, so if’ you’re going to use the mincemeat only for baking, then even the additional alcohol shouldn’t be an issue.
  • Sugar– dark brown or muscovado sugar gives a special, caramelized taste to the mincemeat, but do be careful as it does make the jam extremely sweet. For this reason many recipes use the less intense demerara or light muscovado sugar. It is important to taste the mincemeat when it has cooled, you can always add more sugar, if needed! In many recipes the jam is cooked together with the sugar, but if you mix it in at the end, the mincemeat will have a more crunchy texture which you may prefer.
  • Spices– mixed spice, ginger, cinnamon & nutmeg are the most common spices but you can add other spices you fancy too in order to make it more zingy!
  • Lifetime -most homemade mincemeat can last for months, even years, if kept in a cool, dry place. When opened, always keep it chilled though!
  • Gifts– Mincemeat makes a lovely present for friends and family – take a jar with you to parties, it will be appreciated! See Christmas gifts in a jar>>

Here are some lovely recipes using mincemeat we’ve made here at Cooktogether:

Mince pie recipes

Cakes, sweet treats made with mincemeat

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Chocolate skeleton bones

Chocolate skeleton bones

These chocolate skeleton bones are really easy to make! They are made from pretzel sticks, marshmallows and white chocolate. They’re perfect snacks for a Halloween party!

What you’ll need:

  • 1 pack of mini white marshmallows
  • 1 bag of pretzel sticks (I like vanilla flavoured ones)
  • 1 bar of white chocolate (200g)

How to make them

  1. Line a large baking sheet with wax paper or baking paper.
  2. Tear the pretzel sticks in half, then carefully push them through 2 marshmallows – one on each end. They should just go through them, otherwise they will fall off into the chocolate!
  3. Tear the chocolate into small bits, put these into a thick glass bowl.
  4. Put this bowl on top of a pan of water –  it should just fit on the top but the bottom of it must not touch the water!
  5. Put the pan on the cooker. Turn the heat on to medium heat and let the chocolate melt gently over the simmering water. Stir it a bit, but not too much!
  6. When the chocolate has melted,  take it off the heat and let it cool a bit. Then dip the bones into it, covering them well –  use your fingers or a fork for this! Let the chocolate drop back into the bowl!
  7. Place the chocolate-covered bones on the baking paper. When you’ve finished, use the leftover chocolate to cover up bits where you touched the sticks or just make the chocolate layer a bit thicker.
  8. Leave to set for 4-6 hours – it’s a bit quicker if you put the bones in the fridge!
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Halloween muffins

If you want to make some scary but yummy Halloween treats, the easiest things to do are Halloween muffins. You can use your favourite recipe or even buy ready-made muffins or cupcakes then decorate them the way you want to.

Every year I make different Halloween muffins and cupcakes. For the base my mum and I bake simple chocolate or carrot muffins –  but Christmassy-type muffins are perfect too. Into the batter you can add extra chocolate bits, marshmallows, raisins, nuts and seeds to make the muffins more scary inside!

Here are some muffins I’ve made this year and last year:

Spider muffins

spider muffins
 

  • Bake some chocolate muffins, then brush them with some melted chocolate
  • Scatter some grated chocolate on top.
  • Cut liquorice laces and strawberry strings into legs.
  • Make some holes in the side of muffins with a wooden skewer and push in the legs.
  • Using the melted chocolate glue some sweets on the top as eyes.

Spider-web muffins

My muffins don’t look very pretty, but if you follow these steps they will be perfect:

  1. Cut off the top of the muffins, they should be flat.
  2. Cover the top with white icing (you can use buttercream or cream-cheese). When it’s hard, draw some circles inside each other with a chocolate pen or melted chocolate, then draw lines across them (starting from the centre point)

Mummy muffins

You can make mummy muffins two different ways. Both are very easy!

  1. Cover the top of the muffins with icing, buttercream or cream cheese but leaving a gap for the eyes. Use a toddler’s knife and make bandage-like marks on the top of the cream. Glue two sweets in the middle as eyes.
  2. Roll out some fondant icing (I used a ready-rolled sheet) and cut 1 cm strips. Wrap the muffins with these “bandages”, leaving gaps for the eyes and maybe the mouth.
  3. Glue some sweets as eyes in the gaps

Ghost muffins

You can make easy ghost muffins in many many ways!

1, cut out square shapes of rolled-out fondant icing, more than big enough to cover each muffins well. Wrap these around them, shaping them with your fingers into a ghost. Then draw eyes and a scary mouth on the side with a chocolate pen.

2, bake your muffins to rise a bit higher (add more baking powder to the batter). When cooled, cover them with icing, buttercream or cream cheese. Stick two chocolate chips on each as eyes.

3, put a large white marshmallow on the top of each muffin, then pour over it some melted white chocolate or icing. When set, draw some eyes on the front with chocolate writing pen.

Creepy-crawly muffins

These are the easiest muffins to make! Just cover the muffins with chocolate sauce or buttercream, scatter some chocolate sprinkles or desiccated coconut, then push a wine-gum crawly creature inside the muffin and another one to the side. Alternatively place a chocolate/fondant mouse, spider, eyeball or creepy creature on the top and there you are!

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Crispy tortilla bats

Crispy tortilla bats

These crispy tortilla bats are really easy to make! They are perfect for a Halloween party. You can make them sweet or savoury depending on the the rest of your party menu.

I’ve made these sweet ones – they’re a cocoa and cinnamon sugar version. Here’s how:

  1. I bought some tortilla wraps – I’ve used wholemeal ones but the the basic white-flour ones are just as good.
  2. I melted some butter on the hob. Actually I used dairy-free sunflower spread.
  3. Using a bat-shaped cookie cutter I stamped out some bat shapes. Not all of them were perfectly cut out, so I trimmed them with scissors.
  4. I mixed some soft brown sugar with cinnamon. I scattered this around on a plate. On another plate I mixed some cocoa with some sugar.
  5. I’ve lined a baking tray with baking paper.
  6. I’ve turned the oven on and set it to 180°C.
  7. I brushed both sides of the bats with the melted butter then I placed them into the sugar mixture – but only one side of them.
  8. I’ve placed the bats on the tray (buttered-side down) and put the tray in the oven.
  9. After 10/15 minutes the bats looked crispy and nicely browned, so I asked my mum to take the tray out of the oven.
  10. We let them cool on the tray then moved them onto a plate.

Tips

  • If you want some tortilla bat chips – do the same as above, but brush them with pesto, pizza sauce or chilli sauce.
  • These are also very nice plain or with some seeds scattered on top of them (which stick to the butter glaze). Eat them with  scary dips!
  • The sweet versions are perfect with chocolate cream, jelly, ice cream or just as party snacks!
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Hot-dogs with severed fingers

Hot-dogs with severed fingers

At Halloween I love making scary, funny food. These hot-dogs with cut-off fingers are very easy to make. They are perfect for a Halloween party.

You’ll need per person:

  • 1 hot-dog bun
  • 1 frankfurter or hot-dog sausage

This is how to make the severed fingers:

  1. Using a knife, cut out a section for the cuticle from one end of the sausage. Then cut small slashes to create knuckles – 3shallowcuts in the middle and 2 near one of the ends (the other end will be “severed” in part 3 below).
  2. Cook the hotdogs according to the instructions on the packaging.
  3. Let them cool a bit, then snip off (and eat!) a little bit to make the severed end. Put ketchup on the cuticles and the severed end, to make them look bloody.
  4. If you want a nail to make it look really real, just use a piece of flaked almond or cut out a white piece of spring onion, and stick it on the cuticle with some ketchup.
  5. Cut the bun in half. Add some brown sauce and ketchup, spread this around to look messy. Put the severed finger in the bun and drizzle with some more “blood” ketchup.
  6. Enjoy eating this scary hot-dog!
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Halloween chestnut pancakes

If you have Halloween pancake shapes then you can easily make scary Halloween pancakes!!! If you don’t have these special moulds, just make some normal pancakes and use cookie cutters or play-dough cutters to stamp out the shapes. I’ve made these Halloween chestnut pancakes with chocolate coconut milk but you can use normal cocoa too.

Halloween chestnut pancakes
 

You’ll need:

  • 1 cup of cocoa
  • 1 cup of flour
  • 2 small eggs
  • 100g chestnut purée
  • Oil , maybe sugar
  • To serve: melted chocolate, whipped cream, icing pen

How to make the Halloween pancakes:

  1. Put the ingredients into a blender. If the chestnut purée is not sweet enough for you add some sugar. Add one small spoonful of oil. Blend until you get a thick, smooth dough. Leave it to rest for a few minutes.
  2. Oil a pancake pan lightly then arrange your moulds in it. Or put some  metal rings in it. Ask an adult to heat up the pan, then carefully pour some batter into the moulds/rings. When the top of each pancake is no longer wet, push it out of the mould and turn it over. Cook for 30 seconds and transfer them all to a plate.
  3. Make as many as you can from the batter.
  4. Use chocolate sauce and whipped cream to decorate your shapes, then eat them!!!

Tips:

  • You can  use orange ready-rolled icing on the pumpkins, or white icing on the ghosts. Put your pancakes on them, and cut around with a not-to-sharp-knife. Then glue them together with jam or little water.
  • You can make these pancakes for Christmas too, just use different shapes (star, snowman, bell, xmas tree, holly and so on)
  • You can make Halloween pancakes with other pancake mixture too – why don’t you try the cinnamon & apple pancake recipe?
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Green jelly monsters

Green jelly monsters

These green jelly monsters are perfect for Halloween and birthday parties. They are easy to make but you’ll need to wait a few hours for the jelly to set, so it’s best to make them the day before a party.

You’ll need:

  • green jelly powder (such as lime/lemon)
  • green grapes
  • sweets: candies, marshmallow, liquorice etc.

How to make them:

  1. Mix the jelly powder with water   – just follow the package instructions.
  2. Wash the grapes, drain and put them into plastic cups. Pour the cooled jelly over the grapes. Put the cups into the fridge for at least 5 hours to set.
  3. Gently turn them out on to a plate.
  4. Now you can make them into monsters using sweets – add eyes, legs, arms… whatever you want. You can even put some whipped cream around them!
  5. Then enjoy eating them!!!

Tips:

  • If the jelly doesn’t want to pop out of the cup, place the cup in warm water for a minute or so.
  • To make sure they don’t stick you can rub some oil inside the cups before you add the grapes.
  • You can make other monsters using red or orange jelly and red grapes.
  • Have fun!
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Scary Mummy sausage rolls

Scary Mummy sausage rolls
I love Halloween – the dressing up,  the trick or treat, the food. I like making yummy snacks for our yearly Halloween party. These scary Mummy sausage rolls are one of my favourites and they are so easy to make!

Here is how:

You’ll need:

  • 1 pack of ready-rolled puff pastry
  • I pack of Frankfurters or Hot-dogs
  • Mustard
  • 1 egg (beaten)

Then do this:

  1. Turn the oven on and set it to 180°C.
  2. Unpack  the pastry, roll it out, then cut strips of 1 cm wide.
  3. Wrap the sausages with the pastry like a bandage, but not too tightly! Also leave a small gap near one the head of each one for the mummies’ eyes to go on later (like in the picture above).
  4. Put the wrapped sausages, face sized up on a lined baking tray (but not close to each other). You could brush them with a with a beaten egg if you like to make them more shiny & crispy.
  5. Ask an adult to put the tray in the oven. Let them bake for 15-20 minutes.
  6. Ask an adult to remove the baking tray.
  7. Allow the mummies to cool, then use a toothpick to place two dots of mustard on their faces to make the eyes.

Tips

  • You can use other sausages too –  for example chipolatas, but you’ll need to fry or grill them first. Also, you could use up leftover sausages from your dinner!
  • Sometimes I brush some ketchup on the pastry – it looks like blood and makes them even more scary!!!
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How to cook rice

Many people buy rice that’s ready-cooked or “easy-cook” because they’re just not surehow to cook ricefrom scratch – but if you make it properly yourself it’s so much more tasty! Cooking rice correctly is really quite simple – it just takes a little more effort and a bit of patience. The type I used for the pictures is Italian brown short grain rice,which is particularly nutty, healthy and delicious but this cooking method also works very well using most other rices such as white or brown basmati or jasmine.

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How to cook perfect rice

  1. It’s important that the rice must be thoroughly washed to get rid of excess starch. Firstly run cold tap water through it in a sieve, then put it into a large bowl with plenty more fresh water and scrunch it around with your fingers. Repeat this a couple of times until the water is clear. Drain the rice again in the sieve then put it into a pan – preferably a heavy-bottomed, cast-iron one which keeps the heat better.
  2. Cover with cold water (unsalted) to a depth of about an inch (2.5 cm) above the rice.
  3. Cook uncovered over a high heat for about 10-15 minutes scooping off any scum that bubbles up.
  4. When the water is bubbling below the surface of the rice, and little moon-like craters appear, turn off the heat. Move the pan to your smallest burner, put the lid on and turn the heat to its lowest setting.
  5. Simmer for 6 minutes more. Then turn off the heatBUT LEAVE THE LID ON!
  6. Leave well alone for 10-15 minutes. It isvery important that you don’t uncover the riceduring this time because it’s still absorbing the steam and water.

If you follow these simple instructions you’ll always get rice the way Goldilocks prefers – not too hard, not too soft but just right! 

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Simple sponge cake

This summer I have been to India for holidays to my grandparents place. I wanted to bake a cake myself for them. I thought a simple sponge cake would be ideal. It really turned out to be a good one and even my new friends in India liked them. Here’s how I made it!

simple sponge cake

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Ask an adult to do this.
  2. Grease a 7 in round tin with butter and line it with grease-proof paper.
  3. Sift 175g of self raising flour in a bowl.
  4. Add 175g sugar, 3 eggs, 175g of butter, pinch o salt and 1 tsp vanilla extract.
  5. Beat all these ingredients in a food processor until they are thoroughly mixed.
  6. Pour this mixture into the round tin.
  7. Ask an adult to put this tin in the oven and bake it for 30-40 min.
  8. When the cake is done, remove it from the oven and let it sit until it cools down.
  9. Remove it from the tin after it cools down and serve.

Tips:

  1. This cake can be served with chocolate glaze or icing, icing sugar or just jam.
  2. One can add some raisins, chocolate bits, desiccated coconut or orange zest to it to add a different flavour to it.
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Banana and oat cookies

These banana and oat cookies don’t have any dairy, eggs, oil, gluten or sugar, yet they are really yummy. We thought that this recipe wouldn’t work but it does and it’s brilliant! It’s healthy, sweet and perfect for breakfast, parties, as a snack after school or even in your packed lunch!

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You’ll need:

  • 2 ripe bananas
  • Porridge oats: about 1½ cups
  • 1 Tbsp of cocoa powder

To make the cookies:

  1. Peel the bananas and put them in a blender together with the cocoa powder and blend until you get a purée. Add a cupful of oats and mix with a wooden spoon. Add enough oats to create a well combined, sticky mixture.
  2. Ask an adult to put the oven on and set it to 180°C.
  3. Line a baking tray with baking paper.
  4. Put a Tbspful of the mixture into your hands and form a ball and flatten them between your palms of your hands.
  5. Place them on the baking tray and ask an adult to put it in the oven.
  6. Bake for about 15 minutes until they get nice and brown.
  7. Ask an adult to take the tray out and to move the cookies onto a wire rack.
  8. Let them cool – then enjoy!

Tips

Instead of cocoa you could use cinnamon. You can leave out the cocoa or/and add other stuff to make your cookies more tasty, for example:

  • Shredded Coconut
  • Nuts or seeds (almonds, pistachios, walnuts, brazil nuts, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds)
  • Dried fruits (raisins, apricot, cranberries, cherries and so on)
  • Grated apple
  • Fresh blueberries, cherries
  • Grated skin of an orange or lemon
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Cherry ice-lolly

Cherry ice-lolly

One of the most popular fruits of the summer is cherry, which is super-healthy when eaten raw. It’s very easy to make ice cream or lollipops from it. Here are two cherry ice recipes with some variations.

Simple cherry ice-lolly

    Ingredients:4 cup pitted cherries, half a cup of water, 1 Tbsp freshly squeezed lemon juice, 2 Tbsp honey or agave nectar Preparation:put all ingredients in a blender, whizz, then push through a sieve if you don’t like bits. Spoon the pulp into ice cream moulds, then freeze.

Variations

    Lemonade:blend together 1 cup pitted cherries and one and half a cup of lemonade.How to make homemade lemonade Apple: instead of water add 1 cup of apple juice. Lime:use lime instead of lemon juice to make it more edgy & interesting! Balsamic vinegar: make it taste even more special by using balsamic vinegar instead of lemon juice! Boozy:for adults only, add 1-2 spoonfuls of Amaretto or Cherry brandy to the recipe. Chocolate: mix the cherry purée with a half cup of melted chocolate creating a marble effect then spoon the mixture into the moulds. Alternatively dip the frozen cherry lollies into melted chocolate (halfway) and put them back in the freezer for 15 minutes!

Cherry frozen yogurt

    Ingredients:100ml Greek yoghurt, 1 Tbsp honey or agave nectar, a few pitted cherries, 3 Tbsp cherry purée Preparation: blend about a handful of stoned cherries, then filter the pulp through a sieve. Mix the yoghurt with honey then add the purée. Fill the moulds with the purée, then push a few stoned and chopped cherries into each. Freeze.
  • Only thick, creamy yoghurt is suitable for this recipe!
  • You can add grated zest of half a lemon to the recipe.

Tips

  • Chill the cherries first, so freezing the ice-lollies will take less time. You can use frozen cherries too.
  • You can combine cherries a with other berries – such as sour cherries, blueberries, blackberries. Watermelon goes well with cherries too –  so why not make layered lollies?
  • Home-made cherry ice lollies are lovely treats during the summer – they are healthy too, so you can have them in most diet and without any guilt! Read more about thehealth benefits of cherries
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Waldorf salad

Waldorf salad

Waldorf salad is one of the most famous and most popular American salads, which enjoys worldwide popularity. This is no surprise, as it’s quick and easy to make, and can be easily amended, supplemented or presented in various ways. Here are some tips on how to make the perfect Waldorf salad.

The Origins

The Waldorf salad was first created between 1893-96 at New York’s Waldorf Hotel. It was made by  Oscar Tschirky, the head waiter of the hotel’s restaurant. The original recipe did not include walnuts, just apple & celery pieces were mixed with mayonnaise and served on lettuce leaves. Walnuts were added 35 years later to the dish, even though the typical or “classic” recipe today has it as one of the basic ingredients. In modern recipes other elements are added such as grapes, dried fruits, chicken or turkey and mayonnaise can be replaced by a more healthy yoghurt dressing.

How to make Waldorf Salad

The Waldorf salad is extremely easy to make. The ‘classic’ version requires apple, celery and walnuts, which is mixed with mayonnaise and served with crispy lettuce leaves. Here are some tips about the basics:

    Mayonnaise:it gives the background to the recipe,  so its quality is essential. It’s best to use fresh and homemade mayonnaise, but these days we must watch out for raw eggs – preferably use organic, top-quality ones. Apple:it can be red or green apple, but the latter should not be too sour! It’s not necessary to peal the apples, and they can be cut in many ways – slices, wedges, cubes, disks etc. After cutting the apples up, squeeze some lemon juice over to stop them from getting brown. Nuts: the classic recipe uses walnuts but modern versions experiment with other nuts and seeds. Feel free to use your favourite nut!  Also, the nuts may be raw or slightly toasted, which adds a special flavour to the salad. Grapes:most of the modern recipes include grapes. These may be green, red or black – the latter two are the healthier option. The grapes are normally cut in half or into circles. Celery:make sure that the celery stalks are fresh, green and preferably thin. These are more crispy. The celery needs cutting into thin slices! Lettuce: according to the classic recipe this should be crispy – so Romaine or iceberg lettuce are ideal. More interesting and  more spectacular looking salads are made with rocket, watercress, baby spinach, chicory or radicchio. Other ingredients:modern versions can be made from other fruits as well. For example, liven your salad up with pomegranate seeds, dried fruits (raisins and sultanas are especially popular) or pineapple slices. Mayonnaise may be replaced or combined with yoghurt, kefir, cream, cream cheese, blue cheese etc.

Tips

  • If you replace the mayonnaise with yoghurt – use natural Greek yoghurt or other live yoghurt.
  • Don’t overdo the mayonnaise or yoghurt dressing!
  • Since the Waldorf salad can be prepared in advance, it’s ideal for parties, picnics and events. It can also be presented beautifully so can be served as an attractive nibble at functions.
  • The Waldorf salad is very popular in America during Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays.  It goes well with roasts, leftovers and cold meats (especially roast turkey). In the summer it’s perfect with barbecued food. Lots of children seem to like it too!
  • The salad can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. If you make it with low-fat yoghurt dressing, it should be eaten the same day, as the yoghurt will release water if stored any longer.
  • Allergies:these day you can make the salad to cope with most allergies e.g. you can get egg-free mayonnaise; soya yoghurt has no dairy and you can leave out the nuts &/or the celery.

Here are some interesting Waldorf salad recipe variations:

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Perfect mashed potato

Mashed potato

Mashed potato in one of the basic dishes, loved by  kids & adults all over the world. It’s supposedly simple to make, yet it can all too easily become runny, lumpy, slimy, rubbery or just plain tasteless. Here are some tips on how to make perfect mashed potato.

The ingredients

  • Potatoes –  if you want a fluffy mash, use floury potatoes such as Maris Piper or Desiree. If you want a creamier texture use waxy potatoes such as Charlotte or Russet, which have a high starch content. Red-skinned varieties take longer to cook. The potatoes must be of good quality, preferably not too old.
  • Butter – this is a vital element, but modern recipes now allow margarine, dairy-free spread or olive oil. It is important for the butter/spread to be soft and not too cold.
  • Milk –  some people leave out the milk, other put too much in. The milk should be warm or, at least, lukewarm and be gradually added to the potatoes during the mashing process until the desired consistency is achieved. In some recipes milk can be substituted for the cream or sour cream – I think Greek yoghurt makes an excellent substitute. International chefs tend to idealize the French version which is made with lots of butter and a little crème fraîche. You should decide what suits you.

Basic Rules

If you keep to the following basic rules, your mashed potato won’t be lumpy nor sticky:

  • Start cooking the potatoes in cold water, not in hot water! If you put the potatoes into hot water the starch comes to the surface blocking the water penetrating into the potato. If the water gradually warms up, the potatoes cook evenly.
  • The potatoes should not be overcooked – they should be soft but not falling apart.
  • Immediately drain the cooked potatoes, then rest them in the pan for 3-5 minutes under cover.
  • The dairy products must not be cold because the potatoes cool too quickly and the texture won’t be creamy. Tepid or warm milk is ideal – even the butter should be lukewarm and soft.
  • Do not use mechanical blenders to purée the potatoes –  in food-processors the starch separates making the mash sticky and thick!  Instead use a traditional long-handled potato-ricer,  or a simple masher. Both are available in most supermarkets or kitchen shops.
  • Do not overdo the milk because it suppresses the flavour of the potato. A few spoonfuls are more than enough – but this really depends on the potato variety.

How to make mashed potato

The basic recipe is very simple. You’ll need  200g of potatoes per person. Peel and rinse them, then dice into 2-3 cm cubes.  Put them in a saucepan, cover with cold, lightly salted water and bring to the boil. Turn the heat down and simmer for 15-20 minutes until tender. Drain, then put the potatoes back into the pan and let them rest, under cover, for 5 minutes. Add the butter (30-50g is enough), and perhaps 4-6 tsp of warm milk. Then mash with a masher or push it through a ricer. Then whip the mash lightly with a wooden spoon until creamy or fluffy. Season with salt and pepper – perhaps sprinkle with a pinch of nutmeg.

Healthy mashed potato

Cook the potatoes whole, with the skin on. When tender, drain, peel and crush, adding some olive oil and a little Greek yoghurt if you like. You can also use dairy-free spread or yoghurt.

Extras

You can transfer the simple every day mashed potato into a special side dish, by adding herbs, spices, pastes and so on (but make sure it will complement your main dish)!  Here are some ideas:

  • Dairy products: yoghurt, cream, sour cream, blue cheese, soft goat cheese or grated hard cheese
  • Herbs: parsley, chives, basil, oregano, coriander
  • Caramelized or fried onion
  • Roasted garlic
  • Pesto
  • Crispy bacon
  • Crushed dried tomatoes
  • Sun-dried tomatoes in oil
  • Wasabi or horseradish
  • Anchovy Slices
  • Chopped grilled vegetables

Tips

  • The mashed potato doesn’t have to be an ordinary side dish for everyday meals  –  it can be made for special occasions too when combined with the above-mentioned additions. Or you can fill a bag with the mash, cut one corner and squeeze little balls onto a baking tray. Then grill in the oven until the surface is brown and crispy.  You can also serve in ramekins, garnished with herbs, crispy bacon, toasted pine nuts, fried onion, grated cheese, or melted goose fat!
  • If you have any leftover mashed potato, don’t throw it away! You can make many other dishes with it such as gnochi, fishcakes, pies, croquets and fritters.
  • You can cook the potatoes together with other vegetables , such as sweet potatoes, squash, carrots, beets and so on. Or you can combine the mashed potatoes with blanched, steamed, fried vegetables such as green peas, kale or leeks, onions.
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Rainbow ice pops

Rainbow ice pops

Popsicles are one of the most popular snacks in the Summer. Nothing beats homemade popsicles though, which are much healthier (and cheaper!) than the shop-bought ones. They are really very easy to make too! Rainbow ice pops are an especially delicious and pretty version, they are made from at least three different fruits. Here are some tropical rainbow ice-lolly recipes:

Kiwi-melon-pineapple ice cream

    Ingredients:1 peeled kiwi, about a half cup of pineapple juice, about half a cup of watermelon, honey to taste Preparation:purée the fruits separately in a blender. Add sugar syrup, honey or agave syrup to them. Pour the kiwi purée into the mould to one-third, freeze for 1 hour. Then add the mango, about two-thirds of the way up the mould, then freeze for another hour. Finally fill the mould up with the watermelon purée and insert the stick. Freeze for another two hours.

Kiwi-mango-raspberry ice cream

    Ingredients:9 Tbsp of water, 2 Tbsp sugar, 150g peeled kiwi, 200g mango flesh, 200g raspberries. Directions: cook the water and sugar until syrupy, leave to cool. Puree the fruits separately. Sweeten these with the syrup. Pour the kiwi purée into the popsicle moulds – about a third full, freeze for 1 hour. Add the mango, up to two-thirds full, freeze for two hours, then add the raspberry purée. Freeze for 3-4 hours. Tip:healthier option is to use agave syrup or honey instead of sugar!

Kiwi, pomegranate-tangerine ice cream

    Ingredients: half a cup of freshly-squeezed tangerine juice, 1 kiwi (peeled), half a cup of pomegranate juice, 1 Tbsp pomegranate seeds (optional). Honey or agave nectar, to taste. Directions:pour the tangerine juice into moulds – about one-third full, freeze for an hour.  Blend the kiwi,  add to the mould up to two-thirds, put back in the freezer. After about an hour, add the pomegranate mixed with honey, then sprinkle a few pomegranate seeds on the top. Freeze.

Lime, grapefruit and blood orange ice cream

    Ingredients:half a cup of freshly squeezed grapefruit juice, 1 lime, half a cup of blood orange juice. Honey or agave nectar. Preparation:Grate the lime peel and squeeze its juice. Mix with a little water and sweetener. Juice the other two fruits. Pour the grapefruit juice into the mould – about one-third full, freeze for an hour. Add the lime juice, two-thirds full then, after an hour of freezing, the blood orange juice. Freeze for 3 or 4 hours. Tip:add half a teaspoon of chopped mint leaves or 1 Tbsp of gin to the lime juice.

Tips

  • If you put the mould into the freezer slightly tilted, then you can get a zebra pattern. And, if the layers don’t freeze completely, a marbled pattern is formed.
  • The above recipes are free of dairy and eggs, so they can be enjoyed by many with allergies. They can also be eaten within the rules of many diets.
  • Tropical fruits are naturally sweet, so there really is no need for a lot of extra sweetener.
  • You might want to push the fruit purée through a sieve – some kids don’t like bits in their popsicles.
  • For adults, the recipes can be complemented with fruit liquor, rum, vodka etc.
  • If you dilute the fruit purées with a little water they will freeze faster but there will more crystallized ice in them and they’ll melt more quickly.
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Champagne cocktails

Champagne coctails

 

Champagne cocktailsare popular at most occasions – from relaxed garden-parties to formal dinner parties & celebrations – but can be just a well deserved pick-me-up after a long, stressful day! Here are some tips on how to make them and a few delicious recipes!

  • For Champagne cocktails  it’s best not to use expensive vintage Champagne – the cheaper versions are perfectly adequate for this purpose. More precious Champagne is best drunk on its own, perhaps with a couple of pieces of fruit (such as raspberry). See Champagne tips >>
  • For parties make “long” cocktails – i.e. drinks in which the fizz is diluted at least 1:3 to fruit juice so you and your guests will not get too tipsy.
  • Always make cocktails with chilled Champagne, even if you are using plenty of ice in the drink.

Here are some fantastic champagne cocktail recipe:

Classic champagne cocktails

These cocktails are made with brut Champagne, you can use other bottle-fermented fizz, such as Spanish Cava or various French Crémants, which are rather cheaper than real Champagne:

    Bucks fizz:mix freshly-squeezed orange juice with Champagne 1:1 (popular for special breakfasts and brunches) Kir Royale:pour 20 ml Creme de Cassis into a Champagne glass, then fill it up with fizzy (super for summer evenings) Champoo:pour 5 ml Amaretto into a glass, fill it up with Champagne. Add a few drops of lemon juice (this is my favourite one!) Black Velvet:mix draught Guinness with sparkling wine 50:50 (recommended for men) Bocuse: add 1 tsp blueberry and 2 tsp raspberry liqueur to a wine glass then fill with champagne (perfect in the summer!)

Weaker champagne cocktails

These cocktails are perfect for parties! They can be made with cheaper, tank-fermented sparkling wines – such as Asti, Prosecco, or Sekt.

    Kombucha:fill a champagne glass up to ⅓ with Kombucha, then add cold sparkling wine. This drink is an excellent aperitif, as Kombucha is a herbal infusion which includes lactobacillus that helps digestion and metabolism. Elderflower:add 20 ml elderflower cordial to a champagne glass, then fill up with sparkling wine.For a Party:thinly slice 2 limes, put these in a bowl and add 8 Tbsp of elderflower cordial/ syrup. Refrigerate for an hour. Transfer this to a large  jar, add lots of ice and pour half a bottle of champagne over it. Rhubarb:interesting combo, great autumn cocktail! Mix Rhubarb syrup with Champagne ⅓ : ⅔. Garnish with goosberries!Rhubarb syrup:bring to the boil 40g of sugar and half a liter of water, then add 150g rhubarb, cut into strips. Store in the refrigerator in a jar for at least 1 week prior to use (up to 6 weeks). California Dreaming:mix 80 ml pineapple juice with a few drops of kirsch then crush this with ice. Transfer this into a champagne glass, fill with fizz. Raspberry Sorbet Fizz: add one scoop of raspberry sorbet to a champagne glass, fill with champagne, garnish with raspberries. Very refreshing at summer garden parties and barbecues! Aperol Spritz:popular on the beaches of Italy, it’s not only refreshing but can be quite strong! Mix 3 parts of Prosecco with 2 parts of Aperol and 1 part soda water. Add plenty of ice and a slice of orange.

Strong champagne cocktails

These champagne cocktails are made with spirits, so the alcohol content is high. Be careful with them – drink just 1 or 2 glasses as an aperitif.  Also, they are high in calories, so if you’re dieting stick to classic cocktails above!

    Hot Brandy:crush 2 Tbsp of sugar syrup with mint leaves. Transfer to a blender, add 25 ml brandy and fill with champagne. Classic cocktail:add one sugar cube to a champagne glass, then dribble a couple of drops of Angosturas bitters over it. After 1-2 minutes, pour 25 ml brandy and 100 ml champagne over it. Garnish with strips of orange peel. Popular at Christmas or New Year’s Eve as a welcoming drink! French Cocktail: fill a champagne glass with 6-8 crushed ice cubes. Add 25 ml gin, the squeezed juice of half a lemon and 1 tsp sugar, then fill with champagne. Perfect for celebrations! New Orleans cocktail: mix 20 ml of rum with 10 ml of peach liqueur and ½ teaspoon of orange and lime juice. Transfer this to a champagne glass, fill with champagne Berry cocktail: crush two raspberries and two blackberries with 10 ml raspberry & 10 ml blackberry liqueurs. Transfer to a champagne glass, then fill with champagne. Perfect drink at garden parties in the Summer!

The above elegant and delicious champagne cocktails are great for festive occasions and parties all year round! Do remember to preparenon-alcoholic cocktailsfor those who can’t or won’t drink alcohol!

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Very simple chocolate cake

I called this yummy cake a very simple chocolate cake because it’s very easy to make! You just mix all the ingredients together in a bowl then spoon it into a cake tin and bake it. That’s all!







You’ll need these ingredients:

  • 175g self-raising flour
  • 150g fine sugar
  • 50g cocoa powder
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • a pinch of salt
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 tsp vanilla essence
  • 175g soft butter or dairy free spread

To make the cake:

  1. Set the oven to 180°C.
  2. Line a round cake tin with baking paper and grease the side with a little butter.
  3. Sift the flour, baking powder and cocoa into  a large mixing bowl. Add the sugar and the salt.
  4. Mix the eggs in a small bowl then pour this into the big bowl. Add the butter in small pieces.
  5. Using a wooden spoon or electric mixer mix everything together until you get a smooth batter. Don’t over-mix though because it will crack later if you do!
  6. Spoon it all into the cake tin, use a scraper to move all of the batter and spread it evenly in the tin.
  7. Put the tin into the oven. After 30 minutes ask an adult to put a skewer in the middle of the cake. If it comes out clean, the cake is cooked through. If some batter sticks to it then cook for another 5-10 minutes and test again. Turn off the oven and open the door but leave the tin in there for another 10 minutes.
  8. Then ask an adult to move it to a wire rack to cool.
  9. When it’s completely cooled, add some glaze, icing, butter-cream, jam or whatever you like. I just sprinkled it with icing sugar.

Tips

  • Keep the cake in a proper lidded cake tin –  it will be soft even after 3 days.
  • This is a lovely cake for a party, a picnic or just for snacks.
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Summer drinks

Summer drinks

In summer, drinking plenty of liquid is especially important because we sweat far more than in the other seasons. Unfortunately many people turn to sugary, fizzy drinks, which actually increase their thirst. Here are some tips on how to make refreshments more healthy during Summer:

The best Summer Drinks

    Water– our body is mainly water so the best way of replenishing the lost fluids in our body is to drink plenty of water. The jury is still out on mineral water versus tap water, although most experts seem to agree that filtered water is the most healthy. If you prefer mineral water, try to buy glass bottles and always keep opened bottles in the refrigerator and finish their content within 24 hours! Also, it’s best to avoid the flavoured water sold in shops, they are full of sugar! If children don’t want to drink plain water, mix fresh fruit juice with water for them, or make your own cordial. For adults, boring water can be made more refreshing with a slice of lemon or lime and plenty of ice! Tea– in the heat of the Asian tropics and the middle-east many people drink hot tea. By doing this they sweat more, which cools the body, and their body temperature increases so their environment feels relatively less hot. In India they put a little salt in their tea to replace the salt lost by sweating, so they feel less dazed in the heat. In America it’s very popular to drink iced tea – this can be very refreshing and easy to make, just pour cooled lemon tea over ice cubes! Particularly healthy and delicious are iced green tea and Rooibos tea – but most fruit and herbal teas can be drunk cold (more refreshing with a piece or a few drops of lemon). Freshly squeezed juices– summer fruits and vegetables are particularly suitable for juicing! They are not only refreshing, but are good for detoxifying the body. However, do try to drink freshly juiced vegetables & fruits on an empty stomach (otherwise you get a bit gassy!) and definitely within five minutes of pressing.N.B. these juices are not suitable for storing in the refrigerator – they will separate and discolor. Smoothie– kids love it, but for adults too these can be refreshing and healthy  drinks, as long as you make them yourself. Add natural yoghurt or kefir to it! Lemonade– the most popular soft drink of the summer season, which can be used for making cocktails too. It’s so easy to makehomemade lemonade>>

Alcohol

  • Alcohol should be consumed with care in the summer because it goes to our head very quickly in the heat. So just drink weak or diluted alcoholic beverages! Be especially careful with cocktails, because a lot of fruity liqueurs are very deceiving – not to mention the calories! Here are some greatsummer cocktail recipes>>
  • Bubbly  – during the summer we tend to drink more fizzy wine, be that Cava, Prosecco or Champagne. However, there is a big difference between bottle fermented champagne and those sparkling wines that ere enriched with carbon dioxide (seeChampagne Tips). Use sparkling wines forchampagne cocktails. If you are expecting guests for a party, don’t forget to providenon-alcoholic cocktails too – not just for the kids!
  • If you drink alcohol, always drink a glass of water for each glass, so you will be less tipsy and also it’ll help you avoid a hangover!

The most important issue in the summer is to drink plenty of fluid – either warm or cold! Be sensible and enjoy it all the more.

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Cherries – cooking tips

How to pick, store and cook cherries

Cherries are one of the healthiest and most delicious of fruits. They’ve been used as a remedy for thousands of years. So during the all too short cherry season in the Summer it’s worth getting as many as possible of these lovely little fruits. Here’s some tips on to how to pick, store and cook them.

How to buy cherries

  • If you’re after cherries to make jam and preserves then look for ripe, slightly soft ones. If you want to use them in a salad, or even in a cake, make sure they are firm and a bit crunchy when you bite on them.
  • If you’re buying them at a market, ask for a sample! It should be succulent & sweet! If you buy them in a punnet, inspect them carefully and try to make sure there are no mouldy ones, as this quickly affects the whole batch. Also, they should be plump and glossy – not dull, bruised or soft.
  • The darker the cherry, the higher its nutritional value! Furthermore, the fresher they are, the higher their nutrient content!
  • If you can, buy cherries with their stems still attached as they will last longer! But make sure the stems are green, not brown – the latter indicates that the cherries are not fresh.

How to store cherries

  • They will keep longer if you store them chilled. So put them in a container or plastic bag and put this into the fruit & veggie section of your fridge. Before you store them, inspect each piece for mould.
  • Cherries can be frozen and they will not lose their nutritional value! Wash and stone them, then put them in a plastic bag or container and freeze. These are perfect for the winter season and for baking!

How to use cherries

Cherries are very rich in nutrients, especially vitamins and minerals. See thehealth benefits of cherries>>. But they are most healthy when eaten raw. So try to consume them uncooked – here are  a few tips how:

  • Make fruit salads or just snack on them during the day – do wash them beforehand and do not drink water after eating lots of them (otherwise your tummy will hurt!)
  • Make smoothies: just blend them (stoned) with milk/almond milk and other fruits such berries. It’s absolutely delicious!!! Or just juice them!
  • Make cherry yoghurt: blend a handful of stoned cherries with natural yoghurt. Add some honey or agave syrup if it’s not sweet enough!
  • Frozen cherries can be used in cocktails or as snacks. You can even dip them in melted chocolate before freezing – and you’ll get some scrumptious little treats for the winter!
  • Make ice cream or pops: add some stoned cherries to vanilla or chocolate ice-cream or make frozen yoghurt, sorbet and ice lolly pops. Here is acherry ice lolly recipe>>
  • Put them in summer cocktails!
  • Poach or soak cherries in port, brandy or wine – this can make a lovely dessert with ice-cream or custard, or use them in a trifle.
  • Serve pancakes with chocolate sauce and fresh cherries (or with brandy-soaked cherries).Pancake with cherry sauce>>
  • Use chopped fresh cherries mixed with cream as a filler in a cake!
  • Dip cherries in chocolate and put them in the fridge to firm up!
  • Fresh cherries complement green salads and they go rather well with pate and goat’s cheese (perfect on bruschetta) !

How to cook cherries

Unfortunately during cooking most of the vitamins deteriorate. Nevertheless cherries are perfect for desserts, cakes and preserves.

  • Cherries make yummy jam, chutney, compotes, pickles and syrups!
  • Cherries are the basis of the classic clafoutis, but also make a wonderful ingredient for pies, crumble & cobbler, cakes, muffins, brownies and trifle. You can use fresh or frozen versions for most of these.
  • Cherries go particularly well with almond, chocolate and cinnamon. Try thisbrownies and cherries recipe>>
  • You can add cherries to roast meats – they go well with duck, goose, pork and lamb. You can also add them to vegetable & salad dishes (for example couscous or tagine) .
  • In Middle Europe and in the Middle East cherries and sour cherries are used to make chilled soups.
  • Dried cherries are perfect for cakes and desserts (particularly during the winter festivities) or good supplement in breakfast cereals, porridge, cereal bars and so on.
  • Candied cherries are used to decorate cakes, delicacies and cocktails and they are one of the most an important ingredients of the Christmas cake!
  • Cherries are used to make brandy, liqueur and schnapps.

Read more aboutcherries>>

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How to sterilize jars

How to sterilize jars

If you’re making your own preserves, jam or pickles it’s important to know how to sterilize jars so as to protect the food from bacteria, yeast and fungi. Traditional sterilization is quite time-consuming, but fortunately there are several simple methods by which to achieve the same result.

Traditional sterilization

The traditional method is to put the pre-washed bottles & jars in boiling water for 15 minutes (and the lids for 5 minutes). It is important that the water fully covers the bottles. The disadvantage of this method is that often chalkiness (calcium carbonate) is formed on the surface of the glass – primarily caused by hard water. Furthermore, the jars must be removed from the hot water with (sterilized) tongs and it requires a bit of skill, experience and patience.

Modern sterilization

The following modern methods are more simple and just as effective:

    In the oven:preheat the oven to 110-160°C. Wash the jars and lids in warm, soapy water, thenrinse welland drain. Place the jars on a baking tray, the lids on another tray (the tops should be downwards). Put the trays in the oven for 10-15 minutes. When the bottles are dry then they’re done, so you can turn off the oven. If the lids have rubber seals, those have to be boiled, because dry heat damages them. In the dishwasher:wash & rinse the jars then place them (mouths facing downwards) into an empty, clean dishwasher and turn on the drying program. The steam will sterilize the jars. In the microwave:wash & rinse the jars then place them wet in the microwave, set it to run for 1 minute. In a steam sterilizer: baby sterilizers (electric and microwave) are suitable for smaller jars. Put the washed jars on the lower rack (facing downwards), and the lids on the upper tack (facing downwards)! Always follow the instructions for the particular device! In a pressure cooker: Put about 3 cm (an inch or so) in the bottom of the cooker. Tighten the lids onto the cleaned jars but then loosen them enough to allow the steam in. Following the instructions for your pressure cooker, bring up to pressure for 10 minutes. Use oven gloves to take them out when ready for use. With sterilizing tablets: these are normally used to sterilize baby bottles and pacifiers but can be used for jars too. Just follow the instructions on the packaging! Warning: this method is done in cold water, so it’s only suitable for some pickles or foods preserved in oil or salt.

Tips

  • You can recycle shop-bought jars of jam & honey – but try to remove the labels by soaking them in warm water. Wash the jars thoroughly! Pay attention especially to the caps and lids – if damaged, get new ones!
  • If sterilizing in the oven, make sure that the oven is not be than 180°C because the glass may crack! In most recipes the jars must be warm before filling them. So leave the jars in the oven/dishwasher/sterilizer until you’re ready to fill them and take the jars out one at a time. Alternatively, for cold preserves (such as pickles and relishes), make sure the jars are totally cool – germs love lukewarm temperatures the most!
  • Don’t place the hot jars onto a cold surface – such as a marble – or use them in cold temperatures.
  • Don’t touch the inside of the jars and lids with your hands or anything that’s not completely clean.
  • Everything you use to fill the jars must be sterile! When you fill the jars be careful that the content does not come into contact with the rim of the jars (to avoid mould). It’s best to use a special jam funnel, which has a wide neck.
  • Do not fill the jar completely – just up to the neck of the jar or a centimeter below it.
  • If accidentally a little jam or sauce drops on the rim of the jar, wipe it off with an ironed tea towel or paper kitchen towel. Pay careful attention to the screw top ridges!
  • Caps & lids– not all lidded jars are suitable for making preserves – for example instant coffee bottles and similar jars with plastic lids, because they are not completely airtight. Best are the metal lids, which can be screwed tightly to the glass. For chutney and pickles use only padded metal lids, otherwise the vinegar will have a chemical reaction with the metal (most lids are padded these days). Alternatively use a waxed disk over the surface to create a seal then add a lid (or secure a cellophane lid with an elastic band). After 24 hours, check on the lids – they should be slightly concave due to cooling contraction. If they are convex or bouncy when pressed, the lid is not closed properly – these jars must be chilled in the refrigerator and their content should be consumed within a week or so!
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Eggless Pancakes

I love pancakes. This time we ran out eggs and I had a very strong craving for pancakes. I just needed to have them. So, I tried making them without eggs. They turned out to be so delicious and melted away in my mouth. Next time I am going to try these pancakes with whole wheat flour. I shall definitely put up that recipe too.

eggless pancake

1. In a mixing bowl, put 1 cup self raising flour, ½ tsp baking soda, 3 tsp of sugar and ½ tsp salt. Mix all these ingredients together.

2. Add 1 Tbsp buttermilk, 2 Tbsp of butter and 1 cup milk. Mix these ingredients together with a whisk without any lumps. If the batter is very thick, then add some more milk.

3. Heat a non-stick pan on medium heat. Drizzle in a little butter and pour a scoop of pancake mixture onto the pan and cook under lid.

4. Let it cook until there are bubbles on top and flip to the other side.

5. After a minute, take the pancake out and use up the rest of the batter to make more pancakes.

6. Serve hot with maple syrup or chocolate syrup.

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Raspberry ice lollies

Raspberry ice lolly

Ice-cream is the favourite treat of children on hot days. Unfortunately most of the shop-bought products are full of additives and flavourings – not to mention their sugar content! It’s so easy to make your own ice lolly though! Here are a few recipes for raspberry ice-lollies.

Simple raspberry ice lolly

    Ingredients: 1 cup raspberries, about 1 Tbsp honey, lemon juice Preparation:blend the raspberries, add honey and lemon juice to taste. Pour the purée into moulds then freeze. Tip1:for adults add 1 tsp chopped mint leaves and/or 1 teaspoon raspberry liqueur (and use lime instead of lemon). Tip2:You can filter the purée through a sieve if you do not like the seeds in the lolly.

Lime and raspberry ice lolly

    Ingredients: 1 cup raspberries, half a cup of water, 3-4 Tbsp cane sugar or agave nectar, ¼ teaspoon grated lime zest, 1 Tbsp lime juice Preparation: simmer all the ingredients for about 10 minutes until thick, let it cool, then blend. Filtered through a sieve, then pour into moulds and freeze. Tip:Instead of lime  you can use lemon too.

Orange-raspberry ice lolly

    Ingredients:1 Tbsp grated orange  zest, 1 Tbsp cane sugar, 2 cups orange juice, 200g raspberries, 1 tsp Amaretto (or other almond liqueur) Preparation:mix the orange zest, juice and liqueur. Put the raspberries  into moulds and pour over them the mixture. Freeze. Tip:This version is an ideal dessert at a summer BBQ party!

Tips 

  • All three recipes can be dipped into melted chocolate (or sprinkles for children) before consumption.
  • The first two recipes can be supplemented with creamy natural yoghurt – Greek yoghurt is ideal. You’ll get yummy frozen raspberry frozen yogurt!
  • You can combine raspberries with other berries, melon, watermelon or chocolate – you can even create a layered lice lolly! In the first recipe  you can add half a cup of water. This will freeze more quickly, but the texture will be less creamy and it will melt more quickly!
  • These ice-lollies are ready after about 5 hours in the freezer. If you have an instant ice-lolly maker, then it takes just 6 minutes!
  • These raspberry ice-lollies are healthy summer treats – gluten-free, dairy-free, egg-free and suitable for those who follow a healthy or weight-watching diet.
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Okra (Lady’s finger)

Okra

Lady’s finger – also known as Okra, Okro or Bhindi – is a flowering plant of the mallow family. This plant is cultivated in a warm climate and can be easily grown in one’s garden. It is mostly grown in West African, Ethiopian and South Asian areas. It has a very high fibre content and also many health benefits. The plant grows up to 2 metres tall with long, broad leaves. The petals of its flowers are white to yellow often with a red or purple spot at the base of each petal. Lady’s finger is a capsule containing many seeds. It is among the most heat and drought tolerant vegetable species in the world.

Origin

From Arabia, the plant spread around the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and eastwards. The plant was introduced to the Americas by ships plying the Atlantic slave trade in the 1650s, when its presence was first recorded in Brazil. Okra may have been introduced to south-eastern North America from Africa in the early 18th century. By 1748, it was being grown as far north as Philadelphia. It was commonplace throughout the southern United States by 1800, and the first mention of different cultivars was in 1806.

Health Benefits

Due to its high fibre content, okra contributes towards proper digestion by facilitating proper bowel movements. Frequent inclusion of okra in the diet prevents diabetes. It has a very good folate content which aids in rapid cell division and growth, such as in infancy and pregnancy. Children and adults both require folate to produce healthy red blood cells and prevent anemia. It is known to be high in antioxidants. It is a good source of vitamin C, calcium and potassium. It controls asthma, obesity, cholesterol and helps prevent sun stroke, constipation, colon cancer and skin pigmentation. It improves immunity and eyesight too. With so many health benefits, okra should be included in the diet on a regular basis.

Where and how to buy  Lady’s Finger

  • You can buy okra in most supermarkets now, but you can certainly get them at Asian markets.
  • Choose the most tender ones as they give the best taste to the dish! A tender okra’s tip snaps off easily between thumb and forefinger – and that’s the foolproof way to choose good okra.
  • Okra should not have any black spots on it.
  • Sometimes the okra might look good from the outside but it might be spoilt in the inside. Care should be taken to check inside of the okra when cutting it.

Tips for using and cooking Lady’s Finger

  • Store it in a zip-lock bag in a refrigerator a day before using it. This will help to get the lady’s finger less slimy while cooking. It should be used immediately once taken out of the refrigerator.
  • Before cooking the lady’s finger, wash it thoroughly in cold water and pat it dry completely with a clean towel.
  • The ends should always be trimmed before using. It should then be soaked in vinegar or lemon water before using it – again to reduce slime. It should be fried in oil for a bit before adding spices to avoid the slime. It should be set aside and added at the end to a dish.
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Cherry and almond cake

I like cherries and I like cakes. So last weekend I made a cherry and almond cake. It’s very easy to make and was soft and yummy, so I’m sharing the recipe with you:

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First, measure out the following ingredients – put them on plates:</strong/em>

  • 100g soft butter or margarine
  • 100g sugar
  • 100g self-raising flour
  • 100g ground almond

You’ll also need:</strong/em>

  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 3 medium eggs
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • About half a kilo of fresh cherries
  • About 3 Tbsp of almond flakes

Then you’re ready to bake:</strong/em>

  1. Take the stones out of the cherries using your fingers. Do this in a large bowl and wear an apron, because the juice splashes everywhere. Then measure out 300g of cherries –  eat the rest!!!
  2. Turn the oven on and set the oven temperature to 180°C. Put a little butter in a round cake tin and rub the sides and base with it. Line the base with baking paper.
  3. Put  the batter into a mixing bowl, add the sugar. Mix them together with a wooden spoon or electric mixer until you a light cream.  Crack the eggs one by one and them to the cream. Mix well before you add the next one. Mix in the vanilla extract.
  4. Now fold in gently the flour, baking powder and the ground almond. When you get a smooth batter, fold in half of the cherries. Spoon this into the cake tin –  move the tin around for the batter to spread out evenly.
  5. Scatter over the remaining cherries, push them down a bit into the mix. Scatter the almonds on the top and sprinkle some caster sugar too if you want.
  6. Put the tin into the middle of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes until it’s golden brown.
  7. Ask an adult to put a skewer into the middle of the cake – if it comes out clean, it’s ready. If not, it needs to go back to the oven for 5 more minutes.
  8. Let the cake cool in the tin, then turn it out onto a plate.
  9. Sprinkle icing sugar (using a tea strainer or small sieve) on the top just before you serve it.

Tips

  • If you like cinnamon you can sprinkle some on the top with the icing sugar (or caster sugar) before baking it.
  • Keep the cake in a cake tin, under a lid –  the next day it will be juicy and yummy!
  • I made this cake with dairy-free spread and you can use gluten-free flour mixture too.
  • You can take this cake to a picnic or have it at a party.
  • I used a 20 cm round cake tin, but you can use a square one too.

I hope you’ll enjoy this cake as much as I have!

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Cherry – health benefits

cherries

Cherries are sweet and delicious fruit. They are not only tasty but extremely healthy too.  Here is comprehensive view of the health benefits of cherries:

Nutritional values of cherries:

  • Particularly high in vitamin A, vitamin C, B1, B2, B6 content.
  • Low in fat and protein content – but high in fiber!
  • Contain significant amounts of folic acid, pantothenic acid, phosphorus, calcium, sodium, potassium, iron, calcium and magnesium.
  • Rich in carotenoids (beta-carotene, lutein) and flavonoids.
  • Contain antioxidants such as  anthocyanins and cyanidin.
  • Energy value is not high, about 65-70 kCal per 100 g.

Physiological Effects  

Cherries are rich in nutrients – not only their flesh but their stones, leaves and stems too. They’re considered to be one of the superfoods.  Here is a summary of the potential health benefits of cherries (based on several studies):-

  • They can help the optimal development of teeth and bones, so they are ideal for children. They prevent tooth decay.  They have been used as a natural remedy for rheumatic diseases.
  • They cleanse the kidneys – their stems can be used to make a diuretic, detoxifying tea.
  • Eating only a few cherries a day has a visible, positive effect on the skin – rejuvenates, clears up spots, smooths the skin.
  • Cherries have anti-inflammatory, painkilling effects – an ideal natural remedy against colds and migraines (the effect can be similar to aspirin).
  • The trace elements in cherries help with digestion and strengthen the immune system.
  • Cherries have alkalizing effect – eaten alone they are capable of restoring the acid-base balance of the body.
  • Cherries are ideal food for detoxification and weight loss, because they speed up digestion and help the evacuation of waste products and toxins.
  • They are excellent blood purifier, help arthritis and gout and their prevention. Just one cup of cherries a day can lower 15%  of the blood uric acid levels!
  • Cherries help regulate hormone balance and have a positive impact, particularly in menopause
  • Their high content of potassium lowers blood pressure and can set an optimal heart rate.
  • Their high anti-oxidant content helps to protect muscle function and reduces muscle soreness & post-exercise muscle pain.
  • Their anthocyanin content inhibits atherosclerosis by strengthening the artery walls – the oil pressed from the stones is used against heart-attacks. Furthermore, in combination with beta-carotene and vitamin C, anthocyanins can inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells.
  • Their melatonin content encourages sleep and is a good remedy against insomnia.
  • Regular consumption of cherries may help brain function and seems to have an especially good effect on memory. Recent research suggests that it reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Regular consumption can prevent diabetes – cherries are excellent fruits for diabetics, as their glycemic index is just 22.

Good to know

  • Apparently we need to eat about 200g of cherries a day to see proper health benefits. If you eat half a kilo (or a pound) –  it can help with weight loss (but it has to be eaten on its own, in the morning or before lunch!)
  • Only raw cherries are really healthy – when cooked and baked, unfortunately, few vitamins are preserved. You can make a lovely fruit salad or smoothie or add it to porridge, natural yoghurt, pancakes and so on. However cherries can be frozen and they don’t lose much of their nutrition in the freezer. So in summer, when they are more cheaply available, it is advisable to buy and preserve a few pounds for the winter season (or make granita, sorbet or ice-cream from them)! Thoroughly wash and stone them before freezing. Moretips about cooking & eating cherries>>.
  • Cherries make excellent skin-masks. Just blend some and spread the paste on your face to smooth out wrinkles, or to attack spots and red marks.
  • The stones of cherries can be poisonous if chewed. They contain amygdalin which together with digestive enzymes can create cyanic acid from the nucleus. But you’d have to chew through a lot of them to be life-threatening!!!
  • After eating many cherries it’s advised not to drink water because it can cause stomach pain and bloating as a result of the yeast on the skin, which can only be destroyed by concentrated acid in the stomach.

Unfortunately cherries have a short shelf life after harvest, so during the cherry season we should try to eat as much as possible. In the next part read abouthow to buy, store and cook cherries>>

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Hummus

How to make hummus

I love hummus because it’s creamy and yummy. It’s very healthy too. I eat it almost every day. Hummus is made from cooked chickpeas and tahini (sesame seeds paste) then mixed with some lemon juice and garlic. You can buy it in most supermarkets and order it in many restaurants, but actually it’s very easy (and fun!) to make yourself.

Here is a very simple recipe:

  1. Drain 1 tin (about 400g) of chickpeas and put them in a food processor.
  2. Add 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, 1 or 2 cloves of garlic, 3 tablespoons of tahini, half a teaspoon of salt and about 2 tablespoons of water.
  3. Whizz together fast then turn the processor down to slow and pour in 3 tablespoon of olive oil while it’s going. Do this slowly!
  4. Add more water or lemon juice if the paste is not creamy enough.
  5. Taste it: then you can add some more of any of the ingredients you think it needs to make it right for you!

Extras

  • You can add spices (like paprika or ground cumin) or fresh herbs (like parsley, coriander or basil) to this mixture. Also you can mix it with other vegetables: for example avocado, roasted red pepper, cooked broad beans, green beans or roasted pumpkin. (See hummus recipes below)
  • You can decorate it by sprinkling paprika powder and a few cooked chickpeas on the top.

How to eat it

    As a dip:eat it with toasted pita bread, breadstick or raw vegetables – I like it with carrots, sweet bell pepper and celery. It’s perfect for parties! As a spread: use it instead of butter on a piece of toast or in a sandwich As a sauce: eat it with meatballs or falafels stuffed together in pita bread As a snack:take a little pot with you to a picnic, trip or in your school lunch-box.

Tips:

  • Put your hummus in a container with a lid and keep it in the fridge. Eat it within a two or three days. If you make too much you can freeze some of it.

Other, interesting hummus recipes

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Melon ice lolly

Melon ice lolly

Homemade ice lollies are very satisfying and much healthier than the shop-bought versions. It’s very easy to make them and if you use naturally sweet fruits then not much extra (if any) sugar is needed. Melon is the perfect fruit for this. Here are three simple melon ice lolly recipes that are dairy and egg-free too:

Basic melon ice lolly

    Ingredients:flesh of ½ melon, 2-3 Tbsp honey, juice of ½ lemon, ¼ cup of water Preparation: blend the ingredients then pour into moulds and freeze. Tip:instead of water use orange juice – it goes particularly well with the orange-fleshed Cantaloupe melon.

Melon & mint ice lolly

    Ingredients:flesh of ½ ripe melon, 50ml water, about 2 tablespoons agave syrup (or honey), 2 tsp chopped mint leaves, juice of ½ lime (or lemon) Preparation:remove the seeds of the melon, chop the flesh and blend with the other ingredients. Spoon the pulp into moulds then freeze. Tip:for adults you can replace the agave syrup  with 2 tbsp melon liqueur (Midori) or add to the puree 2-3 Tbsps vodka. This version takes longer to freeze!

Melon &  ginger ice lolly

    Ingredients:1 melon, 3 cm ginger, ¼ cup of sugar, 5 sprigs of mint leaves, 1 lime. Preparation: peel the ginger, thinly slice. Bring the sugar and ¼ cup of water to the boil; add the ginger, grate in the rind of the lime and simmer for about 5 minutes until you get a syrup. Let it cool then strain. Blend the flesh of the melon, lime juice, mint leaves and the syrup. If it is too thick, add about ½ cup of water. Spoon it into a mould then freeze. Tip:honey can be used instead of sugar. In this case, it is not necessary to cook the syrup – just grate 1 teaspoon ginger in the puree.

More Tips

  • The melon can be any variety – honeydew, cantaloupe, galia & canary are the most popular. You can even combine two types, layered in the moulds to create a marbled effect. See also thiswatermelon lolly recipe.
  • It’s important to use ripe melon,i.e.it has to be sweet!
  • The quantity of the added honey, sugar or agave syrup should really depends on how sweet the melon is. Taste the puree and adjust the sweetness keeping in mind that frozen food tastes less sweet!
  • All the abovemelon ice lollyrecipes can be prepared in just a few minutes, and takes about 4-7 hours freezing. But if you have an ice-lolly maker, it only takes about 6 minutes to make them.
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Watermelon ice lolly

Watermelon ice lolly

Watermelon is made up of 92% water and is naturally very sweet, so it’s ideal for making healthy ice lollies, granita, slush or sorbet. Here are some super-easy watermelon ice lolly recipes:

Basic watermelon ice lolly

    Ingredients:4 cups watermelon flesh, 1 tablespoon lemon or lime juice (freshly squeezed), 1 tablespoon honey (optional) Preparation:remove the seeds, chop the flesh coarsely, then blend in a food processor with the lemon juice and honey. Fill lolly moulds and freeze.

Interesting variations

    Blueberry: pop a few blueberries into the mould before filling them with the watermelon pulp! Cherry:cut up some pieces of cherries add these to the moulds! Mint: blend the watermelon with some mint leaves and the lemon juice. You can even crumble some feta cheese into the pulp! Cucumber: peel & chop half a cucumber. Blend with the melon and lemon juice. This version requires more honey – about 2 tablespoons. Chocolate:once you’ve filled the moulds with the watermelon pulp, grind up a small bar of chocolate and sprinkle it on the top. Kiwi: fill two-thirds of the moulds with the watermelon pulp, then freeze for 2 hours. Purée 2 kiwis and spoon this over the frozen watermelon in the moulds and add the sticks. Freeze. Chilli:remove the seeds and veins of 1 green chilli, then blend with the watermelon, 2 tsp of lime zest, ¼ cup of lime juice, and 1 or 2 teaspoons of maple syrup.

Alcoholic versions

    Margarita: blend 5 cups of seeded and chooped  watermelon with ¼ cup of tequila and 2 tablespoons lime juice (and perhaps 2 teaspoons of agave syrup). Pour into moulds and freeze. Mojito:blend 4 cups of watermelon with 1 cup of mint leaves, ¼ cup of rum, juice of 2 limes and some sugar syrup (to taste). Pour into moulds and freeze. Vodka: blend one kilogram of melon flesh (seeded) with ½ cup mint leaves, then add half a cup of vodka and sugar to taste. Pour into moulds and freeze.

Tips

  • Watermelon goes really well with exotic fruits. Based on the kiwi-watermelon recipe – try pineapple, mango or lychee. Or chop these fruits up into small pieces and add to the melon puree.
  • The freezing of ice lollies takes about 4-6 hours – or about 10 minutes in a quick pop maker.
  • These watermelon ice lolliesare not only lovely and cooling treats, but many of them are healthy too, so they can be eaten in most dieting programs. They’re an ideal snack for kids – much more healthy than ices bought in the shops. The alcoholic versions are perfect for garden parties in the summer – or they finish off a barbecue really well!
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Cherry

Cherry tree

One of the tastiest Summer fruits is the cherry. It’s particularly loved in middle and southern Europe and in Western Asia. For many centuries cherries were considered the “food of God” because of their nutritional values and healing properties. Unfortunately, cherries are still not very popular in Northern Europe because they’re considered to be too expensive – but for a couple of weeks a year, even in these countries you can get them quite cheaply. Here is some more information about this lovely, juicy, healthy fruit to convince you why you should eat as many as you can during its short season.

About the Cherry fruit

Cherry is the fruit of the Prunus tree. Most eating cherries are derived from cultivated forms of the species sweet cherry (Prunus avium) and the sour cherry (Prunus cerasus), both of  which originate in Europe and Western Asia. Cherry seeds require exposure to cold to germinate, so they cannot grow in tropical climates. They also have a very short growing season in the summer – the exact time of fruition depends on the weather, the latitude and the variety. A cherry tree normally takes about three years to produce its first crop of fruit, and seven years to attain full maturity – then it can produce up to 100 kg of fruit each year. Nowadays there about a thousand cultivated varieties of edible cherries worldwide – from small to big, light to black, sweet to sour.

The History of the Cherry

Although cherries are indigenous to Western Asia, the wild cherry had been well known in the Far East since ancient times – it’s an important motif and symbol of Chinese & Japanese cultures, especially the blossoming cherry tree. The cherry blossom (Sakura) is the symbol of the Japanese spring festival, while in China the cherry is the symbol of youth, feminine beauty and fertility. Romans brought varieties of the fruit back from Persia where soldiers used them to combat their thirst, which is not surprising since most of the fruit is water. This tasty, refreshing and healing fruit soon became known and loved all over Europe, so they started to cultivate them in the Mediterranean countries, then further north. It spread to other continents such as Africa, America and Australia (but only in parts with temperate climates).

The word cherry (cerise in French, cereza in Spanish, kiraz in Turkish) derive from the ancient Greek name of the Turkish town of Cerasus from which it was first exported to Europe. It’s also worth mentioning that the tree itself has been used over the centuries to make furniture, instruments, tools and toys – whilst its resin has been used in the textile industry. Cherry stones were also useful in the homes – for example, people heated them on the stove, then wrapped them in linen and used them as bed-warmers during the night!

Healthy cherries

Cherries are extremely healthy and tasty – so we should try to eat more of them! In the next parts you can read about the health benefits of cherriesandhow to buy, store and cook them>>

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How to make porridge

How to make porridge

Porridge is very healthy and it’s perfect for breakfast. I’ve been eating it since I was a one year old. This recipe is made with gluten-free oats and oaty milk – but you can use normal milk and normal porridge oats too. So this is how to make porridge:

  1. Measure out 50 grams of oats and put this in a pan.
  2. Pour over it 300 ml of oaty milk. Add a little cinnamon powder or cocoa powder to it, if you like. Stir it a bit.
  3. Ask and adult to turn on the hob and gently cook it for 5 minutes. Keep stirring it until bubbles appear on the top and it becomes thick.
  4. Put the lid on, turn off the heat, and leave it to rest for 5 minutes. Then its ready to eat.

To serve:

  • Add a handful of raisins or other dried fruits to it.
  • Mix in some fresh fruits, for example: berries, mango, cherries, kiwi. I like it with blueberries and raspberries.
  • If you like it sweet, add some honey, maple syrup or Agave syrup to it  (but don’t add sugar – it’s not healthy!). You can make it sweet with mashed ripe bananas too.
  • To make it crunchy and even more healthy, add some nuts and seeds to it – I like almonds, pumpkin and sunflower seeds. And pistachio.
  • If you like it extra creamy, mix in a little yoghurt.
  • Make it with coconut milk and add some shredded coconut to it – it’s yummy!

Tips

  • You can make porridge with normal oats, this might take a bit longer.
  • You don’t have to use milk at all, porridge can be made with just water.
  • Oats are full of vitamins. Eat porridge or oat cakes, biscuits every day!

 

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Mango Cake

I love mangoes. So, for Father’s Day this time I wanted to make a special mango cake for my dad. I wanted to surprise him with the help of my mum. Here is the recipe for a special cake on a special occasion.

 

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  1. Preheat oven to 180°C.
  2. Grease the cake tin with butter and line the tin with a grease paper.
  3. Sift 1 cup self raising flour.
  4. Beat together 2 Tbsp oil, 1½ Tbsp butter, ½ cup sugar, 2 eggs, vanilla extract and pulp of 1 medium sized mango (Kesar) in a food processor.
  5. Add the sifted flour and beat until mixed thoroughly.
  6. Pour this mixture into the greased cake tin and tap to remove the air bubbles.
  7. Bake it at 180°C for 30-35 min or until cooked. Ask an adult to do this.
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Popcorn

Popcorn is a must when I am watching any movie. Today, for Father’s Day I was watching a movie with my dad at home and had an urge to eat some popcorn. So, I made some myself.

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1. Take a big bowl and add 2 Tbsp of oil and ½ cup of popcorn kernels.

2.Put the bowl on high flame with lid on top.

3. After a minute reduce the flame when the popping starts.

4. Leave it on the flame until the popping stops.

5. Put the popcorn in a big air tight container and season with salt and butter according to your taste. Tighten the lid of the container and shake it so that the seasoning is mixed thoroughly.

6. Fresh home made popcorn is ready!

Tips:

1. Take care not to burn the popcorn kernels.

2. The seasoning can be anything like garlic and parmesan or caramelised sugar or any other flavouring according to your taste buds.

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Mango Lassi

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Mango lassi is one of my favourite summer drinks. I love the lassi made with fresh mango pulp rather than the store bought one. I have used Indian mango (named Kesar) for the pulp which is available in most of the Indian stores. Although any ripened mango would do, I like the taste of this one.

 

  1. Peel the mango (medium sized) and squeeze out the pulp or just cube the mango in a bowl.
  2. In a blender jar, add this pulp or mango cubes along with 4 Tbsp plain yogurt, 2-3 Tbsp sugar (or according to taste) and ½ cup milk (preferably whole milk).
  3. Blend together all the ingredients and pour it in a glass and chill it.

Tips:

  • Choose a very ripened mango.
  • Always serve chilled.
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Puff pastry twirls

I love breadsticks. It’s very easy to make sticks like them using ready-rolled puff pastry, which you can buy in supermarkets. You can do straws, sticks or twirls –  here I’ll show you how to make twirls:

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  1. Turn the oven on to 180°C. Line two or three trays with baking paper.
  2. Roll out the puff pastry on a flat surface, leave it on its packaging sheet. Cut it into two long halves.
  3. Spread your favourite sauce all over it. For example: pesto, pizza sauce, red pepper pate, black olive spread – or you can just brush it with a beaten egg and sprinkle cheese, sesame seeds, poppy seeds or other things like that over it.
  4. Then cut the pastry into thin strips (about the width of your thumb).
  5. Hold each end of a strip with your hands, then twist them in opposite directions and you’ll get a twirl! Do this to all strips and put them on the baking trays – but not too near to each other because they’ll double in size when cooking and get stuck together!
  6. Brush them with a little milk or egg yolk.
  7. Ask an adult to put the trays into the oven. Bake for 12-15 minutes until they turn nice and golden.
  8. Ask an adult to take the trays out of the oven and transfer the twirls onto a plate or wire rack to cool.

Tips

    You can make sweet twirls too:for example spread chocolate cream, thick custard, jam, nutella on the pastry. I mixed 1 spoonful of sugar with 1 spoonful of cocoa powder and a little almond milk.
  • These twirls are really nice at parties and picnics! Also as snacks after school.
  • Keep them in a closed tin and you can enjoy them for days.
  • The pastry gets warm, soft and sticky quickly so prepare everything you’ll need before you take the pastry out of the fridge and try to make the twirls fast!
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Couscous Salad

Salads are very healthy. I loved making this couscous salad and it was very tasty. It is also good for the school lunches.

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  1. Put 250g of couscous in a bowl. Add boiling water, just enough to cover it. Cover the bowl with a cling film  or put a plate on top. Set it aside until the couscous absorbs the water..
  2. Meanwhile, finely chop 2 tomatoes, 1 onion, 1 cucumber, half a bunch of coriander, half a bunch of parsley and a few mint leaves. Let an adult help you with the chopping.
  3. Fluff up the couscous with a spoon or your hand. Add salt to taste, 1 tsp of paprika and 1 Tbsp of tomato purée.
  4. Add all the chopped vegetables and herbs, then mix thoroughly.
  5. Add lemon juice according to your taste.
  6. Add garlic, olive oil and pepper, then mix.

Tips:

  • Vegetable stock can be added to couscous instead of just water.
  • This couscous salad can be topped with some feta cheese or chicken or lamb.
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Dairy free chocolate cake

Dairy free chocolate cake

I can’t have normal chocolate because it has milk in it. This yummy dairy free chocolate cake is made with cocoa powder which is milk-free. Even if your OK with milk try it out and I hope you will enjoy it too!

Ingredients

  • 300g self-raising flour
  • 200g milk-free margarine or spread
  • 200 ml almond or coconut milk
  • 150g sugar
  • 3 eggs
  • 3 Tbsp cocoa powder
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

To make the cake:

  1. Turn on the oven, set it to 180°C.
  2. Grease two round cake tins and line the base with baking paper (use the bottom of the tin to draw two circles, then cut these out with scissors very carefully).
  3. Sift the flour, cocoa powder, baking soda and salt in a big mixing bowl.
  4. In another bowl mix the spread with the sugar until creamy, then add the eggs one by one. Mix well then add the milk and the vanilla.
  5. Add the flour mixture and stir until you get a thick batter.
  6. Divide the batter between the two cake tins and spread it around with a spatula (a sort of wide flat knife).  Make sure the surface is even.
  7. Ask an adult to put the tins in the oven and bake for 30 minutes.
  8. Cool the cakes in the tins for 5 minutes then ask an adult to turn them out onto a wire rack to cool.
  9. While the cake is cooling make the chocolate icing or anything else you’d like.

This is how to make a dairy-free chocolate icing:

  1. Ask an adult to melt half of  a chocolate bar (about 50-75g) in a bowl over boiling water and let it cool.
  2. Mix in about 100g of milk-free margarine/spread, a cupful of icing sugar, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract and 2 Tbsp of cocoa powder. Stir it until you get a thick, smooth cream.
  3. Cover the top of one of the cakes with the spread then put the other cake on it.
  4. Cover the top and the sides with the chocolate icing, then decorate it as you like it –  for example write letters & numbers with an icing pen, or put cherries, raspberries, marzipan or icing figures, sweets, candies, edible sprinkles, sparkles or glitter on the top.

Enjoy!

Tips

  • Don’t over-mix the batter otherwise the cakes will have holes in them.
  • Before eating it, put the cake into the fridge to chill so the chocolate icing won’t be too soft.
  • For the icing use a milk-free, high-quality, dark chocolate bar.
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Yummy carrot cake

I love carrot cakes so I’d like to share my yummy recipe with you. It’s very easy to make!

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To make the cake:

  1. Turn on the oven to 190°C.
  2. Grate 3 medium size carrots using a cheese grater. If it’s too difficult ask an adult to help.
  3. Mix 2 eggs with 50 grams of soft brown sugar, then add 5 tablespoons of vegetable oil.
  4. Mix in 100 grams of self-raising flour and half teaspoon of cinnamon powder.
  5. Add the grated carrots and a handful of raisins if you like. (I don’t like raisins so I left them out).
  6. Mix well using a wooden spoon but only one way, that is clockwise.
  7. Line a square baking tray with baking paper and pour in the mixture. Spread out evenly using the wooden spoon.
  8. Ask and adult to put the baking tray into the hot oven. Bake the cake for 15-20 minutes until it’s golden brown.
  9. Leave it it in the tray for five minutes to cool, then turn it out onto a wire rack.
  10. When it’s completely cooled, slice the cake up.
  11. Enjoy!

Tips

  • You can use any other dried fruits such as cranberries, apricots, cherries and so on.
  • You can use white or wholemeal flour.
  • Keep the slices in a cake tin to stay soft!
  • I used half the sugar of the original recipe, I think it’s sweet enough. You can also use honey instead of sugar.
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Kheer (Milk pudding with vermicelli)

Kheer is a very tasty Indian dessert made with milk and vermicelli, garnished with some nuts and raisins. This is quite simple and easy to make.

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  1. Boil 500 ml milk on low heat until it reduces to half its volume. Let an adult help you.
  2. In a separate pan, add 1 Tbsp ghee or clarified butter and put it on low heat  Let it melt and add 1 cup vermicelli to it.
  3. Fry the vermicelli until it starts getting brown but not burnt.
  4. Add this vermicelli to the reduced milk and boil until it becomes soft.
  5. Add 1 cup of sugar after the vermicelli becomes soft. Keep stirring until the sugar melts.
  6. In a pan, add 1 tsp ghee or clarified butter and add cashews and raisins to it. Fry them on medium heat.
  7. Garnish the kheer with the fried cashews and raisins.
  8. It can be eaten either hot or cold.

Tips:

  • Take care not to burn the milk by stirring it.
  • Take care not to burn the vermicelli while frying it.
  • Any other nuts like almonds and pistachios (crushed) can be added to it for garnishing.
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Chocolate Pie

Chocolate pie is really yummy. It has a nice smooth chocolate custard filling and a lovely crunchy crust topped with whipped cream. You can also eat the chocolate custard filling on its own. It makes a delicious dessert.

For the shortbread crust:

  • In a food processor, add 1 cup all purpose flour, ⅓ cup powdered sugar, pinch of salt and ½ cup cold unsalted butter.
  • Mix until all the ingredients come together.
  • Grease the pie pan.
  • Transfer the mixed ingredients onto the pie pan and spread the pastry on the bottom and sides of the pan.
  • Gently pierce the bottom of the crust with a fork.
  • Preheat oven to 220°C
  • Cover the pastry, put it in a freezer for 15 minutes to chill then ask an adult place in the centre of the oven.
  • Bake for 13-15 minutes until golden brown.
  • Remove and let it cool completely.

For the Chocolate Custard:

  • In a bowl, mix ¾ cup sugar, 2 ½ Tbsp. corn flour, ¼ cup unsweetened cocoa powder and ¼ tsp salt.
  • Add ⅓ cup of milk to make a thick paste.
  • Add 3 large egg yolks and mix in the cocoa paste mixture and set it aside.
  • Pour 1 ⅓ cups of milk with ⅓ cup of heavy whipping cream into a saucepan.
  • Bring this mixture to a boil, then remove from heat when it starts foaming up. Ask an adult to do this part.
  • Gently pour the hot milk into the egg yolk mixture and whisk it at all times until mixture is smooth.
  • Pour this mixture in a saucepan and put in medium low heat stirring constantly until the mixture thickens.
  • Remove from heat and pour through a strainer to remove any lumps.
  • Add 90g of semi sweet chocolate (finely chopped), 1 tsp vanilla extract and 1 Tbsp unsalted butter and stir gently to make a smooth mixture.
  • Cover with plastic wrap and let it chill in the refrigerator.

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Putting the chocolate pie together:

  • Spread the chilled chocolate custard on the shortbread crust and top it with whipped cream.
  • Decorate with grated chocolate.

Tips:

  • While boiling the milk keep stirring so that it doesn’t get burnt.
  • It is very important for the crust to be cooled to room temperature and the custard to be chilled.
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Yummy sausage rolls

I love sausage rolls, especially the homemade ones. So this is a very easy recipe I made up using puff pastry and Frankfurters. They are really nice for parties and picnics. I take them to school in my packed lunch and I also like eating them as an afternoon snack. I hope you’ll like them too!

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  1. Put the oven on and set it to medium hot – about 180°C
  2. Roll out a sheet of puff pastry and cut it into 12 squares using a knife or pizza-cutter.
  3. Cut 6 Frankfurters in half.
  4. Spread mustard or ketchup on the pastry squares with a silicon brush.
  5. Put the frankfurters on top of the squares and roll them up.
  6. Line a baking tray with baking paper and place the rolls on it with the seams downwards.
  7. Brush the tops with a beaten egg if you want your rolls to look nice and shiny.
  8. Ask an adult to put the tray in the oven.
  9. Bake the rolls for about 15 minutes until they look golden brown.
  10. Ask an adult to take the tray out and let the rolls cool before moving them onto a plate.

Tips

  • You can eat the sausage rolls warm or cold.
  • Instead of ketchup or mustard you can use other sauces too – like pizza sauce, barbecue sauce or anything you like.
  • In the supermarkets you can buy pork or chicken Frankfurters.
  • Be careful, some of them have milk in them! If you’re vegetarian you can use veggie sausages.
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Sweet potato

Sweet potatoes

Sweet potatoesaren’t actually potatoes at all. North Americans call them yams but they’re not yams either. Yes, it is a different plant – but a really tasty and very healthy one – and here are some facts to help encourage us to eat more of it:

Origin

The sweet potato is from South America, where it was already being consumed around 8,000 BC.  Other sources suggest it originated in Central America where it was cultivated and eaten regularly at least 5000 years ago. Columbus called it batata – which was one of the many indigenous names for it, but it’s also known by other names around the world – kumara in New  Zealand and (confusingly) Yam in North America, Goguma in South-Korea. Today China is the largest producer of sweet potatoes in the world (mainly for feeding livestock), but the sweet potato has become an important part of people’s diet all over the world.

Plant

The sweet potato plant belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. It’s quite a delicate plant, as its cultivation requires warm temperatures and lots of rain, but it doesn’t like being water-logged (nor frost or draught), so it’s most suited for tropical and subtropical climates. As I’ve said, although sweet potatoes are called potatoes, they are botanically not related to potatoes –  the only similarity is that they are cultivated mainly for their roots. As they are produced in many parts of the world, there are now many types of sweet potato – the flesh is usually yellow or orange and the skin can be white, yellow, red or brown.  Its shape can vary too – bulbous or elongated. We mainly consume its tuberous root but the leaves are also edible and super healthy – in South-East Asia the leaves are very widely eaten too.

Nutritional values

The sweet potato is one of the most highly nutritious tuberous vegetables, it’s one of thesuper foods.  Its vitamin A and beta-carotene content is the highest of any root vegetable. It’s also rich in complex carbohydrates, dietary fibre and  antioxidants. It’s packed with vitamins such as vitamins B-6, B-5, B-1, D, C niacin and riboflavin. It’s also a source of minerals such as manganese, potassium, iron, calcium and magnesium. The sweet potato also has low glycaemic index, though it’s not a low calorie food as it has about 90 Kcal/100g – rather more than potato at 75 but a lot less than yam at nearly 120 Kcal/100g! However it has no fat nor cholesterol. Its leaves are  also nutritious, high in iron, folates, vitamin C, vitamin K and potassium.

Health benefits

Regular consumption of sweet potatoes has the following health benefits:

  • Sweet potatoes are naturally sweet but their sugars are slowly released into the bloodstream which help to stabilize blood-sugar levels, so it’s highly recommended for diabetics.
  • Its high antioxidant content strengthens the immune system and provides protection against numerous cancers – particularly it can help prevent bowel, stomach and kidney cancers.
  • Its high fiber content help to prevent constipation and regulate digestion. It’s a good remedy against stomach ulcers.
  • Its high A-vitamin content helps vision and prevents degenerative eye disease.

In the next part read aboutcooking with sweet potatoes>>

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Easy banana cake

I love banana cake. It tastes very delicious. Here is a very simple and easy recipe to make it. The preparation for this cake doesn’t take very long. I really enjoyed making this cake. Hope you too will have fun making it. Enjoy!

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  1. Preheat the oven to 160°C. Let an adult do this.
  2. Take 2 ripe (or preferably over ripened) bananas. Mash them up in a bowl.
  3. Measure 170g caster sugar into a food processor bowl.
  4. Add 170g self raising flour to it.
  5. Add 170g of softened margarine.
  6. Add 3 eggs and ½ tsp of vanilla essence to the above.
  7. Beat them together in the food processor until all the ingredients are mixed properly.
  8. Line a loaf tin with grease-proof paper.
  9. Pour the smooth batter into the tin.
  10. Ask for help of an adult to put it in the oven.
  11. Bake in the oven for an hour.
  12. Let it cool, slice and serve.

Tips:

  • If you like you can add chocolate chips or walnuts to the cake.
  • The batter should not be beaten a lot. It should be beaten just so that the ingredients get mixed properly.
  • The slices should be stored in an air tight container so that they don’t get hardened.
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Coco pancakes

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I can’t have normal pancakes because I’m allergic to milk. This pancake is made with cocoa powder and coconut milk so I called it coco pancake. If you are getting bored with normal pancakes then why not try something different like these ones?

Here is how to make them:

  1. Get a plastic mixing jug.
  2. Add 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of fresh coconut milk, 1 tablespoon of cocoa powder, 1 tablespoon of shredded coconut, 1 teaspoon of baking powder. Crack an egg into it. Add 1 or 2 tablespoon of sugar if you like – I didn’t because the coconut milk is sweet enough for me.
  3. Using a stick blender blend until you get a smooth, thick brown mixture. Add a teaspoonful of sunflower oil – this will stop the the pancakes sticking to the pan. Blend it again. If it seems too thick, add more coconut milk.
  4. Add a small spoonful of oil to a frying pan and use a paper towel to wipe it around the pan.
  5. Put the pan on the hob and ask an adult to turn on the heat.
  6. When the pan is hot, pour one small ladle of the pancake mixture into the middle of the pan.
  7. Wait until bubbles appear and the top isn’t wet anymore, then flip it over and cook for about a minute.
  8. Move the pancake onto a plate with a spatula.
  9. Make more pancakes like this until you finish the mixture. You should have about 10 pancakes.
  10. Turn off the heat.
  11. Eat them warm or cool.

Tips

  • Use any flour you like – I normally use a healthy type like spelt, brown rice, buckwheat or oatmeal.
  • You can use almond or oaty milk too – both are dairy-free.
  • If you want perfect or special shapes, use silicon pancake molds. You can buy these in baking shops. I have star, egg, heart and circle shapes. You pour the mixture into the mould, which can be removed when the pancake is solid.
  • Be careful flipping the pancakes!
  • Eat them the same day because they get hard quickly. You can take any leftovers out with you as a snack.

 

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Pancakes

I love to eat pancakes, especially with maple syrup. They are my favourite snack. They are fluffy and yummy to eat. This is how to make them:

 

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1. Take 1 and half cups of self raising flour but not plain flour and sift in a bowl.

2. Add 3 Tbsps of sugar to it and mix.

3. In a separate bowl, separate 2 eggs. Only the egg-whites are needed.

4. Add 100 ml of milk to the egg-whites and mix.

5. Add this mixture to the flour and stir until the batter is smooth.

6. Put 100 ml of water into it and mix again.

7. Put the pan on the hob. Let an adult set the heat to medium.

8. Put a dash of butter in the pan and add a scoop of pancake batter.

9. Put a lid on which covers the pancake. Let it cook till bubbles come up.

10. Now flip the pancake.

11. Put it on a plate and serve with maple syrup. You can also top it up with some fruit.

12. Use up the batter to make more pancakes.

 

Tips

  • Don’t throw away the egg yolks –  you can make some mayonnaise, custard and other dishes.
  • The pancakes are nice cold too –  keep them in a box. Take them with you to the park!
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How to cook the perfect boiled egg

I don’t like my egg runny. I only like my egg hard-boiled. If you have the same problem this is the way to cook the perfect hard boiled-egg.

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1) Get your eggs and put them in a saucepan. Cover with cold water and put the pan on the hob. Ask an adult to turn on the hob.

2) When you see bubbles, it means the water is boiling and you mustturn off the heat!  Do ask an adult to check it really is off.

3) Wait for 6 minutes then take the eggs out of the pan with a spoon and put them under running water. Leave them in cold water to cool down.

4) Crack the shell on your plate then peel the shell off bit-by-bit very carefully.

5) Slice your eggs, cut them in half or chop them up.

6) Eat and enjoy!!!!!

Tips

  • Use fresh eggs!
  • If you don’t want the egg yolk hard take the egg out of the water a bit earlier. The egg yolk will still be solid but soft and very yellow in the middle.
  • Cut the eggs in half, scoop out the egg yolk. Mix the yolk with mayonnaise or other sauces and herbs. Then stuff the egg-whites with this mixture.
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Broccoli

Broccoli

Broccoli is really one of the healthiest vegetables – an excellent source of nutrients. Here is some information about its effect on our health – hopefully it’ll encourage you to eat more of it.

The Plant

In the USA, western Europe and south-east Asia broccoli is a very popular vegetable. It’s name derives from the Italian wordbroccolo(the flowering crest of a cabbage) although it originated in the Caucasus countryside. It actually belongs to the cabbage family, its nearest relative being the cauliflower. The most popular type of broccoli iscalabrese broccili which has a large green head and a thick stalk. Sprouting and purple broccoli are interesting varieties that are getting more and more popular worldwide. It’s very easy to grow broccoli in a vegetable garden, as it’s quite hardy and tolerant to both hot and cold weather.

Nutrients

Broccoli is rich in nutrients; it’s considered to be a healing food, so it’s one of the “superfoods”. This is why:

  • In the brassica family it has the highest carotenoid content.
  • It’s high in C, E, B vitamins.
  • It has outstanding chlorophyll and potassium content.
  • It contains significant calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, folic acid and manganese.
  • It’s rich in flavonoids, indoles and isothiocyanates.
  • It’s an excellent source of B-carotene.
  • It’s low in calories, only 24Kcal/100g

Health effects

There is evidence that regular consumption (80-100 grams per day) has the following positive effects on the body:

  • Ideal for weight loss within a controlled diet
  • Lowers the blood pressure and benefits the cardiovascular system.
  • It has a good effect on joint problems, anemia.
  • It increases energy, good against fatigue.
  • It prevents the development of cancers – especially the female, oestrogen-dependent cancers, prostate cancer, rectal cancer formation and metastasis formation. Its sulforaphane molecules destroys the tumour cells or slows down their growth, so broccoli is good, natural remedy for cancer.
  • The same chemical substance slows down the ageing process and protects the skin from sunburn and skin cancer. Also, it provides protection against gastric ulcers, as it destroys theHelicobacter pylori.
  • It is a rich source of a flavonoid called kaempferol which is shown to inhibit ovarian cancer.
  • Its high content of beta-carotene strengthens the immune system, it’s calcium content strengthens the bones.
  • It’s an excellent source of folic acid so, during pregnancy, it is particularly recommended to eat a proper amount.
  • Its carotene content protects the eyes against cataract formation.
  • Studies have shown that it lessens the risk of heart disease.
  • It contains the optimal combination of calcium and magnesium so it’s especially good for those who can’t consume dairy products.
  • Its high fiber content helps digestion and increases metabolism, thus having a detoxifying effect.
  • Broccoli is easier to digest than otherbrassicaso it’s ideal for those who have sensitive stomachs.

In the next part you can read aboutcooking with broccoli>>

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Asparagus

asparagus

Asparagus is one of the most widely used vegetable in Europe. It’s is very easy to grow, simple to use and super healthy to eat. Here are some facts about this lovely spring vegetable and tips on how to use it in cooking.

Origins

Aparagus used to be classified in the lily family but this group was split and  it now belongs to Aspargaceae. It is native to most of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. It was known in ancient Egypt and Greece, although primarily used as medical remedy and an aphrodisiac.  Asparagos means young buds in Greek. About 2000 years ago the Romans began to consume it as food – it was particularly popular as an appetizer. Later it became a luxury vegetable for the European aristocracy. Nowadays it’s a common vegetable. In some countries (for example in  Germany) white asparagus is more popular than green, whilst in Italy purple asparagus is a particularly trendy gourmet vegetable.

The Plant

The asparagus is not a particularly demanding plant.  It is simple to grow  –  even in a small vegetable garden. These perennial plants can carry on yielding for 15 to 20 years. They can be grown from seeds but these take longer to establish themselves than propagating from the root crowns. Established asparagus plots yield most plants when you dig up the crowns, divide and replant them. Each asparagus is usually 10-20 cm long and can be green, white or purple.Click here for more information.

Nutritional value

Asparagus has significant nutritional value, but it is important to be aware that green asparagus is much healthier than  white asparagus. Asparagus is 95% water and it’s fat-free.  It has low carbohydrate (sugar) content and is very low in  calories (20 Kcal/100g). It does not contain any cholesterol, but is high in digestible fiber. Also it’s rich in vitamins A, B, C & E and in folic acid, potassium and chlorophyll (green varieties). Moreover,  asparagus is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, iron, tin, silicon and molybdenum.

Health effects 

Asparagus has been an important remedy in folk medicine for centuries because:-

  • It’s excellent diuretic  –  it’s used for kidney stone removal.
  • It has detoxifying effects on the liver, kidneys, skin (but mostly its raw juice!).
  • It’s a laxative, so it’s good against constipation.
  • It stimulates the metabolism.
  • Good for blood circulation – purifies blood , lowers blood pressure, stimulates blood formation.
  • It’s alkalizing.
  • It’s ideal on a  weight loss diet and is suitable for many other diets e.g, diabetes, maternity, menopause.
  • It stimulates the immune system.
  • It’s a good remedy against insomnia.
  • Protects the skin  against wrinkles and from acne
  • Strengthens hair and nail structure.
  • Reduces inflammation.
  • Its high content of vitamin B6 enhances desire and stimulates fertility – so asparagus is established as an aphrodisiac not just because of its form!

After eating asparagus urine of most people gets darker in colour and develops a characteristic odour. But, rather strangely, only a minority of people can smell it!.

In the next part of this feature you’ll be able to read tips aboutcooking with asparagus>>

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Chinese Cuisine

Chinese cuisine

Chinese cuisineis famous world-wide. Almost every town has a Chinese restaurant serving popular dishes and in cities many now offer special delicacies from the various regions of China.
So while most of us have tried and enjoyed Chinese food at restaurants, far too few people know how quickly and easily we can prepare these delicious meals ourselves at home.

The Chinese, over several millennia, have developed recipes for almost every living creature using ingredients which are hard to obtain outside China, but these are the exceptions. There are many great meals that we can make using things we already have in the cupboard or can be bought in a supermarket. The basics are:

  • soy sauce (thick & thin)
  • hoisin sauce
  • chinese five spice
  • sesame oil
  • fresh ginger
  • rice

Of course there are many other items, some of which can be substituted – for example dry sherry instead of Chinese rice wine – but a trip to your local Asian food-store can be useful, informative and fun.

Cooking Equipment

The majority of Chinese dishes are made using woks and bamboo steamers. A Wok is a must if you want to get into Chinese cooking – and they’re very useful for other cuisines too. The hemispherical ones are only suitable for gas hobs, if you use electric then make sure you get a flat-bottomed wok. The food needs constant stirring during cooking – the Chinese use special shovel-like bamboo chopsticks but a flat wooden spoon will do.

Preparation

Chinese cooking is rather different to European. Most of the time is spent in preparation – the actual cooking time is just a few minutes. The raw materials are cut into small pieces or thin strips, so that during the short frying time they retain their characteristic colour, consistency and taste. Meat and fish are generally cut into small squares or ‘fingers’. Vegetables are cut even smaller either straight or diagonally. It is important to have all the pieces of a similar size so they cook at the same time. The cooking is then usually in a wok. Ovens are almost never used in China – even cakes are made in a bamboo steamer! Occasionally they may use slow steaming or deep frying but by far the most common is fast cooking in shallow oil i.e. stir-frying, when vegetables are cooked in a few seconds and meats in 1 or 2 minutes.

Seasoning

Seasoning is usually carried out during the cooking. If marinating, it’s quite quick – a maximum 20-30 minutes – because the Chinese principle is that the natural flavour of the ingredients should be spared, not suppressed. Seasoning is generally using soy sauce, before and during cooking, and often sesame at the end. The flavouring continues at the table with several different sauces.

The Meal

The Chinese eating habits are also rather different to European. Not only chopsticks instead of knives & forks, but also in the use of small bowls rather than plates. Everything tends to be shared and there are no ‘courses’ as such – all the dishes come at once. Traditionally, a menu consists of at least rice &/or noodles, soup, vegetables and fish &/or meat dishes. However, the soup is consumed as a drink (in a cup) between the different dishes – other beverages are not consumed during the meal but it ends (and sometimes begins) with Chinese tea. Sweets or cakes are not typically part of a main meal – these and other snacks are served during the day with Chinese tea. More about the Chinese tradition of drinking tea >>
At Celebrations and banquets the dishes are served like courses one by one – with the soup and rice dishes usually the last – and drinks are served with them. Such an occasion is the shared family meal on Chinese New Year’s Eve which is especially important.

We will be publishing a series of articles on:-

  • Chinese food: buying & preparation
  • Basic cooking techniques
  • Using a Wok
  • Chinese meals
  • Chinese tea traditions
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Carrots

Carrots
Carrots are one of our favourite garden vegetables. They’re relatively cheap and available throughout the year. Carrots are very popular because of their sweet taste and they can be eaten raw or cooked. The common carrot is considered to be a ‘superfood’ because it’s super healthy and rich in nutrients – especially carotene. Therefore, we should eat them regularly. Here are some info & tips to help you enjoy them:-

Origins

Carrots originated in Central Asia, the present-day region of Iran and Afghanistan, where they began to cultivate them in the 10th century. The ancient Romans also knew a type of carrot plant, but only the hard, wild version. The original carrot was purple, yellow or white – the orange carrot the world recognizes today was developed in the Netherlands in the 17th century.

Plant

The carrot is a vegetable; we primarily consume its thickened root. They’re very easy to grow in vegetable gardens or even in containers. It is a biennial plant, which is relatively tolerant of the cold. It’s not too demanding, but does prefer loose, slightly sandy, humus-rich soil. It doesn’t require much sunshine – it can happily grow in the shade. Seeds can be sown at the end of February and harvested about four months later.

Carrot varieties

There are two basic varieties – eastern and western carrots. The eastern (or Iranian) was originally purple, but in the West they cultivated the orange version. Today you can now find purple, red, white and yellow carrots on sale – these have become trendy gastro vegetables in Western Europe.

In addition to colour, several varieties are distinguished by their shape. While the body of a normal carrot is elongated and pointed downwards, the French Chantenay carrot is small and compact while the Duwicki varieties tend to be round shaped. Blunt-ended, cylindrical types include Nanton, Gonsenheimi, Amsterdam and American varieties. In spring and early summer you can get sweet baby carrots, which are the symbol of Easter and one of the most important ingredients for Easter cooking.

Nutrients 

  • Carrots are rich in nutrients and are a major source of vitamins. They have a high antioxidant carotene content – especially beta-carotene which the body converts to vitamin A.
  • The root contains flavonoids; essential oils and C, B & E vitamins. Also calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, folic acid, phosphorus, iron, zinc and chromium.
  • In contrast to most vegetables, carrots are more nutritious cooked than raw. This is because, given the thick cell walls of the raw carrot, our bodies can utilize only 3% of the carotene content. During heating, the cell walls become loose and carotene is released.

  • The calorific value of carrots 30Kcal / 100g.

Health effects

  • Carotene really does help us to see; just one carrot a day can prevent developing night blindness.
  • It provides protection against cardiovascular disease – reducing cholesterol in the blood. Moreover it strengthens and stimulates the immune system – its high antioxidant content protecting the body against infections and free-radicals.
  • It can prevent cancer – particularly its polyacetylene content can help in the prevention of bowel cancer but it’s also effective against lung, pancreas, stomach, breast, cervix, and bladder cancers.It’s high fibre content helps bowel function and stimulates the pancreas.
  • Tea made from dried leaves of carrots lowers blood pressure.
  • It improves the quality and quantity of breast milk.It alkalizes the body – this is especially good for the liver and kidneys.
  • Regular consumption of carrots makes our hair, skin and fingernails look radiant and it helps prevent acne.It has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.
  • Daily consumption can reduce high blood pressure and cholesterol.
  • It regulates blood sugar levels.For centuries it was used as an aphrodisiac – no wonder, since the high content of vitamin E stimulates sperm production and increases fertility.In folk medicine its leaves have been used as diuretic tea.

Good to know

  • Natural carotene in your diet is far more effective than any carotene tablets. Therefore try to eat 1-2 carrots every day!
  • Unfortunately, carrots easily absorb nitrate and other toxic compounds found in fertilizers, so it’s recommended to consume organic or home-grown carrots.
  • Although heat-treated carrots are more effective than raw – this is only true if they are just slightly cooked i.e. blanched or lightly steamed. They should be still crunchy and not overcooked. In addition, carrots cooked whole are healthier than sliced because less nutritional value is lost.The vast majority of the nutrients are in the skin or concentrated just below the skin so, instead of peeling, just scrub the dirt off with the rough surface of a washing-up sponge!
  • Although studies show that carrots are effective against cancer – it’s also clear that you’d need a minimum of 3 kilograms per day to have a healing effect!
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Lemonade

Limonade

Lemonade is a kids’ favourite and a particularly popular drink in the Summer. It’s also an excellent base for cocktails. Lemonade is so easy to make yet we tend to buy all those ready-made, canned or bottled drinks that are full of sugar and additives. Here are some lovelylemonade recipesfrom classic to super-healthy versions:

Classic lemonade 

This basic recipe is very easy to remember, you only need to memorize the proportions.

    Ingredients:1 cup sugar and 1 cup water (for the syrup ), then 1 cup lemon juice and another 3 cups water Preparation:cook the sugar and water until you get a thick syrup. (Tip: the zest of 1 lemon can be added too.) Squeeze the juice of about 6 the lemons, mix with the water. Add the cooled syrup, chill before serving. Tip:  if it’s too sweet, add more lemon juice  – if too thick, add more water.

Simple lemonade

  • Ingredients: 4 unwaxed lemons, 60 g sugar, 600 ml water
  • Preparation: Mix the ingredients together in a blender then pour it into a jug through a filter. Chill before serving.

Simple limeade

    Ingredients: 1 cup freshly squeezed lime juice, 1 cup sugar , 4 cups water, few strips of lime peel, mint leaves Preparation: mix & stir the sugar, lime juice and water. Pour into a jug, add mint leaves and lime slices. Chill before serving.

Citrus lemonade 

    Ingredients:2 cups fresh orange juice, 1 cup fresh lime juice, ½ cup fresh  lemon juice, 1 cup sugar , 6-8 cups of water. Orange , lemon, lime slices Preparation:Mix the water and citrus juices , then add the sugar and stir until the sugar is fully melted. Add the citrus slices. Tip:you can replace the orange with mandarin or grapefruit.

Peach lemonade

    Ingredients:½ cup sugar, 1 cup water, ½ cup mint leaves, 1 cup lemon juice, 1 cup of peach chunks, 3-4 cups of water Preparation:cook the water, sugar and mint and stir  until you get a  thick syrup. Cool and filter through  a sieve. Juice the peaches. Mix together the syrup, peach juice, lemon juice and add mineral water to taste. Garnish with mint leaves. Tip:you can use other fruits too, such as apples, strawberries, raspberries, cherries, melons

Ginger lemonade

    Ingredients:6 unwaxed lemons, 200 g sugar, 3 cm piece ginger (peeled),  750 ml water Preparation:peel on lemon. Add the peel, sugar, ginger and 250 ml water to a saucepan. Cook & stir for 4-5 minutes until syrupy. Cool, then discard the lemon peel and the ginger, (the longer you leave the ginger in it, the stronger the flavour becomes). Juice the lemon, then  mix the cooled syrup, lemon juice and remaining water. Chill before serving.

Raspberry lemonade 

    Ingredients:450 g raspberries, 50 g sugar, three unwaxed lemons, 1 litre soda water Preparation:Sprinkle the raspberries with sugar, rest for an hour, then blend and filter through a sieve.  Peel and juice the lemons. Mix these in a jar with  the soda water and raspberry puree. Garnish with mint leaves. Chill.

Chilli lemonade

    Ingredients:1 cup lemon juice, 1 cup maple syrup, 4 cups water, ¼ tsp chilli powder or half a fresh chilli. Preparation:Mix the ingredients. Chill.

Healthy lemonades

The above recipes  can be made healthier, if  you reduce the sugar or replace it with honey, agave syrup, or other freshly squeezed fruit juice that is naturally sweet (e.g. apple juice, pineapple juice, watermelon juice). Instead of water you can try sugar-free coconut water too!

Healthy ginger lemonade

    Ingredients:2 cups water, 1 cup of lemon-lime juice, ½ cup honey, 2 Tbs grated ginger, 2-3 cup sparkling mineral water Preparation:bring water, honey and ginger to a boil, stir for 1-2 minutes. Allow to cool for 10 minutes, then filter it. When completely cooled, add the mineral water and lemon juice. Serve chilled with ice.

Super healthy lemonade

This version does not contain any sugar, so it’s especially recommended for people on a diet.

    Ingredients:1 lemon or lime, 1 glass of mineral water, 1 slice of lemon Preparation:squeeze the lemon or lime into the water. Add the lemon slice and ice.

General Tips

  • You can make the base syrup in advance – it keeps well for days in the fridge.
  • Lemonade is best served on a lot of ice cubes.
  • It’s best to use mineral water – carbonated if you prefer.
  • Always try to use unwaxed lemons – essential for zest.
  • When is it’s very hot, before serving, rub the rim of the drinking glass with a slice of lemon and press them into salt. Then pour the lemonade into the glass.
  • The basic lemonade can be flavoured with fruits – for example with grated green apple. Or soak overnight with 4-5 elderberry flowers or a couple of sprigs of mint.
  • Lemonade is a perfect refreshment for picnics, BBQ parties, garden parties, kids parties etc.

 

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Indian Cooking

 

Indian cooking

Indian Cooking

Indian cuisine comprises of different varieties of regional cuisines native to India. Food from one region is very different from that of another. The common theme among all these different food is the use of numerous spices to create tantalizing tastes. Cooking is a part of usual and important routine in an Indian family. Mealtimes are very important for a family get-together. Most of the recipes have been handed down over many generations.

A normal Indian meal includes rice, bread, lentils, legumes, vegetables, fruits and sometimes eggs or meat. Most of the meals are made from scratch with fresh ingredients.

Indian Ingredients

India is an abode to a huge culinary diversity with a common ground, which is their spices. These spices are full of flavour. They even have medicinal and preserving properties. While there are numerous spices to choose from, one can focus on a few basic ingredients. One should understand how a flavour of one spice could effect the dish when added to it. It is like an art, if you know the main brush strokes, you can create a masterpiece. There are so many various flavours from sweet fragrance to chilli and pungent which add character to the dish. These spices are used in numerous different forms, fresh, powdered, raw, broken,etc. Spices can be in any form like roots, flower, fruit, leaves, seeds or bark. The basic spices we need for any Indian curry are cumin, coriander, mustard, turmeric, cinammon, cardamom, cloves and red chilli (all seeds or powdered). While these are the basic spices for daily Indian cooking there are many others like carum, asofetida, black onion seeds, fenugreek seeds, kokam, mace, poppy seeds, sesame seeds, aniseeds,etc.
The food staple to India include rice, whole wheat flour, and various lentils like red lentils, black gram, green gram and pigeon peas. Some pulses like kidney beans and chickpeas are native to the northern part of India. Most of the Indian cooking is done in vegetable or sunflower oil.

Cooking authentic food abroad

Cooking authentic Indian food abroad is not a challenge at all. The basic ingredients and spices are available in all the major grocery stores. If there are any ingredients which are not available, one can always try in any Indian grocery store.There are a few specific utensils for certain kind of food like idli. These utensils can be bought in any Indian store. To get that authentic flavour in Indian food, the major factor is to use fresh spices and ingredients. In the olden days, Indian cooking was done in an earthen pot on a fire made from coal and wood. The food was cooked on a very slow flame giving it a very authentic mouth-watering taste to the dish. All the major ingredients were freshly grown in the backyard which added to the taste. Even today I try to get this authentic taste of Indian cooking into my kitchen trying to use fresh ingredients and earthen pots.

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Just Testing

Just Testing

CT Test

This is the CookTogether Test Post.

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